农民工子女中学生自我意识与个性特征的比较研究

目的 比较农民工子女中学生与本地中学生自我意识与个性特征的差异.方法 采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表(PHCSS)与艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)测定在津农民工子女中学生(n=206)和天津本地中学生(n=166)的自我意识与个性特征.结果 1.对自我意识的评定:除行为、智力与学校情况和躯体外貌分量表外,农民工子女中学生焦虑[(9.1±2.6)分]、合群[(7.8±2.0)分]、幸福与满足[(7.5±1.8)分]3个分量表及总分[(55.7±10.1)分]均低于本地中学生,差异有显著性(P＜0.01).女生比较结果与总体比较结果一致;从男生比较来看,农民工子女中学生焦虑[(9.4±2.4)分]、幸福与满足[(7.5±1.9)分]2个分量表及总分[(55.8±9.9)分]低于本地中学生(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),而合群及其他分量表比较差异无显著性.2.个性特征方面,从总体和男、女生分别比较来看,除掩饰维度外,其余3个维度两组比较差异均有显著性或极显著性(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论 农民工子女的自我意识水平明显低于本地学生,个性多偏内向、神经质和精神质,建议根据其心理特点和性格特征进行干预.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the differences of self-concept and personality in middle school students between the migrant workers and local children. Methods Self-concept was assessed by Piers-Harris Children's Self-concept Scale (PHCSS) and personality was assessed by Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ ) in the middle school students between the migrant workers ( n = 206) and local children ( n= 166). Results 1. There was no significant difference between two groups in behavior,intellect and school state and physical appearance subscale of PHCSS. The total scores (55. 7 ± 10.1) and other subscale of PHCSS of the migrant workers group were significant lower than those of the local group (P＜0.01). The total scores (55. 8 ±9. 9) and anxiety (9.4 ± 2.4) and happiness satisfaction (7.5 ±1.9) subscale of PHCSS in the male middle school students of the migrant workers group was significant lower than those of the local group(P＜0.05 or P＜ 0.01). The total scores (54.8±10.2),anxiety(9.0±2.2),gregarious (8.2 ±2.0) ,happiness satisfaction (7.4 ±2.0) subscale of PHCSS in the female middle school students of the migrant workers group were significant lower than those of the local group(P ＜ 0. 01) 2. Except Lie ( L) score of EPQ, other three scores were significantly different between two groups. Conclusion self-concept of middle school students of the migrant workers studying in Tianjin is significantly lower than that of the local. Personality in middle school students of the migrant workers is more diffident, neuropathic and more psychotics than that of local.     

大学生拖延行为与大五人格的关系研究

Objective To study the relationship of the university students' procrastination and big five personality factors.Methods 461 university students were assessed by the simple edition of tuckman procrastination scale(TPS) and the big five personality inventory short form(NEO-FFI).Results TPS score of the student was (48.51 ± 7.66).There were 89.4% students respectively had different level of procrastination behavior.There were no significant differences in university students by the gender(47.95 ±7.84 vs 48.95 ± 7.43 ) ,whether one-child students(48.64 ± 7.49 vs 48.45 ± 7.81 ) and grades.There were significant positive correlation between procrastination and the personality factor of neuroticism( r=0.235, P＜0.01 ) and significant negative correlation with extraversion ( r=-0.180, P ＜ 0.01 ) and conscientiousness ( r =-0.198, P ＜ 0.01 ).The big five personality factors of neuroticism,extraversion and conscientiousness could explain the 14.0% variation of procrastination of university students.Conclusion Procrastination is a very common phenomenon in the university students.The students with higher neuroticism, lower extraversion and conscientiousness of big five personality have more procrastination behavior.     

大学生拖延行为与大五人格的关系研究

Objective To study the relationship of the university students' procrastination and big five personality factors.Methods 461 university students were assessed by the simple edition of tuckman procrastination scale(TPS) and the big five personality inventory short form(NEO-FFI).Results TPS score of the student was (48.51 ± 7.66).There were 89.4% students respectively had different level of procrastination behavior.There were no significant differences in university students by the gender(47.95 ±7.84 vs 48.95 ± 7.43 ) ,whether one-child students(48.64 ± 7.49 vs 48.45 ± 7.81 ) and grades.There were significant positive correlation between procrastination and the personality factor of neuroticism( r=0.235, P＜0.01 ) and significant negative correlation with extraversion ( r=-0.180, P ＜ 0.01 ) and conscientiousness ( r =-0.198, P ＜ 0.01 ).The big five personality factors of neuroticism,extraversion and conscientiousness could explain the 14.0% variation of procrastination of university students.Conclusion Procrastination is a very common phenomenon in the university students.The students with higher neuroticism, lower extraversion and conscientiousness of big five personality have more procrastination behavior.     

青少年心理健康素质状况及影响因素的研究

Objective To investigate the situation and development trend of adolescent mental health diathesis, and explore the differences and influencing factors among students with different features.Methods 338 adolescents were tested with the Adolescent Mental Health Diathesis Scale. Results ①Except the self levels,there was significant differences in other levels and sublevels of the mental health diathesis between college( ( adaption(64.17 ±7.12) interpersonal(58.70 ±7.13 ) personality( 127.72 ± 14.41 ) motive power system( 109.34 ±11.76) cognitive style(43.76 ±4.24) copying style( 106.14 ± 10.33 ) ) and middle school students( ( adaption (68.27 ±5.86) interpersonal(64.78 ±5.25) personality( 135.72 ± 10.52) motive power system( 129.79 ±10.12) cognitive style(49.86 ± 4.70 ) copying style ( 124.77 ± 9.80 ) ), boys and girls, students in cities and countries, with different levels of parents'education or economic of family.②Correlation and reegression analysis showed that the form and development trend of mental health diathesis was influenced by several factors.Conclusion In general, the state of adolescent mental health diathesis is good in Jinan.Different groups of adolescents have diverse styles on the scales and dimensions of mental health diathesis.     

缓解期抑郁症伴人格障碍患者功能失调性认知特点研究

Objective To compare the differences of dysfunctional attitudes between depressive patients in remission with and without personality disorder (PD).Methods A total of 72 patients with remitted depression were assessed with Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4 (PDQ-4) and Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS).They were divided into PD group ( n = 20 ) and non-PD group ( n = 31 ) according to their PDQ-4 scores.The differences of dysfunctional attitudes between the two groups were compared.Results The total score and seven factors' scores of DAS of the PD group were ( ( 142.40 ± 20.68 ), ( 16.55 ± 3.76), ( 16.35 ± 5.45 ),( 18.35 ± 4.15 ), ( 17.90 ± 3.55 ), ( 18.85 ± 5.72 ), ( 18.25 ± 4.82 ), ( 20.75 ± 5.54) respectively) significantly higher than the counterparts of the non-PD group, which were( ( 113.61 ± 19.08 ), (13.71 ± 2.88 ), ( 12.45 ±2.87) ,(12.55 ±3.60),(13.90 ±3.72) ,(14.68 ±3.51),(14.16 ±4.12),(15.81 ±4.78)) respectively (P＜ 0.01 ).Conclusion Remitted depressive patients with personality disorders have more cognitive distortions than those without personality disorders.     

青少年心理健康素质状况及影响因素的研究

Objective To investigate the situation and development trend of adolescent mental health diathesis, and explore the differences and influencing factors among students with different features.Methods 338 adolescents were tested with the Adolescent Mental Health Diathesis Scale. Results ①Except the self levels,there was significant differences in other levels and sublevels of the mental health diathesis between college( ( adaption(64.17 ±7.12) interpersonal(58.70 ±7.13 ) personality( 127.72 ± 14.41 ) motive power system( 109.34 ±11.76) cognitive style(43.76 ±4.24) copying style( 106.14 ± 10.33 ) ) and middle school students( ( adaption (68.27 ±5.86) interpersonal(64.78 ±5.25) personality( 135.72 ± 10.52) motive power system( 129.79 ±10.12) cognitive style(49.86 ± 4.70 ) copying style ( 124.77 ± 9.80 ) ), boys and girls, students in cities and countries, with different levels of parents'education or economic of family.②Correlation and reegression analysis showed that the form and development trend of mental health diathesis was influenced by several factors.Conclusion In general, the state of adolescent mental health diathesis is good in Jinan.Different groups of adolescents have diverse styles on the scales and dimensions of mental health diathesis.     

江苏省“十三五”期间学校结核病防控工作实施情况

Objective To investigate the construction of tuberculosis(TB) prevention and control system in schools in Jiangsu Province and the implementation of routine measures for TB prevention and control, and to provide evidence for further improvement of strategy of school TB control and prevention. Methods With the method of typical sampling, 36 middle schools and 6 universities were selected from 3 cities of Jiangsu Province. A survey was carried out for TB prevention and control in schools with the unified form. Results All schools had established school responsibility system for tuberculosis prevention and control. All schools equipped with health care workers. In 2015, 64.60% of middle school students, 54.15% of high school students and 85.66% of college students were screened for tuberculosis. In 2020, the tuberculosis screening rate rised to 100.00% for middle school students, 98.67% for high school students and 100.00% for university, which showing an increasing trend year by year, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=8 993.22,9 594.33,10 431.92,P<0.001 ）. Tuberculin skin test (TST) was carried out in only 2 boarding middle and high schools in 2015 to 2020, showing an increasing trend year by year, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=34.55,27.67,P<0.001).From 2015 to 2020, 38 002, 33 507, 42 376, 50 418, 58 235 and 66 006 freshmen were screened for TB with 17 patients were found, and the number of diagnosed TB patients was 0, 1, 3, 6, 2 and 5, respectively in each year. Conclusions The overall situation of TB prevention and control in school was good in Jiangsu Province. The screening rate for TB among freshmen in 2020 was significantly higher than that in 2015. We should still strengthen the building of health professionals and implement prevention and control measures to control the transmission of TB in schools. © 2022 Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control. All rights reserved.     

496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者社会性特质分析

Objective To study the socialization character of the examinee in entrance examination of medical postgraduate.Methods 48 examinee in physical fitness test and 496 examinee in entrance examination of medical postgraduate were investigated by applying minnesota multiphasic personality inventory ( MMPI ).Results ①Female postgraduate entrance examinee had higher scores of social responsibility and absence of social anxiety ( H1 ) than male ( 59.1 ± 9.0 vs 56.0 ± 8.5, 59.0 ± 10.1vs 57.3 ± 8.6, P ＜ 0.05 ).Graduates had higher scores of absence of social anxiety( H1 ) (58.3 ±9.4 vs 52.1 ± 11.5, P＜0.05 ), lower scores of alienation from the society(PD4A) and alienation from the society(S1 A) (44.2 ±7.6 vs 51.7 ±9.0, 39.6 ±7.4 vs 45.9 ±9.6,P＜0.05) than junior college graduates.The unmarried persons had higher scores of alienation from the society (PD4A) than the married persons (44.7±7.7 vs 42.9±7.1,P<0.05).②After controlling the effect of gender,marital status and education level, covariance analysis demonstrated that postgraduate entrance examinee had higher scores of S1A (40.0 ±7.5 vs35.2 ±6.8, P＜0.05).Conclusion There are significant differences of socialization character among postgraduate entrance examinee with the difference of genders, marital status and education level.Postgraduate entrance examinee prefers alienation from the society.     

496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者社会性特质分析

Objective To study the socialization character of the examinee in entrance examination of medical postgraduate.Methods 48 examinee in physical fitness test and 496 examinee in entrance examination of medical postgraduate were investigated by applying minnesota multiphasic personality inventory ( MMPI ).Results ①Female postgraduate entrance examinee had higher scores of social responsibility and absence of social anxiety ( H1 ) than male ( 59.1 ± 9.0 vs 56.0 ± 8.5, 59.0 ± 10.1vs 57.3 ± 8.6, P ＜ 0.05 ).Graduates had higher scores of absence of social anxiety( H1 ) (58.3 ±9.4 vs 52.1 ± 11.5, P＜0.05 ), lower scores of alienation from the society(PD4A) and alienation from the society(S1 A) (44.2 ±7.6 vs 51.7 ±9.0, 39.6 ±7.4 vs 45.9 ±9.6,P＜0.05) than junior college graduates.The unmarried persons had higher scores of alienation from the society (PD4A) than the married persons (44.7±7.7 vs 42.9±7.1,P<0.05).②After controlling the effect of gender,marital status and education level, covariance analysis demonstrated that postgraduate entrance examinee had higher scores of S1A (40.0 ±7.5 vs35.2 ±6.8, P＜0.05).Conclusion There are significant differences of socialization character among postgraduate entrance examinee with the difference of genders, marital status and education level.Postgraduate entrance examinee prefers alienation from the society.     

Effect of Yangxinkang Tablets(养心康片)on Chronic Heart Failure:A Multi-Center Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial

Objectives:To investigate the safety and efficacy of Yangxinkang Tablets(养心康片) in patients with chronic heart failure(CHF) and syndrome of qi and yin deficiency,blood stasis,and water retention.Methods:In a double-blinded,randomized,placebo-controlled,multicenter clinical trail,228 patients with CHF New York Heart Association(NYHA) class Ⅱ or Ⅲ in stage C were assigned by randomized block method to two groups in a 1:1 ratio to undergo either conventional Western treatment or conventional treatment plus Yangxinkang Tablets for 4 weeks.The outcome measure were effect of cardiac function,Chinese medicine(CM) syndromes,scores of symptoms,signs,and quality of life measured by Minnesota Living with heart failure questionnaire(MLHFQ) before and after the treatment.Results:Totally 112 patients were analyzed in the treatment group and 109 in the control group.They were comparable in NYHA functional class,basic parameters and primary diseases before treatment.Cardiac function and CM syndromes were greatly ameliorated in both groups after treatment.Total effective rates of cardiac function and CM syndrome in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P0.05).Total symptom score and sign score in the treatment group decreased significantly after treatment(P0.01),which were significantly lower than those in the control group(P0.05).There were statistically significant differences in post-treatment scores of gasp,cough with phlegm,pulmonary rales and jugular vein engorgement between the two groups(P0.05 or P0.01).Three MLHFQ scores decreased significantly in both groups after treatment(P0.01).Post-treatment total scale score and physical subscale score in the treatment group and the reduction of them showed statistically significant differences(P0.05) as compared with the control group.There was no significant difference between the two groups in emotional subscale score and the reduction after treatment(P0.05).There was no obvious adverse reaction in either group noted during the study.Conclusions:Yangxinkang Tablets were safe and efficacious in improving cardiac function,CM syndromes,symptoms,signs,and quality of life in patients with CHF class Ⅱ orⅢ in stage C on the base of conventional treatment.     

抗精子抗体和抗子宫内膜抗体与不孕及流产的关系

目的　探讨抗精子抗体（ＡｓＡｂ）与抗子宫内膜抗体（ＥＭＡｂ）在不孕、流产中的作用及二者关系,进一步 揭示不孕、流产的病因。方法　采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ＥＬＩＳＡ）同时检测３４５例不孕、流产妇女血清中的ＡｓＡｂ与 ＥＭＡｂ,按ＡｓＡｂ检测结果分阳性组和阴性组,比较两组ＥＭＡｂ阳性率的差异。结果　原发不孕及自然流产妇女中, ＡｓＡｂ（－）组ＥＭＡｂ阳性率高达１６．６７％和１９．５１％,而ＡｓＡｂ（＋）组ＥＭＡｂ阳性率高达４３．６４％和４２．８６％,显著高于 ＡｓＡｂ（－）组（Ｐ＜０．０１,Ｐ＜０．０５）。继发不孕妇女中ＡｓＡｂ（－）组ＥＭＡｂ阳性率为１８．１８％,ＡｓＡｂ（＋）组ＥＭＡｂ阳性率 为３２．２％,二者无显著性差异（０．０１＞Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论原发不孕及自然流产妇女中因个体免疫反应差异使某些 人易对体内、外物质发生免疫反应而产生抗体,从而导致不孕或流产。     

亚硝基脲类和亚硝基硫脲类的理化性质及致突变能力

本题选择N,N′-二甲基亚硝基脲(DMNU),N,N′-二乙基亚硝基脲(DENU),及其类似物N,N′-二甲基亚硝基硫脲(DMNTU)、N,N′-二乙基亚硝基硫脲(DENTU)为代表,测定了这些化合物的水解反应速度、脂溶性(HPLC的logk′值)、水解产物和致突变能力。证明了硫脲的脂溶性大于脲的脂溶性。DMNTU对TA100菌株的致突变能力最强,其它较弱。     

气血与足月妊娠分娩关系的探讨

论述足月妊娠分娩的发动和维持依靠气的推动、温煦、气化、固摄功能和血的营养、濡润功能。顺利分娩既要气血充足，还要气顺血和。临床研究结果表明调补气血，是促进产程，预防难产的重要手段。实验研究结果阐明调补气血中药加强产力、促进产程主要是从改善产妇全身情况，提高机体抗应激、抗疲劳、耐缺氧能力，即所谓使产妇气血充足调和，充分发挥气血在分娩过程中的生理作用。     

水疗联合抚触对新生儿的生长发育、黄疸及睡眠的影响

目的探讨新生儿游泳联合抚触对新生儿的生长发育、黄疸及睡眠的影响。方法将经阴道顺产分娩的正常新生儿100例随机分为两组，观察组（水疗联合抚触组）50例，对照组（单纯沫浴组）50例。①测定两组10日、28日的体重、身长、上臂围；②观察记录胎便转黄时间，测定皿清胆红素；③记录24h睡眠时间。结果两组新生儿10日、28日体重、身长、上臂同增长有显著差异（P〈0．05），两组新生儿5日时，胎便转黄时间及黄疸指数比较均有显著性差异（P〈0．01），两组睡眠时间比较有统计学意义（P〈0．05），两组并发症比较无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论新生儿水疗联合抚触可促进新生儿的生长发育，能加速胎粪的早排出，减轻生理性黄疸程度，有效地降低新生儿高胆红素血症的发病率，提高睡眠质量。