仙人掌原液毒性的初步研究

背景与目的： 研究仙人掌原液的毒性。 材料与方法： 小鼠急性毒性试验、Ames试验、小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验、大鼠30 d喂养试验。 结果： 仙人掌原液雌、雄小鼠LD50均大于20.0 g/kg,属无毒物质;Ames试验、微核试验和精子畸形试验结果均为阴性;大鼠30 d喂养试验结果显示该样品30 d喂养对大鼠各项观察指标未见毒性作用。结论： 在本次实验条件下,仙人掌原液为无毒物质,未显示有遗传毒性和亚急性毒性作用。     

食管平滑肌瘤10例临床治疗体会

我院１９７５年６月～１９９０年７月共收治食管平滑肌瘤１０例，占同期食管肿瘤总数的０．１９２％（１０／１０９２）。位于食管上段２例，中段５例，下段３例。Ｘ线食管钡餐造影是诊断本病的主要方法。行食管粘膜外肿瘤摘除９例，食管部分切除１例，效果良好。本文就其诊断与手术治疗进行了讨论。     

中晚期贲门癌148例的外科治疗

目的　总结贲门癌手术治疗影响生存率的因素 ,提供今后工作参考。方法　对 14 8例经手术治疗的贲门癌患者进行术后并发症、绝对生存率的X2 检验。结果　本组切除率为 94.5 9% ,近半胃切除占 72 .14 % ,1、3、5年生存率分别为 67.9%、45 %和 2 4.3 %。病期、外侵程度和淋巴结转移等因素对 5年生存率有显著影响 (P <0 .0 1)。术后并发症以吻合口瘘及肺癌并发症为多见 ,其发生率为 3 .6% ,手术死亡率 1.4%。结论　提高生存率的关键在于早期诊断 ,根治手术和术后积极综合治疗。     

胆囊癌29例分析

目的探索胆囊癌的防治方法。方法分析29例胆囊癌病人临床资料、治疗方法及结果。结果术前诊断明确者21例，剖腹探查发现已属晚期，9例为Ⅳ期行根治术，12例为Ⅴ期未行根治术，均于术后1年内死亡。术前怀疑胆囊癌者5例，剖腹探查冰冻切片证实为Ⅴ期及Ⅳ期者各1例，Ⅴ期未行根治术，Ⅳ期行根治术，均于术后1年内死亡；Ⅲ期者3例，行胆囊癌根治术分别于术后10月、13月、17月死亡。2例术中冰冻切片发现的Ⅱ期胆囊癌，行胆囊癌根治术，分别于术后23月、26月死亡。1例意外胆囊癌属Ⅰ期胆囊癌，术后5年半死亡。结论要减少胆囊癌危害，重在及时治疗胆囊结石。     

Management of intracranial metastases of differentiated carcinoma of thyroid

Summary Brain metastases in differentiated carinoma of the thyroid is a rare occurrence. We treated five documented cases of carcinoma of thyroid with brain metastases out of 400 cases of thyroid cancer treated between 1972 to 1993. 4 were females out of which one was pregnant during the appearance of brain metastases. All cases were treated with thyroidectomy, and radioiodine as primary therapy. Brain metastases developed 6 months to 11 years following treatment of the primary and were treated with radiotherapy and suppressive levothyroxine. We observed the beneficial effect of suppressive thyroxine and the poor prognosis associated with pregnancy and withdrawl of thyroid replacement therapy. 3 of the 5 patients are alive 12–23 months after treatment for brain metastases, while 2 patients died at 4 months and 7 years post brain metastases due to pulmonary and hepatic failure, respectively.     

仙人掌原毒性的初步研究

背景与目的:研究仙人掌原液的毒性。材料与方法:小鼠急性毒性试验、Ames试验、小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验、大鼠30 d喂养试验。结果:仙人掌原液雌、雄小鼠LD50均大于20.0 g／kg,属无毒物质;Ames试验、微核试验和精子畸形试验结果均为阴性;大鼠30 d喂养试验结果显示该样品30 d喂养对大鼠各项观察指标未见毒性作用。结论:在本次实验条件下,仙人掌原液为无毒物质,未显示有遗传毒性和亚急性毒性作用。     

乳腺叶状囊肉瘤320例诊治分析

目的探讨乳腺叶状囊肉瘤临床诊断和治疗方法。方法回顾分析经手术病理确诊为乳腺叶状囊肉瘤的320例患者的诊断和治疗情况。结果行乳腺X片检查121例,B超检查25例,近红外检查21例,针吸细胞学检查42例;15例(12.4%)乳腺X片检查及3例(14.3%)近红外检查诊断为乳腺叶状囊肉瘤。临床诊断正确率为17.5%(56/320),误诊率为82.5%(264/320)。随访253例患者,其中局部复发45例(17.8%),远处转移死亡13例(5.1%)。结论乳腺叶状囊肉瘤诊断需常规病理检查,治疗宜行局部广泛切除或全乳切除。     

恶性肿瘤肝转移假性肝硬化发生机制及诊疗的研究进展

随着对恶性肿瘤的深入研究,越来越多的肿瘤患者接受到更规范更多线的治疗.更多线的化疗及靶向治疗,使一部分恶性肿瘤肝转移患者的肝脏发生类似肝硬化的形态学及临床改变,称之为假性肝硬化.由于假性肝硬化罕见,对于它的认识多来自于个案报道.因此,本文通过综述国内外关于假性肝硬化的个案报道及相关研究,对其发生机制、影像学及临床表现和...     

Clinico-Pathological Study of 50 Cases of Tumours of Larynx

Otoacoustic emissions have been advocated in the management of otitis media with effusion. However, otoacoustic emissions cannot differentiate different types of hearing loss. This study was conducted to find factor that can differentiate otitis media with effusion from other common causes of hearing loss in children. Children were enrolled in the study and divided in four groups consisting of 25 ears each after pure tone and impedance audiometry: (1) Otitis media with effusion group, (2) Normal ear group, (3) Sensory-neural hearing loss group, (4) Chronic suppurative otitis media group. Otoacoustic emissions were recorded and results were analyzed statistically. The normal hearing group had significant difference from other groups but total band reproducibility of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions did not show any statistical difference in the cases groups. In distortion product otoacoustic emissions, group 1 showed significant difference from group 3 and group 1 had significant difference from all other groups at 4 kHz. The study did not find any factor that differentiates otitis media with effusion from other diseases. Although, distortion product otoacoustic emissions can indicate otitis media with effusion but impedance audiometry should be the main tool in the management of otitis media with effusion.