共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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目的:评估多层螺旋CT升主动脉搏动伪影,并应用心电门控技术进行消除.方法:100例患者作了胸部CT检查,男57例,女43例;年龄11~96岁,平均年龄52.7岁.观察CT图像,判断有无主动脉搏动伪影、发生部位、宽度、长度及伪影的连续性.并对其中17例患者应用心电门控技术处理.结果:100例患者中,82例出现升主动脉搏动伪影,检出率为82%,都累及升主动脉,搏动伪影最常发生在左前壁80例、右后壁58例、右前壁49例、左后壁48例.伪影的宽度为1.3~9.5mm,均值3.7mm;长度为2~14层,平均为5层即2.5cm.连续性出现间断19例(19%),假腔影46例,假内膜片影52例,其中16例同时具有两种表现.17例患者应用心电门控技术处理,其中16例伪影消失(94.1%).结论:主动脉搏动伪影在多层螺旋CT上发生率较高,多发生于升主动脉的左前方和右后方、长度及宽度范围局限,进行心电门控技术处理是消除伪影的有效方法. 相似文献
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16层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影伪影分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:探讨16层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影伪影表现和成因,提高冠状动脉CT血管造影质量和诊断准确性。材料和方法:回顾性分析400例16层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影中失败及假狭窄诊断的38例图像,以DSA冠状动脉造影为金标准,分析上述病例中的伪影及假狭窄的CT表现。结果:伪影分为呼吸伪影、心律不齐伪影、冠状动脉搏动伪影、上腔静脉高浓度造影剂产生假斑块伪影、冠状动脉重度钙化产生的伪影,上述各种伪影均具有独特的影像特征。结论:准确分析CT冠状动脉成像伪影的影像表现及成因,对提高CT成像质量,减少诊断失误有很大的临床意义。 相似文献
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《中国中西医结合影像学杂志》2015,(6)
<正>影像技师是图像质量第一位质控员,也是图像质量最主要的决定者。射线束硬化伪影是由于X光子吸收不均衡,相应产生部分高能(或低能)射线,如果这种非线性衰减不加补偿,会产生条状或环状伪影[1]。本文通过分析射线束硬化伪影的产生原因,指导技师日常的扫描工作,避免此类伪影的发生。1资料与方法1.1一般资料从2015年4月12日第一次发现此伪影至17日,共发现5例患者出现此伪影,其中男3例,女2例,年 相似文献
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多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影伪影及其产生因素的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨多层螺旋CT冠状动脉成像的伪影表现及其产生因素。方法:回顾性分析136例冠状动脉多层螺旋CT成像,分析冠状动脉伪影的表现,评分法判断伪影的程度,产生伪影的原因。结果:以曲面重组为标准重组方式评判。109例见伪影占80.2%,232段冠状动脉发生伪影占23.8%。伪影分为自身因素和技术因素两大类。呼吸运动与心脏运动表现为阶梯状影,冠状动脉错位、中断、模糊;高密度物质表现为局部管腔模糊;邻近结构伪影表现为冠状动脉显影模糊;技术原因表现为冠状动脉不能成像。冠状动脉伪影程度5分3例,4分8例,3分24例,2分33例,1分41例。轻度伪影74例占54.4%(74/136),中度伪影占24例17.6%(24/136),重度伪影11例占8.1%(11/136)。结论:伪影的产生各有其原因,影像学表现各异,通过多种手段的联合应用可降低伪影的发生率及对诊断的影响。 相似文献
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目的 探讨CT反向扫描对消除慢阻肺(COPD)患者在CT扫描中呼吸运动伪影的价值. 方法 随机抽取40例COPD志愿受检者,采用GR-Helical肺扫描技术进行顺向和反向扫描,所获得的图像由3名高年资影像诊断医师进行双盲质量评价. 结果 40例病例中,出现呼吸运动伪影17例,其中70.59%居下肺野,64.7%好发于60岁以上人群.顺向扫描伪影率为35%,经反向扫描伪影率降低到7.5%,下肺野未见明显伪影,图像质量提高了27.5%,2种扫描方法在统计学上具有显著性差异(P<0.05 ). 结论 CT反向扫描可有效抑制和消除下肺野呼吸运动伪影的发生,是慢阻肺患者的首选扫描技术. 相似文献
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目的通过对主动脉螺旋CT搏动伪影表现特点、误诊原因进行分析,以提高对主动脉搏动伪影的认识,减少其误诊率。方法对26例误诊的主动脉搏动伪影病例进行回顾性分析,对主动脉搏动伪影CT表现特点和误诊原因进行分析。结果 26例患者中,误诊为主动脉夹层15例,怀疑主动脉夹层11例。搏动伪影均发生于主动脉根部,发生于升主动脉左前壁较多,其次为右后壁,左后壁及右前壁较少见。伪影表现为"假腔"及"假内膜片"两种。结论在胸部CT检查过程中,主动脉搏动伪影发生率较高,尤其是有胸痛的高龄患者,容易误诊。应提高对主动脉搏动伪影螺旋CT表现及误诊原因的认识,减少误诊率。 相似文献
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主动脉病变螺旋CT三维成像的临床应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 探讨螺旋CT在主动脉疾病诊断中的临床应用及其价值。 材料与方法 22例主动脉疾病(11例主动脉瘤、1例胸主动脉假性动脉瘤、7例主动脉夹层动脉瘤、1例大动脉炎、2例主动脉缩窄)者行螺旋CT增强检查,以表面覆盖显示(SSD)、多平面重建(MPR)、最大密度投影(MIP)、血管CT仿真内窥镜成像(CTVE)等多种方式重建。 结果 SSD均能很好显示病变的全貌,动脉瘤的大小、范围,夹层内膜片及与分支血管的关系等;MPR可较好显示附壁血栓,真假腔和内膜片;MIP可清楚显示管壁钙化和动脉瘤形态;CTVE可清晰显示内膜片、真假腔及血管的狭窄。 结论 诊断主动脉疾病综合应用螺旋CT的各种技术可基本取代X线血管造影,其为临床提供了一种可靠的诊断手段。 相似文献
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【摘要】目的:分析和总结儿童主动脉憩室的CT影像学特点。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月-2017年5月本院87例主动脉憩室患儿的CT资料,所有患者均行多层CT检查,其中26例进行了手术治疗。结果:87例中Kommerell憩室47例(连接处狭窄26例),导管憩室40例。按主动脉弓及憩室位置分型:①右位主动脉弓伴憩室75例,其中憩室位于气管右侧67例(右弓右降)、左侧8例(右弓左降);②左弓伴憩室9例,其中右侧憩室1例(左弓右降)、左侧憩室8例(左弓左降);③双主动脉弓一侧闭锁伴憩室3例。憩室直径4.8~12.1mm。所有右弓、双弓及左弓右降伴右侧憩室的患者均有不同程度气道受压推移、变窄,同时伴食道受压向前、局部含气消失者32例。左弓左降伴憩室的患者无明显气管受压表现。43例患者合并其它异常,包括心血管异常31例、支气管肺发育异常5例、骨骼异常8例、占位4例、消化道畸形和膈疝各1例。结论:儿童主动脉憩室可有多种表现,与成人患者间有一定差异,CT检查可准确诊断本病。 相似文献
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Optimal ECG Trigger Point in Electron-Beam CT Studies: Three Methods for Minimizing Motion Artifacts
Songshou Mao MD Matthew J. Budoff MD Lu Bin MD Steve C. K. Liu MD 《Academic radiology》2001,8(11):1107-1115
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The authors hypothesized that electrocardiographic triggering near end systole could minimize motion artifacts in electron-beam computed tomography (CT) of the coronary artery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 2,660 patients who underwent coronary artery calcium scanning with electron-beam CT. Trigger times were as follows: end of T wave, 120 to 25 msec before end of T wave, 25-50 msec after end of T wave, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 90%, and 100% of R-R interval. The authors divided each group into seven subgroups according to heart rate. The percentages of cases with motion artifact in the right coronary artery were computed. Optimal trigger times were defined for each group, as well as for scan acquisitions of 250 and 200 msec. RESULTS: The optimal trigger times were as follows for heart rates of less than 50, 51-60, 61-70, 71-80, 81-90, 91-100, and more than 100 beats per minute, respectively: for 100-msec scans, 359 (27% of the R-R interval), 228 (31%), 314 (34%), 304 (38%), 289 (41%), 283 (45%), and 274 msec (48%) after the R wave; for 250-msec scans, 840 (63%), 654 (60%), 240 (26%), 224 (28%), 219 (31%), 208 (33%), and 200 msec (35%) after the R wave; and for 200-msec scans, 722 (65%), 687 (63%), 249 (27%), 248 (31%), 244 (35%), 233 (37%), and 223 msec (39%) after the R wave. CONCLUSION: The use of these new electrocardiographic triggers before end systole yielded the lowest percentage of motion artifacts (<3% across all heart rates), much lower than for conventional triggers (51% of cases with motion artifact for 80% trigger, P < .001). 相似文献
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升主动脉瘤中,假性动脉瘤并不多见,现经病理、手术证实1例,报告如下。1病例介绍患者女,35岁。2周前感冒,自服药物后好转,1周前着凉后,再次感冒伴高热,咳嗽、胸痛,在当地医院就诊诊断为胸膜炎,治疗后好转。3d前自感胸前区撕裂疼痛,不能忍受,伴心慌、气短,不能平卧,不能忍受体力活动。查体:发育正常,营养中等,表情痛苦,被动体位,心前区无隆起,心尖搏动不弥散,胸骨左缘2~3肋间可闻及2/6收缩期杂音。2影像学表现核磁共振:升主动脉与上腔静脉间右心房上方见一圆形厚壁,直径为5cm大小,内有流定信号的病灶,升主动脉与病灶间可见一直径约为1cm大小的… 相似文献
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Activation signals based on BOLD contrast changes consequent to neuronal stimulation typically produce cortical intensity differences of < 10% at 1.5T. Hemodynamically driven pulsation of the brain can cause highly pulsatile phase shifts, which in turn result in motion artifacts whose intensity is larger than the activation signals in 2DFT scan methods. This paper presents a theoretical and experimental comparison of the magnitude of such artifacts for 2DFT and two other methods using non-Cartesian k-space trajectories. It is shown that artifacts increase with TR for 2DFT methods, and that projection reconstruction (PR) and spiral methods have significantly reduced artifact intensities, because these trajectories collect low spatial frequencies with every view. The spiral technique is found to be superior in terms of efficiency and motion insensitivity. 相似文献
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Leo F. Czervionke Jeanne M. Czervionke David L. Daniels Victor M. Haughton 《AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology》1988,9(5):815
Truncation artifacts occur in MR imaging because Fourier transforms are used to process MR signal data. These artifacts may alter the intensity, shape, and anatomic detail of structures in the spine. Ring artifacts (Gibb phenomenon) occurring near highly contrasting interfaces represent but one manifestation of truncation artifacts visible on MR images. We review truncation phenomena by providing graphic and phantom models. Ways in which truncation artifacts alter the MR appearance of the spine are discussed.We found that truncation phenomena are reduced most effectively by using a 256 × 256 matrix whenever feasible. 相似文献
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M K Thorsen L R Goodman S S Sagel G N Olinger J E Youker 《Journal of computer assisted tomography》1986,10(2):219-225
Dissecting aortic aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms of the ascending aorta can occur secondary to clamping of the ascending aorta, incision of the great vessels, or secondary to aortic cannulation for cardiopulmonary bypass. Contrast-enhanced CT offers an excellent means of distinguishing between aortic pathology and other causes of mediastinal widening following cardiac surgery. Five cases are reported in which iatrogenic vascular lesions were identified on CT as the cause of postoperative mediastinal widening. 相似文献
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