基于内容分析法的本科护理专业教师课程人文胜任力元素分析

目的 提取本科护理专业教师课程人文胜任力元素,为构建本科护理专业教师课程人文胜任力评价指标体系提供依据。方法 检索CNKI、VIP、SinoMed、The Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、万方数据库、超星期刊数据库中有关护理专业教师课程人文胜任力的文献,以洋葱模型理论为指导,基于内容分析法提取最能代表本科护理专业教师课程人文胜任力的元素。结果 最终获取文献共12篇,得到知识、技能、态度、特质、动机5个一级条目,11个二级条目,36个三级条目。结论 本科护理专业教师课程人文胜任力的元素体现为护理专业教师胜任课程人文教学所必须具备的知识、技能、态度、特质和动机。应在此基础上构建本科护理专业教师课程人文胜任力的评价指标体系,以提高本科护理专业教师的人文执教水平,保障课程人文教学的质量。     

Apheresis education: One center curriculum design experience

There is little published in regards to apheresis education and curriculum for nursing. As more importance is placed on education, competency and skills for apheresis through accreditation processes, institutions are left to determine the educational requirements needed for nursing. Working with limited resources, one center has designed a comprehensive apheresis curriculum program that encompasses skills and theory for the novice to experienced learner. Utilizing existing hospital education and incorporating it into the apheresis curriculum was designed to meet the needs of the patient population, nurses and hospital.     

Perceptions and expectations of Baccalaureate-prepared nurses in Jordan: Community survey

The overall purpose of this paper is to describe the process of utilizing community participation for curriculum design to develop a new school of nursing. A brief Community Needs Assessment Survey was carried out in order to explore community perceptions and expectations of Baccalaureate-prepared nurses in Jordan. The sample consisted of 152 participants who were staff nurses, nurse administrators, nurse supervisors, nurse educators, physicians, pharmacists and consumers of services. Data were collected through a self-administered survey form using open-ended questions. Participants were asked to describe their perceptions of nursing and nurses, the desired professional skills and personal characteristics of the Baccalaureate-prepared nurse, important curriculum contents and to provide suggestions or comments for improving the preparation of Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) nurses. The findings indicated that nursing was viewed as a caring profession where nurses care for the person both in sickness and health. Several professional skills and personal characteristics emerged as being important for the BSN nurse, including clinical competence, the desire to continue learning, communication skills, ethical and moral character, critical thinking, assessment skills, and computer and English-language skills. The participants provided the desired curriculum contents and suggestions related to the expected skills. Implications for nursing education were discussed.     

Integrating political involvement and nursing education

Numerous nursing leadership organizations and nursing experts emphasize the need for nurses to develop health policy skills. However, most nurses continue to lack this skill. Few examples of successful ways to deal with health policy in the curriculum can be found in the literature. The authors present a discussion of how health policy skills may be developed at various curriculum levels and use a Master's core course in health policy as an example of a graduate course.     

Implementing competency recommendations into pre-registration nursing curricula: effects upon levels of confidence in clinical skills

The competency based pre-registration nursing curriculum was introduced to address concerns about levels of confidence and competence in skills of newly qualified Project 2000 educated nurses [Department of Health, 1999. Making a Difference: Strengthening the Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting Contribution to Health and Healthcare. The Stationary Office, London]. This study sought to examine whether the implementation of the competency recommendations has led to improvements in the confidence of nursing students in their clinical skills. A self-administered questionnaire examining ratings of confidence in areas of nursing practice and core competencies as specified by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) [UKCC, 2001. Requirements for Pre-registration Nursing Programmes. UKCC, London] was administered to 139 final year adult nursing students who were studying with the Project 2000 or competency curriculum. The response rate was 53%, results indicating that the students studying the competency curriculum have higher levels of confidence in all areas of their practice targeted by the competency recommendations than students studying in the Project 2000 curriculum. The positive effect that the competency recommendations had upon levels of confidence in nursing practice, and the implications of such changes to curricula are discussed.     

How baccalaureate nursing programs teach writing

BACKGROUND. Written communication skills are critical for nursing practice. However, nursing faculty often find students unprepared to communicate clearly and effectively in writing. This integrative review identifies and discusses specific approaches used in baccalaureate programs to teach writing skills to prelicensure nursing students. METHODS. Electronic databases PubMed, CINALHL, and ERIC were used. Nine articles were found describing programs that taught writing skills to prelicensure nursing students in baccalaureate programs. All articles were published since 1990 and met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Writing programs were divided into two categories: stand‐alone programs and programs integrated across a nursing curriculum. Instructional strategies were analyzed to identify common elements. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. Five common elements of such programs were identified: short writing assignments, faculty training, sequential writing assignments, giving students examples of successful writing or explaining grading rubrics, and revision after faculty or peer feedback. Across‐curriculum programs appeared to include these components more often than stand‐alone programs. CONCLUSION. Writing programs implemented across a nursing curriculum may be more likely to include certain common components than are stand‐alone programs. There is a critical need to measure both short‐ and long‐term outcomes of these writing programs.     

中医院校中外合作护理专业课程体系的构建与实践

目的：介绍并探讨中医院校中外合作护理专业课程体系的构建与实践经验。方法以上海中医药大学中外合作护理专业课程体系的构建与实践经验为例。结果培养目标、课程体系和教学方法等方面积累了较为丰富的经验,主要包括明确办学宗旨和培养目标,完善课程设置,引进优质课程,强化实践教学,强化英语教学,注重中医人文,改革教学方法等。结论合作办学模式中课程体系应目标明确,既强调全面素质的培养,又突出实践技能和综合能力的提高。     

Baccalaureate Education: The Foundation for Healthcare Board Participation

The governance of healthcare organizations is becoming more complex and is prompting changes in board structure and membership. The presence and contributions of nurses on governance structures will favorably influence the future of health care. The essentials of baccalaureate nursing education, along with the general education curriculum, provide learning opportunities that result in nursing students developing the leadership skills needed to serve on hospital and healthcare boards. The purpose of this article is to present the perspective that graduates of baccalaureate nursing programs possess the foundation to participate as members of hospital and healthcare boards. This perspective is supported by the results of a survey of nursing faculty, many who have served or currently serve on healthcare boards and who provided overwhelming agreement that the foundational skills required for board participation are provided by the nursing curriculum.     

以思维教育为核心教学模式在护理教学中的应用

目的:探讨以思维教育为核心的教学模式在护理本科生《护理教育与科研》教学中的应用,为提高其评判性思维技能水平提供借鉴。方法:对2005级76名和2006级96名五年制护理本科生采取以思维教育为核心的教学模式,教学前后分别采用WGCTA量表测量护生的评判性思维技能水平,6个月后对2006级护理本科生进行1次重测。应用SPSS15.0统计软件进行统计学处理。结果:教学前后护生的综合能力与评判性思维技能得分提高(P0.05),教学结束后,2006级护生的两次评判性思维技能测量之间没有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论:以思维教育为核心的教学模式可提高本科护生的评判性思维技能水平。     

基于工作过程系统化的临床护理仿真训练课程的设计与实践

目的以工作过程系统化理论为依据设计一种高职护理专业临床护理仿真训练课程,对护生的临床思维与技能进行强化训练,提高其内化的护理能力。方法通过对临床护士的调研,进行岗位工作任务分析,筛选出高聚集度训练项目（护理案例）20种作为“临床护理仿真训练课程”的学习情境,每个案例又以5步9表进行思维与技能训练。结果设计出《临床护理思维与技能仿真训练教程》和基于计算机网络技术的《护理仿真训练平台》为课程载体。预测试中207名护生9张表平均成绩为53．2～74．1分,成绩呈正态分布。师生评价此训练课程能明显提高护生的临床护理能力。结论工作过程系统化的临床护理仿真训练课程是一种创新的护理训练课程,适用于高职护生能力培养。     

Faculty development initiatives for the integration of informatics competencies and point-of-care technologies in undergraduate nursing education

Faculty members have a critical role in deciding the content that is taught to their nursing students. They must grasp the importance of using technology to facilitate learning and knowledge of informatics concepts and skills. This article describes a successful faculty development program that was aimed at upgrading the technology and informatics skills of the faculty while at the same time developing and threading informatics skills across the baccalaureate nursing curriculum.     

Baccalaureate nursing faculty performance of nursing computer literacy skills and curriculum integration of these skills through teaching practice.

This article describes a cross-sectional survey research study designed to collect data from nurse educators regarding their self-reported competence in the performance of 60 nursing computer literacy skills, as well as self-reported levels of integration of these skills, through teaching practice, into the curricula of their respective baccalaureate nursing programs. Data were received from 184 respondents representing 18 publicly funded, National League for Nursing-accredited, college and university generic baccalaureate degree programs in the New England region of the United States. Study findings revealed that 21 of the 60 skills were being performed "well" or "very well" as reported by 50% or more of respondents, while in the area of curriculum integration through teaching practice, only 3 of the 60 skills were being integrated into teaching practice either "moderately" or "extensively" as reported by 50% or more of respondents. Another major finding of this research study strongly suggested that faculty who have the ability to perform requisite nursing computer literacy skills comfortably are more likely to integrate these skills into the curriculum through their teaching practices (r = .76; p<.01). This article concludes with a discussion of the implications of the study findings for nursing education.     

Reflection: a casualty of modularisation?

INTRODUCTION: The use of reflection in nursing and midwifery is well-established and reflective skills are taught on both pre- and post-registration courses as a way of integrating theory and practice, and of developing students' critical and analytical skills. Reflection is generally regarded positively with an assumption that reflective skills benefit both practitioners and patients. The aim of this study was to identify the educational strategies used to develop reflective skills in one pre-registration diploma in nursing curriculum. METHODS: The survey was cross-sectional in design. A questionnaire was designed for the study to explore perceptions of both students and lecturers in one educational establishment. Curriculum documentation was analysed to examine where in the curriculum the development of reflective skills was prominent. The sample consisted of two student cohorts from the adult branch and all senior lecturers within the Institute who taught on the pre-registration programme. RESULTS: The findings revealed a complex picture of students' and lecturers' views of the teaching and learning strategies used to develop reflective skills. Lectures and group work were the strategies cited most commonly by the students, whereas the lecturers felt the strategies used most often were personal tutorials, group work and case scenarios. The documentary analysis revealed that out of the 13 modules, there was explicit reference in only three modules to reflective practice. Furthermore, it was evident that the majority of lecturers were not clear where in the curriculum reflective skills were taught which suggested that an overview of the whole curriculum is not always evident. CONCLUSIONS: Modularisation may have contributed to a fragmentation in the way in which some key health practitioner skills are developed and built upon throughout a curriculum. There needs to be agreement on the nature of the skills which are central to the development of reflective practitioners and clear thinking on how these are developed and assessed within a curriculum.     

Competence: A concept analysis

Twenty years ago, the National League for Nursing pushed for major reform in nursing curriculum. It was their intent to revitalize nursing education and help prepare the next generation of nursing students for the increasingly complex nursing challenges of the future. Benefits of this change were to provide better prepared nurses, increased nursing satisfaction, and decreased nursing attrition. Unfortunately, many nursing schools have not changed their curriculum in a substantive way to meet this challenge. To meet this challenge, nurse educators need to look at new ways to help students develop critical-thinking skills to be able to competently problem solve in today's challenging health care environment. This article explores the concept of competence as it relates to nursing practice. Through examination and understanding of this concept, nurse educators are challenged to redefine and rebuild nursing curriculum to help develop competent nurses and make the profession stronger.     

护理教育“专科升本科”课程设置改革的设想

高等护理人才的培养是护理学科发展的根本保证，探讨新时期护理教育“专科升本科”课程设置改革方向，加速护理人才成长，促进护理学科发展。作者认为，护理教育专升本课程设置应摆脱生物医学模式影响，突出护理，注重整体，加强人文，体现社区并结合我国实际。增设护理经济学概论，加强统计学、科研方法学、信息技术、法律基础等课程教学，以期将学生培养成具有创新意识、独立个性、勇于探索、开拓进取和实践技能的国际化人才。     

New curriculum for a new century: beyond repackaging

A plan to evaluate the effectiveness of the changes is in progress. Focus groups with health care agencies in the community validate the life skills as essential to nursing practice. Evaluation of students and graduates is ongoing to determine the overall effectiveness of this curriculum. Preparing nurses for a new century requires developing a new curriculum. But it requires much more than changing what is taught. The students who are recruited, the teaching methods used, and the academic policies must be rethought. These all are reflected in this model that allows students to learn and practice skills needed for a lifetime in nursing.     

大专护生评判性思维的调查及相关因素分析

目的 测评大专护生评判性思维能力并分析其影响因素,为改革护理专业大专的课程设置及教学策略提供参考依据.方法 采用评判性思维测量表（CTS）对我校护理专业94名大专学生进行问卷调查.结果 大专护生CTS总分平均为81.81分,说明具有正性评判性思维能力;其评判性思维能力与曾在班委或学生会任职和兼职呈负相关.结论 学校应在人才培养、课程设置和教学方法等方面深化改革,进一步培养和强化护生评判性思维的能力.