Laparoscopic partial splenectomy for large splenic epidermoid cyst

Splenic epidermoid cysts are relatively rare lesions traditionally treated by splenectomy. Concerns about overwhelming postsplenectomy sepsis have led to the development of splenic preservation procedures in the treatment of cystic diseases of the spleen. Better understanding of the splenic segmental anatomy and advances in laparoscopic skills has made laparoscopic partial splenectomy a preferred treatment for splenic cysts while preserving splenic function. We reported a case of a 30-year-old male patient with a large epidermoid splenic cyst managed successfully by laparoscopic partial splenectomy. The patient recovered well after operation and was asymptomatic on a follow-up of 1 year with no recurrence on ultrasonography and a normal platelet count. Laparoscopic partial cystectomy is an acceptable procedure for the treatment of splenic cysts which locate in the pole of spleen. On the one hand, it cures the disease preserving the splenic tissue without risk of bleeding or recurrence; on the other hand, this minimally invasive technique induces a reduced hospital stay and a more rapid recovery.

     

腹腔镜部分脾切除治疗巨大脾表皮样囊肿一例

Splenic epidermoid cysts are relatively rare lesions traditionally treated by splenectomy. Concerns about overwhelming postsplenectomy sepsis have led to the development of splenic preservation procedures in the treatment of cystic diseases of the spleen. Better understanding of the splenic segmental anatomy and advances in laparoscopic skills has made laparoscopic partial splenectomy a preferred treatment for splenic cysts while preserving splenic function. We report a rare case of a 30-year-old male patient with a large epidermoid splenic cyst managed successfully by laparoscopic partial splenectomy. The patient recovered well after operation and was asymptomatic on a follow-up of 1 year with no recurrence on ultrasonography and a normal platelet count. Laparoscopic partial cystectomy is an acceptable procedure for the treatment of splenic cysts which locate in the pole of spleen. On the one hand, it cures the disease preserving the splenic tissue without risk of bleeding or recurrence; on the other hand, this minimally invasive technique reduces hospital stay and the patient recovery rapidly.     

Splenic epidermoid cyst

Splenic epidermoid cyst is a rare cystic disease affecting the spleen. We report a young male who presented with a painless abdominal lump. Ultrasonography and CT scan of abdomen showed a huge cystic lesion of obscure origin. At laparotomy a huge cyst was found to be arising from the superior pole of the spleen, and its removal necessitated splenectomy. Histopathological findings were consistent with splenic epidermoid cyst. The aetiopathology and different treatment modalities of splenic cysts are discussed. Key words: splenic cyst, epidermoid cyst, pseudocyst, splenectomy.     

Laparoscopic excision of splenic hydatid cyst

Hydatid disease of the spleen is a rare condition. The standard treatment is open total or partial splenectomy. Recently hand assisted laparoscopic total splenectomy for splenic hydatid cyst has been reported. A case is described of splenic hydatid cyst in a 45 year old man that was excised laparoscopically; the related literature is reviewed.     

脾囊肿的诊断和治疗(附9例报告)

目的 探讨脾囊肿的诊断和治疗方法.方法 结合文献资料,对我院1986年5月至2005年3月9例脾囊肿病例的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 全组脾囊肿患者均行手术治疗,行全脾切除4例,其中保留副脾1例,脾片网膜囊内移植2例;部分脾切除1例,半脾切除1例,腹腔镜脾囊肿开窗引流3例.本组均治愈.腹腔镜囊肿引流病例,随访2月～5年,未发现囊肿复发、积液、感染等并发症.结论 脾囊肿临床表现无特异性,诊断主要依靠B超及CT检查;治疗以手术为主,可选择全脾切除、半脾或脾部分切除,腹腔镜囊肿引流.     

脾损伤手术处理158例分析

目的总结脾损伤的手术处理经验．方法回顾分析1989年6月-2008年12月手术治疗的158例脾损伤患者的桩床责料。结果脾修补术31例,脾部分切除术11例,脾部分切除脾修补术2例,脾切除自体脾组织片移植术46例,脾切除术68例。脾切除术68例中,4例因严重多发伤术后死亡。结论遵循“抢救生命第一,保留脾脏第二”的原则,有保脾适应证的患者应行保脾手术,手术时可将多种保脾方法组合使用。     

Surgical management of splenic echinococcal disease

Background

Infection of the spleen with echinococcus is a rare clinical entity. Because the diagnosis of a splenic infestation with echinococcus is sometimes delayed, large hydatid cysts or pseudotumors may develop, demanding a differential surgical approach to cure the disease.

Methods

In a retrospective study 10 patients out of 250 with abdominal echinococcosis (4%) were identified to have splenic infestation, either limited to the spleen (n = 4) or with synchronous involvement of the liver (n = 4), major omentum (n = 1), or the liver and lung (n = 1). Only one patient had alveolar echinococcosis whereas the others showed hydatid cysts of the spleen. Surgical therapy included splenectomy in 7 patients or partial cyst excision combined with omentoplasty in 3 patients. In case of liver involvement, pericystectomy was carried out simultaneously.

Results

There was no mortality. Postoperative complications were observed in 4 patients. Hospital stay and morbidity were not influenced when splenic procedures were combined with pericystectomies of the liver. Mean follow- up was 8.8 years and all of the patients are free of recurrence at this time.

Conclusions

Splenectomy should be the preferred treatment of hydatid cysts but partial cystectomy is suitable when the cysts are located at the margins of the spleen. Due to low morbidity rates, simultaneous treatment of splenic and liver hydatid cysts is recom mended.     

Splenic recurrence of liver hydatid cyst and spleen preserving therapy

Hydatid cyst disease remains a considerable public health problem, especially in pastoral and farming regions. Although the spleen is the third most commonly affected organ after the liver and lungs, splenic hydatid cyst is an uncommon entity even in areas that are endemic for echinococcosis. The recurrence rate after surgical therapy of the liver hydatid cyst is reported as 6.8-22.3 percent. Recurrences most frequently occur in the liver. Extrahepatic recurrences occur in the lung or peritoneum and the serosa of the abdominal organs. Splenic recurrence of liver hydatid cyst has not previously been reported. The most common surgical therapy is splenectomy, and the other option is spleen preserving surgery. We report the first case of recurrent splenic hydatid cyst in the spleen and liver synchronously after surgical therapy for liver hydatid disease. The patient was treated with liver resection and spleen preserving surgery.     

脾保留手术治疗脾损伤31例临床分析

目的 :探讨脾保留手术在脾损伤中的临床应用。方法 :手术入腹后探明脾损伤情况 ,分别采用凝固止血、脾破裂修补术、脾部分切除术和自体脾组织移植术等术式。结果 :全部治愈。 2 7例随访 3月～ 4年 ,免疫球蛋白和脾脏B超检测指标满意。结论 :掌握好保脾手术的基本原则和手术方法 ,保脾手术在脾损伤的治疗是安全可行的。     

脾动脉结扎带蒂大网膜覆盖或填塞行保脾手术17例体会

目的探讨外伤性脾破裂保脾手术方式。方法对17例外伤性脾破裂采用脾动脉结扎带蒂大网膜填塞脾破裂口缝合修补治疗。结果手术保脾治疗17例,其中单纯修补缝合3例,脾修补缝合加大网膜填塞5例,脾部分切除加大网膜填塞修补9例,术后均未出现再出血等并发症,经1~3年随访,B超、CT扫描脾解剖形态未见异常。结论该手术方法操作简单,效果满意,是较理想的保脾手术方法。     

利用脾周韧带原位保脾手术治疗严重损伤性脾破裂13例

目的探讨利用脾周韧带侧支循环行部分原位保脾治疗严重损伤性脾破裂的可行性。方法对13例脾门严重损伤性脾破裂患者行脾蒂结扎,保留上或／和下极、不规则脾大部切除术。结果手术均获成功,无术后并发症,残脾功能恢复良好。结论利用脾周韧带作部分原位保脾治疗脾门严重损伤性脾破裂是可行的。     

脾部分切除术治疗创伤性脾破裂21例临床分析

目的：探讨脾保留性手术在临床中的应用。方法：对21例病人施行了原脾1／3、2／3体积保留性手术，其中脾部分切除术12例，脾胃韧带保留6例，脾膈韧带保留1例，脾结肠韧带保留2例，均为男性病人，年龄18－47岁，平均年龄26岁。结果：全组病例治愈出院，随访3个月－1年，血常规、血小板计数均在正常范围，B超、CT、脾窝内切可见大小不等的正常脾脏组织图像明显增大，可保留原位脾脏的解剖部位符合人体生理机理。结论：脾保留性手术在外伤性碑破裂中应用安全、可行，值得推广。     

Gastrosplenic fistula in Hodgkin's lymphoma treated successfully by laparoscopic surgery and chemotherapy

A gastrosplenic fistula is a rare complication of a gastric or splenic lesion. We report a case of Hodgkin's lymphoma nodular sclerosis involving the spleen that was complicated by spontaneous gastrosplenic fistula. The fistula was closed laparoscopically, and the patient underwent partial gastrectomy and gastric wall repair, followed by successful chemotherapy. This is also the first reported case in published literature where closure of gastrosplenic fistula and partial gastrectomy was carried out laparoscopically. We recommend that extensive open surgical procedures including total gastrectomy, splenectomy, and pancreatectomy may be avoided in the management of gastrosplenic fistula, and the patient could be managed by less radical, simple laparoscopic fistulectomy, with partial gastric resection. If the fistula is caused by a malignant process, the surgical repair should be followed by definitive treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.     

基层医院外伤性脾破裂46例诊治体会

目的探讨外伤性脾破裂的诊断和治疗方法,提高救治水平。方法回顾性分析46例外伤性脾破裂的临床资料、治疗方法及其效果。结果46例结合临床及辅助检查均明确诊断。3例经非手术治疗,5例行脾修补,3例行脾部分切除,29例行脾全切加自体脾移植术,6例行单纯脾切除术。治愈45例（97．83％）,死亡1例（2．17％）。结论详细询问病史、仔细体格检查、反复多次腹腔穿刺及B超检查等均能提高脾破裂诊断率;外科手术是外伤性脾破裂的主要治疗方法,而行脾全切加自体脾组织移植术是基层医院选择的主要术式。     

外伤性脾破裂87例治疗体会

目的:总结外伤性脾破裂治疗经验。方法:回顾性分析87例外伤性脾破裂的临床资料。结果:手术治疗72例,1例死于重症脑外伤;非手术治疗15例,均治愈。结论:外伤性脾破裂在保证生命安全的前提下,根据患者个体情况及脾破裂的类型,选择非手术治疗或手术治疗;儿童患者手术治疗应尽可能维持脾功能;脾修补术、脾部分切除术、脾切除大网膜内移植术是保护脾功能的有效方法。     

儿童外伤性脾破裂诊治分析:附70例报告

目的 探讨儿童外伤性脾破裂治疗方法的选择.方法 回顾性分析了70例儿童外伤性脾破裂病例.结果 10例患儿经非手术治疗治愈.60例患儿采用手术治疗,其中35例采取脾部分切除或修补术;5例全脾切除,其中1例实行自体脾移植术.术后随访61例,随访时间3个月～5年,无脾切除后凶险性感染.结论 儿童脾外伤后应根据病情和脾脏损伤的程度选择合理的治疗方式,对于脾切除患儿自体脾片移植是安全有效的疗法.     

儿童外伤性脾破裂诊治分析：附70例报告

目的 探讨儿童外伤性脾破裂治疗方法的选择。方法 回顾性分析了70例儿童外伤性脾破裂病例。结果 10例患儿经非手术治疗治愈。60例患儿采用手术治疗，其中35例采取脾部分切除或修补术；25例全脾切除，其中21例实行自体脾移植术。术后随访61例，随访时间3个月～5年，无脾切除后凶险性感染。结论 儿童脾外伤后应根据病情和脾脏损伤的程度选择合理的治疗方式，对于脾切除患儿自体脾片移植是安全有效的疗法。     

Partial splenectomy for ruptured spleen

The first case of a successful partial splenectomy for ruptured spleen in a Papua New Guinean child is reported. Conservative management had failed and at operation repair was impossible. In selected cases of splenic trauma partial splenectomy is the treatment of choice if repair is impossible, especially in children to conserve the protective functions of the spleen.     

外伤性脾破裂的保脾手术治疗

目的探讨外伤性脾破裂保脾手术治疗的方法及效果。方法回顾性分析外伤性脾破裂32例保脾手术治疗的临床资料,18例行修补缝合术,9例行脾部分切除术,5例行脾动脉结扎+脾部分切除术。随访时间1a~3a。结果本组无手术死亡病例,全部治愈出院,术后恢复劳动能力,无感染易感性增加。B超检查脾动脉结扎者无脾梗死情况。结论对部分外伤性脾破裂患者,综合运用保脾手术是安全有效的。     

减少腹腔镜脾切除术出血初步体会

目的探讨预防和减少腹腔镜脾切除术出血的措施。方法选取2008年1月—2010年3月我院行腹腔镜脾切除术患者40例,超声刀离断脾周韧带,胰腺上缘结扎脾动脉,离断脾门血管,切除脾脏。结果本组40例患者均采用腹腔镜完成手术。术中发现3例副脾,一并切除。手术时间90~210 min,平均130 min。出血50~800 ml,平均160 ml。术后12~24 h胃肠蠕动恢复,术后24 h拔胃管并进流质饮食,术后住院5~9 d。全组无手术死亡,无术后出血、门静脉血栓形成、脏器意外损伤患者。结论结扎脾动脉,避免脾包膜撕裂,妥善处理脾蒂血管可减少腹腔镜脾切除术出血。