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The Integrated Motivational–Volitional (IMV) Model of suicide posits that the association between perceptions of entrapment and suicide ideation is buffered by so‐called motivational moderators. The present study investigated, whether positive mental health as well as different facets of psychological well‐being qualify as motivational moderators. Possible moderator effects were investigated in an online sample (N = 301). Results demonstrated that positive mental health and psychological well‐being moderate the association between entrapment and suicide ideation. These findings underscore the importance of entrapment and positive psychological functioning in understanding pathways to suicide ideation. 相似文献
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大学生羞耻感和心理健康以及自我效能,自尊的相关研究 总被引：34，自引：6，他引：34
目的： 了解大学生羞耻感与心理健康的关系, 以及它们和自我效能、自尊之间的关系。方法： １９１ 名北京大学本科生参加了本研究, 其中男生１１１人, 女生８０ 人, 平均年龄为２０．４岁。所有的被试填写了羞耻量表、症状自评量表 （ＳＣＬ－ ９０）、自我判断调查表（ＳＥＩ） （测查自我效能感） 和自尊量表（ＳＥＳ）。结果： 羞耻和ＳＣＬ－９０ 各因子得分均呈显著的正相关（ｐ 均小于０．０１）;自我效能、自尊与羞耻得分之间有显著的负相关（ｐ 均小于０．０１）。考察ＳＣＬ－９０ 各因子和自我效能、自尊的相关情况发现, ＳＣＬ－９０各因子和自我效能、自尊得分之间呈显著的负相关 （ｐ 均小于０．０１）。表明羞耻体验可引起自我效能、自尊水平的下降, 同时自我效能和自尊水平的降低可能反过来加强了羞耻的体验, 并最终影响到心理健康。 相似文献
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Seonaid Cleare Andrew Gumley Rory C. O'Connor 《Clinical psychology & psychotherapy》2019,26(5):511-530
Self‐compassion has been implicated in the aetiology and course of mental health with evidence suggesting an association between greater self‐compassion and lower emotional distress. However, our understanding of the nature and extent of the relationship between self‐compassion and self‐harm (self‐injury regardless of suicidal intent) or suicidal ideation remains unclear. This review, therefore, aimed to critically evaluate the extant literature investigating this relationship. To do so, a systematic search, including terms synonymous with self‐compassion, was conducted on three main psychological and medical databases (Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Medline). Only studies investigating self‐compassion or self‐forgiveness and self‐harm or suicidal ideation were found to be relevant to the review. Eighteen studies were included in the final narrative synthesis. Heterogeneity of studies was high, and the majority of studies were quantitative and cross‐sectional (n = 16) in design. All studies reported significant associations between higher levels of self‐forgiveness or self‐compassion and lower levels of self‐harm or suicidal ideation. Several studies suggested that self‐compassion or self‐forgiveness may weaken the relationship between negative life events and self‐harm. In conclusion, this review highlights the potential importance of self‐compassion in the aetiology of suicidal thoughts and self‐harm. We discuss the clinical and research implications. 相似文献
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Roula Kteily-Hawa Nisha Andany Ying Wang Carmen H. Logie Wangari Tharao Tracey Conway 《HIV clinical trials》2019,20(2):35-47
Objective: This study assessed and compared physical and mental health components of quality of life (QoL) for older and younger women living with HIV (WLWH).Method: Using survey data from the Canadian HIV Women's Sexual and Reproductive Health Cohort Study, demographic, well-being, and physical and mental health-related QoL (HR-QoL) variables were compared between older (≥50 years) and younger (<50 years) WLWH. As the only significantly different QoL component, bivariate analyses and linear regression were used to assess factors associated with physical HR-QoL of older women.Results: The sample frame comprised 1,422 women (28.0% older women). Younger WLWH’s mean age was 37.8 years (SD = 7.4) compared to older WLWH (55.8 years, SD = 5.3). Compared to younger WLWH, older WLWH had poorer physical HR-QoL (40.0 vs. 50.7; p?p?>?0.001). Older WLWH had lower social support (p?Discussion: Compared to younger WLWH, older WLWH had poorer physical HR-QoL, which was associated with resilience, food insecurity and mental health factors, highlighting the complex interactions of health-related social-ecological factors impacting aging WLWH. 相似文献
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中美大学生应激相关问题的跨文化比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目的：探讨大学生应激相关问题，研究应激的跨文化特点。方法：采取随机抽样、量表建构法和探索性因素分析等多元统计方法对17-27岁的2、3年级中美大学生应激进行了跨文化研究。结果：中美大学生的应激源均包括生存焦虑、社交恐惧和角色紧张三个因素；缓冲因素由社会支持和自我效能感两个因素组成。美国大学生的角色紧张高于中国大学生，而中国大学生在生存焦虑和社交恐惧因素上的得分高于美国大学生。结论：美国大学生在应对应激方面，比中国大学生更具有自信。中美大学生有相似的应激源及应激缓冲因素。 相似文献
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济南市部分区县老年人生活质量与生活满意度研究 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
目的:探讨老年人群生活质量和生活满意度的状况及影响因素.方法:采用SF-36健康调查表,对济南市1386名老年人进行调查.结果:老年人群慢性病的患病率为65.1%;影响老年人生活满意度的主要因素是:心理状况、家庭和睦情况、是否丧偶、慢性病和经济收入;老年人生活质量的主要影响因素为:生活满意度、慢性病、心理状况、生活功能状况,家庭和睦和经济收入.结论:老年人的生活满意度与生活质量密切相关.生理、心理和社会经济状况显著影响老年人的生活质量. 相似文献
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目的:探讨社会支持和生命质量与农村地区自杀和自杀未遂的关系。方法:纳入国内4县的自杀死亡者151例、自杀未遂者118例及其中3县经分层随机抽样选取的健在居民140例。独立访谈知情人及健在案例本人,收集案例的人口学资料和精神科诊断,并使用社会支持量表和自编生命质量量表进行评估。结果:自杀组和未遂组符合精神障碍诊断的比例高于对照组(χ2=133.66,P <0.001)。社会支持量表和生命质量量表的知情人评分在对照组中最高,自杀组低于未遂组(均P <0.001)。Logistic回归分析提示,在控制人口学变量后,精神障碍、生命质量、社会支持总分和支持利用度与自杀(OR=36.55、0.34、0.36、0.18,均P <0.05)或自杀未遂(OR=13.07、0.38、0.27、0.34,均P <0.05)相关。结论:增加社会支持的利用度及提高生命质量可能是预防农村自杀和自杀未遂的重要措施。 相似文献
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J. H. Marco M. Cañabate J. García‐Alandete G. Llorca M. Real‐López M. Beltrán S. Pérez 《Clinical psychology & psychotherapy》2018,25(1):173-180
The Body Investment Scale (BIS) assesses body image feelings, body care, protection of the body, and comfort in touch, in order to identify and distinguish participants with self‐harming and self‐destructive tendencies. However, the psychometric properties of the BIS were not analysed in participants diagnosed with eating disorders. The main objective of the present study is to confirm the factor structure of the Spanish version of the BIS and analyse its psychometric properties in a sample composed of women diagnosed with eating disorders. Participants were 250 Spanish women between 12 and 60 years old (M = 26.05, SD = 11.97) diagnosed with eating disorders. A confirmatory factor analysis showed a poor fit of the original BIS. The final model showed an acceptable 4‐factor structure (Body Feelings, α = .88; Body Touch, α = .82; Body Protection, α = .77; Body Care, α = .68), with a good fit to the data (SBχ2(246) = 393.21, CFI = .906, IFI = .908, RMSEA = .049). The relationships between the BIS and both the Purpose‐In‐Life Test—10 Items and Beck Hopelessness Scale were analysed, as well as differences in the BIS score according to nonsuicidal self‐injuries and suicidal ideation in the past year. The BIS is an appropriate instrument to assess the body investment dimension of body image in women with eating disorders. 相似文献
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社区精神分裂症患者的生活满意度 总被引：22，自引：2，他引：22
本研究采用“生活质量检查”（ＱＯＬＩ）中的生活满意度量表对８７例生活在社区的精神分裂症患者进行评价，结果显示，满意度较低的因子项目为社会关系和经济状况，满意度较高的因子项目为法律与安全和家庭关系。结果分析表明，影响患者生活满意度的主要因素为社会功能状况、精神症状严重度和社会支持量。 相似文献
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Leah Shelef Yossi Levi‐Belz Eyal Fruchter Yoav Santo Eyal Dahan 《Journal of clinical psychology》2016,72(10):1049-1063
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大学生一般生活满意度及其与自尊的关系 总被引：41，自引：2，他引：41
目的:研究大学生的一般生活满意度及其与自尊的关系.方法:运用一般生活满意度量表和自尊量表对120名大学生进行测试.结果:本组大学生的一般生活满意度总体处于中等水平,其中女生平均分为4.31,男生平均分为3.65,女生生活满意度显著高于男生(t＝3.21,P<0.01);来自城市学生的平均分为4.30,来自农村学生的平均分为3.67,城市学生生活满意度显著高于农村学生(t＝3.06,P<0.01).120名大学生的自尊总均分约3分,属较高水平,女生高于男生,城市大学生高于农村学生但差异不显著.高自尊组学生生活满意度高于低自尊组学生.结论:大学生对现在的生活中等程度满意;其生活满意度存在性别和地区差异.自尊水平高的大学生,其生活满意度亦比较高. 相似文献
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Yan Wu;Zixuan Guo;Dawei Zhang;Yongna Wang;Shufen Wang; 《Clinical psychology & psychotherapy》2024,31(2):e2990
The prevalence of suicide is high among major depressive adolescents. Poor sleep quality has been documented as a significant risk factor for suicide, influencing perceived social support. Enhanced social support acts as a buffer against suicidal ideation and positively impacts resilience, reducing the prevalence of suicidal ideation. This reciprocal relationship between sleep quality, social support and resilience forms the basis for understanding the mechanisms contributing to suicidal ideation in major depressive adolescents. 相似文献
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青少年社会支持评价量表的修订与应用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
目的：考察所修订的Vaux等人编制的社会支持评价量表的信效度以及我国青少年社会支持的特点.方法：对515名初一到高三的青少年施测.结果：（1）修订后量表的cronbachα系数为0.91,验证性因素分析表明其结构效度良好（X^2/df＜5,NFI、NNFI、CFI等均大于0.95）;（2）青少年所评定的家庭支持比朋友和他人支持的水平要高（平均数依次为4.04、3.66、3.41,F=228.58,P＜0.001）,社会支持均存在年级差异（F=9.60,P＜0.001）和性别差异（F=11.40,P＜0.001）,女性青少年知觉到的各种社会支持水平均高于男性（P＜0.05）.结论：修订后的SS-A量表适于测量中国青少年,且他们得到的不同来源的社会支持不同,并存在年级和性别上的差异. 相似文献
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Linda Liebenberg 《Journal of community psychology》2020,48(5):1365-1380
Research consistently demonstrates resilience as an interactive process, drawing on personal assets together with relational and contextual resources, to support improved outcomes in contexts of nonnormative adversity. What remains unclear are the dynamics of this process and what drives it. This article draws on a prior scoping review of the literature to conceptually explore the positioning of the individual within this dynamic interplay of risks, resilience, and sociocultural context as it pertains to child and youth mental health. The paper begins by summarizing findings from this scoping review, highlighting core resilience elements and processes. These are then considered in relational to the global meaning theory, situating meaning-making as a key mechanism that mediates the interaction between individuals and their ecologies. Drawing on the literature, this article considers how this interaction shapes the particular ways in which resilience then manifests itself in the lives of individuals and becomes available as a resource to assist in the promotion of mental health. 相似文献
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社会支持、心理控制感和心理健康的关系研究 总被引：139，自引：1，他引：138
目的 :为探讨社会支持、心理控制感对心理健康的影响 ,及社会支持与心理控制感之间的关系。方法 :采用社会支持、心理控制感及 3个心理健康评定量表对 2 72 3名成年被试者进行测量。结果 :社会支持和心理控制感对心理健康有重要影响 ,社会支持水平低下、外控心理倾向的人主观幸福度低 ,心理症状多 ,心理健康水平低 ;同时还发现 ,内外控制感对社会支持水平也产生影响 ,内在控制感强的人所获得的社会支持更多。结论 :提示社会支持和心理控制感都是影响心理健康水平的中介因素 ,研究这二个中介因素之间的关系对维护个体的心理健康 ,探讨心理障碍产生的心理机制都很有意义 相似文献