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1.
T. Hackert W. Niesen U. Hinz C. Tjaden O. Strobel A. Ulrich C.W. Michalski M.W. Büchler 《European journal of surgical oncology》2017,43(2):358-363
Background
In metastatic disease (M1), chemotherapy (expected survival: 6–10 months) is considered the only treatment option. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of curative M1 PDAC resections.Methods
Prospective data of all patients undergoing primary tumour and metastasis resection for stage IV PDAC during a 12-year period was analysed regarding localisation (liver or distant interaortocaval lymph nodes; ILN), morbidity and survival. Patients were stratified with regard to syn- or metachronous metastases resection.Results
Patients (n = 128) undergoing PDAC and metastases resection (intention-to-treat, oligometastatic stage; liver n = 85; ILN n = 43) were included. Surgical morbidity and 30-day mortality after synchronous resection of M1 tumours were 45% and 2.9%, respectively. Overall median survival after M1 resection was 12.3 months in both groups. Long-term outcome showed a 5-year survival of 8.1% after surgery for both liver metastases and 10.1% following ILN resection.Conclusions
The present collective is the largest series of resected metastatic PDAC and shows that resection of liver or ILN metastases can be done safely and should be considered as it may be superior to palliative treatment, and it is associated with long-term survival of 10% in selected patients. Further studies to stratify patients for these procedures are warranted. 相似文献2.
Robert Maráz Tamás Zombori Éva Ambrózay Gábor Cserni 《European journal of surgical oncology》2017,43(11):2021-2028
Introduction
In the recent past, both clinically node-positive and node-negative but sentinel node-positive patients underwent axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), although the two groups seem to have substantially different degree of nodal involvement.Methods
Data on consecutive primary breast cancer patients with documented axillary ultrasound (AXUS) results who underwent ALND between January 2003 and December 2015 either because of AXUS-guided fine needle aspiration (A-FNAC) results or because of a positive sentinel lymph node were retrospectively analysed.Results
After exclusions, 316 patients staged by SNB and ALND with negative AXUS or A-FNAC (group A) were compared with 159 patients having positive A-FNAC results (group B). Tumour size and the proportion of mastectomies were greater, histological grade higher and lymphovascular invasion more frequent in Group B, where palpable lymph nodes were also more common. The proportion of cases with extensive nodal involvement (pN2 and pN3 cases) was about 3 times as much in Group B (63%) than in Group A (18%). Removal of the 50 patients with palpable lymph nodes from the analysis did not greatly influence these proportions: 60% and 19% extensive nodal involvements were noted, respectively. In this series, patients with suspicious AXUS and negative A-FNAC had more often extensive nodal involvement (25%) than AXUS negative patients (17%).Conclusions
Patients in whom axillary metastases are detected by ultrasound-guided biopsy have significantly more involved nodes than SLNB-positive patients, and therefore are likely to benefit from axillary treatment. 相似文献3.
Jia-Bin Wang Man-Qiang Lin Ping Li Jian-Wei Xie Jian-Xian Lin Jun Lu Qi-Yue Chen Long-Long Cao Mi Lin Chao-Hui Zheng Chang-Ming Huang 《European journal of surgical oncology》2017,43(12):2333-2340
Background
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognosis of patients with Siewert type II/III adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (AEG) with parapyloric lymph node (No. 5 and 6 lymph nodes, PLN) metastasis and to determine the need for PLN dissection for patients with type II/III AEG.Methods
A total of 1008 patients with type II/III AEG who underwent a transabdominal total gastrectomy were enrolled. The long-term surgical outcome of PLN-positive patients and the therapeutic value of PLN dissection were analyzed.Results
There was no significant difference in the incidence of PLN metastasis between type II and III cancers (5.7% vs. 8.5%, P > 0.05). PLN metastasis was a significant prognostic factor for type II/III cancers (HR 1.63; P = 0.001). Among type II/III cancers, the 5-year survival of patients with PLN-positive cancers was much lower than that of patients with PLN-negative cancers (21.3% vs. 60.8%, P < 0.001). Even after radical resection, the 5-year survival of patients with stage I–III PLN-positive cancers was similar to that of patients with stage IV cancers without PLN metastasis (23.5% vs. 23.1%, P > 0.05). In the analysis of the therapeutic value of lymph node dissection in each station for type II and III cancers after radical resection, lymph nodes with the lowest therapeutic value index after No. 12a were No. 5 and 6 lymph nodes.Conclusions
Patients with type II/III AEG with PLN metastasis have a poor prognosis, similar to patients with stage IV disease. PLN dissection offers marginal therapeutic value for patients with type II/III AEG. 相似文献4.
Karol Polom Daniele Marrelli Valeria Pascale Francesco Ferrara Costantino Voglino Mario Marini Franco Roviello 《European journal of surgical oncology》2017,43(12):2341-2348
Background
Microsatellite instability (MSI) is one of the new groups of molecular divisions of gastric cancer (GC). The aim of this study was to investigate the pattern of lymph node metastasis according to MSI status.Methods
MSI analysis of 361 GC patients with information about lymph node stations was performed using 5 quasimonomorphic mononucleotide repeats. The metastasis rates for each lymphatic station was analyzed, combined with clinicopathologic characteristics. Stations were divided into compartments 1–3 on the basis of Japanese Classification. A median number (interquartile range, IQR) of 33 (18–50) lymph nodes were removed and analyzed.Results
N0 status was observed in 53.7% MSI patients, and in 29.7% microsatellite stable (MSS) (p < 0.001).The median value of involved nodes was 1 in MSI vs. 5 in MSS (p < 0.001). Furthermore, the number of involved node stations was significantly lower in the MSI group (p < 0.001). MSS tumors showed a higher propensity to spread to second and third compartment nodes. In absence of lymphovascular invasion only 3.2% cases demonstrated positive nodes beyond the first compartment. Skip metastases were seen in 6.1% MSS patients and 0% MSI (p = 0.011). No difference in the 10-year cancer related survival among MSI and MSS patients was found, for both those with 1st compartment (p = 0.223) and with 2nd compartment involvement (p = 0.814).Conclusions
MSI GC shows a high rate of N0 stage, a lower number of lymph node metastases, and a less extensive spread to lymph node stations than MSS tumors. These data indicate that tailored lymphadenectomy may be investigated for these patients. 相似文献5.
Masahiro Morimoto Kyoichi Okishio Masanori Akira Naoki Omachi Akihiro Tamiya Kazuhiro Asami Tomoya Kawaguchi Shinji Atagi 《Clinical lung cancer》2017,18(2):e117-e127
Background
The hypothesis of this retrospective study was that the duration of twice-daily (BID) thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) and time from the start of any treatment to the end of chest irradiation (SER) would predict outcomes in limited-disease small-cell lung cancer.Materials and Methods
All 81 patients received 45 Gy in 30 fractions BID with a ≥ 6-hour interval and concurrent chemotherapy of platinum and etoposide.Results
The median radiotherapy duration was 25 days (range, 21-38 days). The 5-year overall survival rates were 26.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 14.3%-38.0%), and the median survival time was 30 months (95% CI, 15.5-44.5 months). Using multivariate regression analysis, the significant predictors of survival were the sum of the diameters of the primary tumor and metastatic lymph nodes, male gender, age ≥ 60 years, and the duration of BID-TRT (hazard ratio [HR], 1.15; 95% CI, 1.06-1.25; HR, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.13-5.02; HR, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.10-5.17; and HR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.01-1.15, respectively). A total of 70 of 81 patients (86%) received radiotherapy during the first chemotherapy cycle. The median SER was 29 days (range, 21-109 days). The 5-year local control rate was 48.7% (95% CI, 33.9%-63.6%). The significant predictors of local control were the sum of the diameters of the primary tumor and metastatic lymph nodes, age ≥ 60 years, and SER (HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.06-1.31; HR, 4.18; 95% CI, 1.23-14.24; and HR, 1.02; 95% CI, 1-1.04, respectively).Conclusions
The duration of BID-TRT and SER were identified as one of the significant predictors of survival and local control in limited-disease small-cell lung cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy at 45 Gy in 30 fractions, respectively. 相似文献6.
W. Petz D. Ribero E. Bertani S. Borin G. Formisano S. Esposito G. Spinoglio P.P. Bianchi 《European journal of surgical oncology》2017,43(11):2060-2066
Introduction
Right-sided colon cancer has a worse prognosis than left-sided colon cancer. Complete mesocolic excision (CME) with central vessels ligation (CVL) reduces local recurrence, but is technically demanding, particularly with a laparoscopic approach.Aim of this study is to describe a new robotic approach to right colectomy with CME and CVL and to report oncologic safety and short term outcomes.Methods
Twenty consecutive patients were included. All patients had a right colon adenocarcinoma and underwent right colectomy with a suprapubic approach. Surgery was realized with the Da Vinci Xi® system and all trocars were placed along a horizontal line 3–6 cm above the pubis. CME with CVL was realized in all the patients.Data analysed were: duration of surgery, conversions to open surgery, intraoperative and postoperative complication by Clavien Dindo classification, margins of resections, length of specimen and number of lymph nodes retrieved.Results
Patients median age was 69 years, median body mass index was 27 kg/m2. Median operative time was 249 min, blood loss was negligible, no conversions to open or laparoscopic surgery occurred. Median hospital stay was six days; two postoperative grade IIIa Clavien–Dindo complications occurred, no 30-days postoperative death was registered. Resection margins were negative in all patients; median tumour diameter was 3.6 cm, median specimen length was 40 cm, median number of harvested lymph nodes was 40.Conclusions
Robotic right colectomy with CME using a suprapubic approach is a feasible and safe technique that allows for an extended lymphadenectomy and provides high quality surgical specimens. 相似文献7.
Simon Rodier Guillaume Saint-Lorant Jean-Marc Guilloit Agnès Palix Fabienne Divanon François Sichel Raphaël Delépée 《Surgical oncology》2017,26(3):242-251
Background
During hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), caregivers are exposed by different routes to cytotoxic drugs. This review proposes an overview of the safety of HIPEC by assessing existing data on protection procedures, biological and non-biological samples. Based on these data, relevant good practices, eventual irrelevant overprotection procedures and missing data to implement adapted protections are highlighted.Materials and methods
Data were extracted from a systematic review of literature from 1980 till 2016: number and type of surgical procedure, healthcare professionals present, protective equipment, samples, pre-analytical method and analytical method.Results and discussion
Only 55 HIPEC procedures have been evaluated. The majority of antineoplastic drugs used have all required characteristics to penetrate the organism and are recognized as very dangerous. Moreover, a great heterogeneity in protective equipment used, either individual or collective is observed. Environmental contamination occurs during HIPEC, especially for all surfaces in the operating room. Compounds penetration into caregivers lungs cannot be excluded. Priority remains to prove professionals contamination by focusing on biological samples. Biological material is rarely sampled or samples are not necessarily adapted.Conclusion
Repeated blood tests should be preferred using appropriate sampling schedules and validated sensitive analytical methods. Furthermore, there is a great need of new biological indicators to monitor caregivers exposure.During hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), healthcare workers are exposed by different routes to cytotoxic drugs. There are currently few available occupational exposure data and environmental monitoring and biomonitoring must be improved in order to ensure optimal protection against antineoplastic drugs. 相似文献8.
A.C. Currie A. Brigic S. Thomas-Gibson N. Suzuki M. Moorghen J.T. Jenkins O.D. Faiz R.H. Kennedy 《European journal of surgical oncology》2017,43(11):2044-2051
Background
Previous attempts at sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping in colon cancer have been compromised by ineffective tracers and the inclusion of advanced disease. This study evaluated the feasibility of fluorescence detection of SLNs with indocyanine green (ICG) for lymphatic mapping in T1/T2 clinically staged colonic malignancy.Methods
Consecutive patients with clinical T1/T2 stage colon cancer underwent endoscopic peritumoral submucosal injection of indocyanine green (ICG) for fluorescence detection of SLN using a near-infrared (NIR) camera. All patients underwent laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision surgery. Detection rate and sensitivity of the NIR-ICG technique were the study endpoints.Results
Thirty patients mean age = 68 years [range = 38–80], mean BMI = 26.2 (IQR = 24.7–28.6) were studied. Mesocolic sentinel nodes (median = 3/patient) were detected by fluorescence within the standard resection field in 27/30 patients. Overall, ten patients had lymph node metastases, with one of these patients having a failed SLN procedure. Of the 27 patients with completed SLN mapping, nine patients had histologically positive lymph nodes containing malignancy. 3/9 had positive SLNs with 6 false negatives. In five of these false negative patients, tumours were larger than 35 mm with four also being T3/T4.Conclusion
ICG mapping with NIR fluorescence allowed mesenteric detection of SLNs in clinical T1/T2 stage colonic cancer.9.
Background
While the indications for surgery among patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRCLM) are expanding, the role of surgery in patients with hepatic lymph node involvement remains controversial. We report management and outcomes in a population-based cohort of patients undergoing hepatectomy with concomitant hepatic lymphadenectomy for CRCLM.Methods
All cases of hepatectomy for CRCLM in the Canadian Province of Ontario from 2002 to 2009 were identified using the population-based Ontario Cancer Registry and linked electronic records of treatment. Pathology reports were used to identify concomitant lymphadenectomy with liver resection as well as extent of disease and surgical procedure.Results
Among 1310 patients who underwent resection for CRCLM, 103 (8%) underwent simultaneous regional lymphadenectomy. Seventy-one percent of cases with lymphadenectomy (70/103) had a major liver resection (≥3 segments). Of the 103 lymphadenectomy cases, 80 (78%) were hepatic pedicle, 16 (16%) were celiac and 7 (7%) were para-aortic. The mean number of nodes removed was 2.2 (range 1–15). Ninety-day mortality was 6%. Twenty-nine percent (30/103) of cases had positive nodes. Unadjusted overall survival at 5 years for positive vs negative nodes was 21% vs 42% (p = 0.003); cancer-specific survival was 10% vs 43% (p < 0.001). In adjusted analyses, hepatic node involvement was associated with inferior OS (HR 2.19, p = 0.010) and CSS (HR 3.07, p = 0.002).Conclusions
Patients with resected CRC liver metastases with regional lymph node involvement have inferior survival compared to patients with negative nodes. Despite this poor prognostic factor, a small proportion of cases with involved nodes will achieve long-term survival. 相似文献10.
M. Wortmann I. Alldinger D. Böckler A. Ulrich A. Hyhlik-Dürr 《European journal of surgical oncology》2017,43(2):407-415
Purpose
Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) of the retroperitoneum and the lower limb with invasion of major blood vessels are very rare malignancies. This study analyses the outcome of patients with vascular replacement during resection of STS of the retroperitoneum and the lower extremity with either arterial or concomitant arterial and venous infiltration.Methods
Patients with vascular replacement during resection of sarcoma of the retroperitoneum and the lower extremity between 1990 and 2014 were included in this retrospective single center study. Patients with a sole infiltration of a major vein were excluded. The follow up was obtained from medical records, the general practitioner and a clinical examination whenever possible. The main endpoints were survival, graft patency and the rate of major amputations.Results
Fourty seven patients were included in this study. Twenty patients have received an operation for a retroperitoneal STS, twenty seven for a STS of the lower extremity. The median follow-up was 24.5 months. The median survival was 113 months with a median tumor-free survival of 25 months. The two-year patency for arterial bypasses in the retroperitoneum and the lower extremity was 88% and 66%, respectively. Limb salvage rate was 89%.Conclusions
Invasion of major blood vessels is no contraindication for a resection of a STS in the retroperitoneum and the lower extremity, but it is accompanied by a high postoperative morbidity. Since surgical resection is the only curative therapy in these patients, it should also be offered to patients with infiltration of major blood vessels. 相似文献11.
Daniel J. Tandberg Chris R. Kelsey Thomas A. D&#x;Amico Jeffrey Crawford Junzo P. Chino Betty C. Tong Neal E. Ready Ato Wright 《Clinical lung cancer》2017,18(4):e259-e265
Introduction
The patterns of failure after resection of non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) invading the chest wall are not well documented, and the role of adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) is unclear, prompting the present analysis.Materials and Methods
The present institutional review board–approved study evaluated patients who had undergone surgery from 1995 to 2014 for localized NSCLC invading the chest wall. Patients with superior sulcus tumors were excluded. The clinical outcomes were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using a log-rank test. The prognostic factors were assessed using a multivariate analysis, and the patterns of failure were scored.Results
Seventy-four patients were evaluated. Most patients had undergone lobectomy or pneumonectomy (85%) with en bloc chest wall resection (80%) and had pathologically node negative findings (81%). The surgical margins were positive in 10 patients (14%) and most commonly involved the chest wall (7 of 10). Adjuvant treatment included RT in 21 (28%) and chemotherapy in 28 (38%). A total of 24 local recurrences developed. The chest wall was a component of local disease recurrence in 19 of 24 cases (79%). The local control rate at 5 years for the entire population was 60% (95% confidence interval, 46%-74%). The local control rate was 74% with adjuvant RT versus 55% without RT (P = .43). On multivariate analysis, only resection less than lobectomy or pneumonectomy was associated with worse local control. The overall survival rate was 38% with RT versus 34% without RT (P = .59).Conclusion
Positive surgical margins and local disease recurrence were common after resection of NSCLC invading the chest wall. The primary pattern of failure was local recurrence in the chest wall. Adjuvant RT was not associated with improved local control or survival. 相似文献12.
Xing Wang Shi Yan Chao Lv Yuzhao Wang Jia Wang Shaolei Li Lijian Zhang Yue Yang Nan Wu 《Clinical lung cancer》2017,18(6):e411-e416
Introduction
Clinical practice of retrieval of segmental (station 13) and subsegmental (station 14) lymph nodes for pathologic examination varies during lung cancer surgery. This study aimed to evaluate whether omitting retrieval of nodes from stations 13 and 14 could affect outcome evaluation for patients with pN0 non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Methods
This retrospective study analyzed 442 patients with NSCLC who were treated with both R0 resection and systematic mediastinal lymphadenectomy with pathologically confirmed stage pN0 NSCLC. The study group included patients in whom N1 nodes including stations 10 to 14 were investigated, and the control group included patients in whom stations 10 to 12 only were investigated. Clinical and pathologic parameters of the groups were balanced by propensity score matching, and oncologic outcomes were assessed by the log-rank test.Results
A total of 435 cases were included in the final analysis (170 in the study group and 265 in the control group). In the study group, a mean ± SD of 5.0 ± 3.0 nodes per case were collected from nodes 13 and 14. After propensity score matching, 143 cases were included in each group. Overall and disease-free survival improved in the study group compared to the control group (P = .027 and P = .021, respectively). T staging and intrapulmonary node collection were prognostic factors for pN0 cases.Conclusion
Inferior oncologic outcomes of pN0 cases without intrapulmonary node retrieval suggest that the procedure of intrapulmonary lymph node retrieval may play a role in outcome evaluation for pN0 NSCLC patients. 相似文献13.
Amilcare Parisi Luca Scrucca Jacopo Desiderio Alessandro Gemini Salvatore Guarino Francesco Ricci Roberto Cirocchi Giorgio Palazzini Vito D&#x;Andrea Liliana Minelli Stefano Trastulli 《Surgical oncology》2017,26(1):28-36
Purpose
Surgeons tend to view the robotic right colectomy (RRC) as an ideal beginning procedure to gain proficiency in robotic general and colorectal surgery. Nevertheless, oncological RRC, especially if performed with intracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis confectioning, cannot be considered a technically easier procedure. The aim of this study was to assess the learning curve of the RRC performed for oncological purposes and to evaluate its safety and efficacy investigating the perioperative and pathology outcomes in the different learning phases.Methods
Data on a consecutive series of 108 patients undergoing RRC with intracorporeal anastomosis between June 2011 and September 2015 at our institution were prospectively collected to evaluate surgical and short-term oncological outcomes. CUSUM (Cumulative Sum) and Risk-Adjusted (RA) CUSUM analysis were performed in order to perform a multidimensional assessment of the learning curve for the RRC surgical procedure. Intraoperative, postoperative and pathological outcomes were compared among the learning curve phases.Results
Based on the CUSUM and RA-CUSUM analyses, the learning curve for RRC could be divided into 3 different phases: phase 1, the initial learning period (1st–44th case); phase 2, the consolidation period (45th–90th case); and phase 3, the mastery period (91th–108th case). Operation time, conversion to open surgery rate and the number of harvested lymph nodes significantly improve through the three learning phases.Conclusions
The learning curve for oncological RRC with intracorporeal anastomosis is composed of 3 phases. Our data indicate that the performance of RRC is safe from an oncological point of view in all of the three phases of the learning curve. However, the technical skills necessary to significantly reduce operative time, conversion to open surgery rate and to significantly improve the number of harvested lymph nodes were achieved after 44 procedures. These data suggest that it might be prudent to start the RRC learning curve by treating only benign diseases and to reserve the performance of oncological resection to when at least the initial learning phase has been completed. 相似文献14.
N. Hirahara T. Matsubara D. Kawahara S. Nakada S. Ishibashi Y. Tajima 《European journal of surgical oncology》2017,43(2):493-501
Background
Recent studies have revealed significant relationships between the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and survival in various cancers. The purpose of this study was to confirm whether the LMR, NLR, and PLR have prognostic values, independent of clinicopathological criteria, in patients undergoing curative resection for esophageal cancer.Methods
The LMR, NLR and PLR were calculated in 147 consecutive patients who underwent curative esophagectomy between January 2006 and December 2014. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis was conducted to identify the optimal cutoff values of each biomarkers.Results
In multivariate analysis for cancer-specific survival (CSS), pTNM stage (p < 0.0001) and low LMR (p = 0.0081) were selected as independent prognostic factor. Similarly, pTNM stage(p < 0.0001) and low LMR (p = 0.0225) were found to be independent prognostic factor for overall survival (OS). There was no significant relationship between LMR, NLR and PLR and survival in patients with stage I or II, however, significant relationships between LMR and CSS or OS were observed in patients with stage III esophageal cancer.Conclusions
LMR can be used as a novel predictor of postoperative CSS and OS in patients with esophageal cancer and that it may be useful in identifying patients with a poor prognosis even after radical esophagectomy. 相似文献15.
Minoru Miyashita Hiroshi Tada Akihiko Suzuki Gou Watanabe Hisashi Hirakawa Masakazu Amari Yoichiro Kakugawa Masaaki Kawai Akihiko Furuta Kaoru Sato Ryuichi Yoshida Akiko Ebata Hironobu Sasano Keiichi Jingu Noriaki Ohuchi Takanori Ishida 《Surgical oncology》2017,26(2):163-170
Introduction
Given modern treatment strategies, controversy remains regarding whether postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) is necessary for breast cancer patients with 1–3 positive axillary lymph nodes (ALN). Our aim was to assess the significance of PMRT in the modern treatment era for these patients.Material and methods
We have conducted the retrospective multicenter study and identified 658 patients with 1–3 positive ALN who were treated with mastectomy and ALN dissection between 1999 and 2012. Propensity score weighting was used to minimize the influence of confounding factors between the PMRT and no-PMRT groups. The variables including tumor size, lymph nodes status, skin and/or muscle invasion, histological grade, lymphovascular invasion and ER positivity which were statistically unbalanced between the groups were used to define the propensity scores.Results
The median follow-up time was 7.3 years. In the modern era (2006–2012), no significant difference in locoregional recurrence (LRR)-free survival was noted between the PMRT and no-PMRT groups (P = 0.3625). The 8-year LRR-free survival rates of the PMRT and no-PMRT groups were 98.2% and 95.3%, respectively. After matching patients by propensity scores, the PMRT group, compared to the no-PMRT group, exhibited significantly better locoregional control (P = 0.0366) in the entire cohort. The 10-year LRR-free survival rates were 97.8% and 88.4% in the PMRT and no-PMRT groups, respectively. In contrast, no significant difference in LRR-free survival was noted between the PMRT and no-PMRT groups in the modern era (P = 0.5298). The 8-year LRR-free survival rates of patients treated in the modern era were approximately the same between the groups (98.0% and 95.7% in the PMRT and no-PMRT groups, respectively).Particularly, LRR-free survival of HER2 positive breast cancer significantly improved in the modern treatment era, compared with that of the old treatment era (P = 0.0349).Conclusion
PMRT had minimal impact on LRR for breast cancer patients with 1–3 positive ALN in the modern treatment era. 相似文献16.
L.M. Almond J. Hodson S.J. Ford D. Gourevitch K.J. Roberts T. Shah J. Isaac A. Desai 《European journal of surgical oncology》2017,43(10):1808-1815
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate the impact on overall survival following palliative surgery to remove the primary lesion in unresectable metastatic small intestinal (SI-NET) and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (P-NET).Methods
A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis was performed. MEDLINE and Embase databases were searched to identify articles comparing patients undergoing palliative primary tumour resection without metastatectomy vs. no resection. Relevant articles were identified in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. The primary outcome was overall survival. Included studies were evaluated for heterogeneity and publication bias.Results
13 studies met the inclusion criteria, of which 6 presented data suitable for meta-analysis. No randomised controlled trials were identified. Analysis of pooled multivariate hazard ratios demonstrated significantly longer overall survival in patients undergoing resection of both P-NETs (HR 0.43; 95% CI: 0.34–0.57, p < 0.001) and SI-NETs (HR 0.47; 95% CI: 0.35–0.55, p = 0.007). The increase in median survival in patients treated surgically relative to non-surgically ranged from 14 to 46 months in P-NET, and 22–112 months in SI-NET. The number needed to treat in order that one additional patient was alive at five years, ranged from 3.0 to 4.2, and 1.7 to 7.7 respectively.Conclusions
Meta-analysis demonstrates that palliative resection of primary SI-NETs and P-NETs in the setting of unresectable metastatic disease can increase survival. Although these results should be interpreted with caution due to potential selection and publication bias, the data supports consideration of surgery, particularly in patients with low tumour burdens and good functional status. 相似文献17.
Jill Gwiasda Aron Schulte Alexander Kaltenborn Wolf Ramackers Moritz Kleine Oliver Beetz Jürgen Klempnauer Nikos Emmanouilidis Harald Schrem 《Surgical oncology》2017,26(2):178-187
Background and objectives
This study evaluates predictive factors for observed long-term survival of more than 5 and 10 years for patients after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma and compares their life expectancy to the normal national population matched for sex, year of birth and age at resection.Methods
230 patients after primary liver resection for HCC (01.01.1995–31.12.2004) were analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression models were determined based on Cox regression results and their prognostic capability evaluated with areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROCs).Results
Life years after surgery in deceased patients compared to the normal national population matched for sex, year of birth and age at resection was reduced by median 21.7 years. Independent predictive factors for 10-year survival were age at resection (p < 0.001; OR = 0.898; 95%-CI: 0.846–0.954), UICC 7 tumor staging (p = 0.003; OR = 0.344; 95%-CI: 0.126–0.941) and ASAT (GOT) in U/l divided by Quick in percent multiplied by the extent of liver resection graded in points labelled as the resection severity index (p < 0.001; OR = 0.136; 95%-CI: 0.022–0.843) enabling prediction of 10-year survival with an AUROC of 0.884. The same factors plus revision surgery (yes/no) predict 5-year survival (AUROC 0.736).Conclusions
Liver resection enables predictable long-term survival >5 and > 10 years. The proposed resection severity index quantifies the prognostic relevance of liver cellular damage, synthesis and loss of parenchyma for long-term survival. 相似文献18.
Objective
Compare long-term outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) treated with peritonectomy/HIPEC using oxaliplatin versus MMC.Background
Peritonectomy and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) greatly improves patient survival in CRC PC. This procedure is not uniform across centres and the optimal choice of HIPEC chemotherapeutic is unclear. Oxaliplatin and Mitomycin C (MMC) are the most commonly used agents and comparative studies have reported varying results.Method
201 patients were retrospectively selected from the St George Hospital database, all of which had undergone peritonectomy/HIPEC for CRC PC. Oxaliplatin and MMC were used in 106 and 96 patients, respectively. Each patient's baseline characteristics, operative details, choice of chemotherapeutic agent and survival were noted.Results
The two groups did not differ significantly at baseline. Patients receiving oxaliplatin had significantly greater unadjusted median survival compared to MMC (56.0 ± 8.1 vs. 29.0 ± 3.4 months) which translated into a hazards ratio of 0.59 (95% CI 0.37–0.91, p = 0.017). Subgroup analysis further confirmed an advantage with oxaliplatin in females, moderate-well differentiated tumours, tumours without signet ring pathology and PCI 10–15.Conclusion
Our study suggests oxaliplatin offers a survival advantage over MMC when used for HIPEC in CRC PC. Further studies to understand its efficacy, complications and ideal preparation are required. A Phase III randomised control trial comparing oxaliplatin and MMC would enhance decision-making. 相似文献19.
Background
Tumour response to neo-adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer varies significantly between patients, as classified by Tumour Regression Grade (TRG 0–3), with 0 equating to pathological complete response (pCR) and 3 denoting minimal/no response. pCR is associated with significantly better local recurrence rates and survival, but is achieved in only 20–30% of patients. The literature contains limited data reporting factors predictive of tumour response and corresponding outcomes according to degree of regression.Methods
All patients with rectal cancer who received neo-adjuvant radiotherapy, entered into the National Cancer Database (NCDB) in 2009–2013, were included. Data were analysed on procedure performed, tumour details, pathological findings, chemo-radiotherapy regimens, patient demographics, outcomes and survival. Multivariate regression analysis was used to identify factors independently associated with pCR.Results
Of 13,742 patients, 32.4% achieved pCR/TRG0 (4452). Factors associated with pCR (vs. TRG3) included adenocarcinoma rather than mucinous adenocarcinoma histology; well/moderately differentiated grade; lower clinical tumour (cT1, cT2, cT3) and nodal (N0 and N1) stage, and the addition of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Elevated CEA levels were associated with TRG3. pCR patients had higher rates of local excision, shorter mean length of stay and lower unplanned readmission rates, than TRG3. R0 resection rates and overall survival were significantly higher in all grades of regression, compared to TRG3 (p < 0.0001).Conclusion
Tumour regression correlates with outcomes. Identifying factors predictive of response may facilitate higher pCR rates, the tailoring of therapy, and improve outcomes. 相似文献20.
Stephen J. Bagley Steven Vitale Suhong Zhang Charu Aggarwal Tracey L. Evans Evan W. Alley Roger B. Cohen Corey J. Langer Ian A. Blair Anil Vachani Alexander S. Whitehead 《Clinical lung cancer》2017,18(2):e143-e149