鼻内镜下鼻中隔修正术

目的探讨鼻中隔矫正术失败而行鼻内镜下鼻中隔修正手术的技术方法。方法对1997年4月~2006年4月鼻中隔矫正术失败的39例患者在鼻内镜下根据患者鼻中隔偏曲的部位、程度、原有软骨及骨质的残留状况采用2种不同的手术径路:①对10例鼻中隔前下端偏曲,1例低位偏曲和14例高位偏曲的患者采用鼻中隔前端"C"形切口。②对12例鼻中隔后端偏曲和2例高位偏曲患者,在偏曲部位的前方作小弧形切口,必要时辅助电钻或骨锉进行手术。结果39例患者均获满意矫正,鼻中隔偏曲引起的临床症状消失或明显改善。随访6~24个月,无1例出现鼻中隔穿孔、鞍鼻、鼻腔粘连等并发症。结论鼻内镜下鼻中隔修正手术针对不同的临床特点选择正确的手术方法,可获满意效果,是一种鼻中隔偏曲矫正术失败进行补救行之有效的方法。     

鼻内镜下鼻中隔偏曲再次矫正术27例临床分析

目的探讨鼻内镜下鼻中隔再次矫正术的方法和要点。方法在鼻内镜下对27例鼻中隔矫正术失败的患者进行再次鼻中隔矫正。结果术后鼻内镜下检查27例患者均获满意矫正,鼻中隔偏曲引起的临床症状消失或明显改善,与术前比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。随访0.5～3年,无1例出现鼻中隔穿孔、鞍鼻、鼻腔粘连等并发症。结论手术前全面评估、确立重点矫正部位及术式,鼻内镜下鼻中隔再次矫正术可获得满意效果。     

高位及后段鼻中隔偏曲的鼻内镜手术治疗

目的探讨彻底矫正鼻中隔高位及后段偏曲、有效治疗鼻窦炎和顽固性鼻出血手术的方法.方法对20例鼻中隔高位偏曲,27例高位偏曲合并其它部位偏曲及5例后段棘突患者在鼻内镜下分别行鼻中隔黏膜下矫正术及局部矫正术.结果经术后1～48月随访,所有患者均取得满意效果,未出现任何并发症.结论鼻内镜下鼻中隔手术是治疗高位及后段鼻中隔偏曲的有效方法,且并发症少,微创化.同时还可同期进行鼻中隔、鼻窦手术.     

鼻内镜下改良鼻中隔矫正术

目的 探讨鼻内镜下改良鼻中隔矫正术的方法及效果。方法 对56例鼻中隔偏曲患者行鼻内镜下改良鼻中隔矫正术。采用鼻内镜下鼻中隔左侧前端切口,分离左侧黏软骨骨膜,分离软骨与骨性部相连处并切除细条状软骨,切除偏曲骨质。软骨部偏曲者则接受划痕切开或选择性小块切除软骨。结果 随访6个月,56例鼻中隔偏曲患者临床症状消失,未出现明显并发症。结论 鼻内镜下改良鼻中隔矫正术疗效好,损伤小,鼻中隔矫正满意,可在临床推广使用。     

鼻内镜下再次鼻中隔矫正术的疗效分析

目的探讨鼻内镜下再次行鼻中隔矫正术的方法和疗效。方法对41例鼻中隔偏曲矫正不彻底的患者,按照鼻中隔偏曲部位的特点选择不同的方式再次行鼻中隔矫正术。结果患者均完成手术,术后随访3～24个月,全部患者症状明显改善,主观治愈率78％（32／41）,好转率22％（18／41）,无并发症发生。结论根据鼻中隔偏曲部位的不同特点,对鼻中隔矫正不彻底患者在鼻内镜下采取不同的手术方式,能降低并发症,提高治愈率。     

鼻内镜下鼻中隔前部偏曲的手术矫正

鼻中隔偏曲常用Killian手术切口进行鼻中隔矫正术,但对于鼻中隔前部的偏曲,尤其是鼻中隔脱位者,采用Killian手术切口常难于矫正或难于充分矫正。为此我们采用HaJek手术切口进行鼻中隔矫正术,取得了满意的效果,现将我科自2004年3月～2010年9月收治的32例鼻中隔前部偏曲或合并多种形态并存的复杂偏曲患者进行回顾性分析,现报道如下。     

鼻内窥镜在鼻中隔高位、后段偏曲矫正术中的应用

目的：寻找更为安全可靠,矫正满意的治疗鼻中隔高位,后段偏曲的手术方法。方法：采用鼻内窥镜技术,行鼻中隔高位,后段偏曲矫正术。结果：对１０９例患者术后１￣５０个月的疗效观察表明,该方法可安全,彻底地矫正高位,后段的鼻中隔偏曲,满意地改善患者的鼻腔通气,嗅觉,有效地控制鼻腔粘连的发生和减少鼻息肉、鼻窦炎的复发。结论：该法与传统的鼻中隔粘膜下矫正术比较,具有安全和疗效持久等优点。是一种值得临床推广的方法     

鼻内镜下复杂鼻中隔偏曲矫正术52例报告

目的:探讨鼻内镜下复杂鼻中隔偏曲矫正术的疗效及手术体会。方法:对52例高位后段、巨大嵴突和棘突、多种弯曲形态并存、鼻中隔骨折脱位及需二次矫正偏曲,经鼻内镜检查及鼻窦CT扫描(冠状位)确诊的患者采用经鼻内镜下偏曲矫正术,随访6个月以上。结果:52例患者鼻中隔矫正效果满意,鼻腔通气良好,无鼻中隔穿孔、鼻腔粘连及鼻梁塌陷等症状。结论:在鼻内镜下行复杂鼻中隔偏曲矫正术,照明度好,视野清晰宽广,精细准确,保持了鼻中隔稳定性,安全、微创,符合鼻生理功能的需要及微创手术的要求。     

三维CT辅助下三线减张鼻中隔矫正术疗效观察

目的探讨三维CT辅助鼻内镜下三线减张鼻中隔矫正的手术技巧及其疗效观察。方法回顾性分析78例鼻中隔偏曲患者,全部行鼻内镜下三线减张鼻中隔矫正术,术前采用三维CT重建技术对鼻中隔偏曲部位进行评估,术中选择性地将鼻中隔方形软骨尾端、鼻中隔软骨与筛骨垂直板结合处、鼻中隔软骨下端与犁骨、上颌骨鼻嵴与腭骨鼻嵴结合处等部位形成的三条张力线分离,将应力区软骨和骨质按照事先设计方案进行切除,消除导致鼻中隔偏曲的应力,从而达到矫正鼻中隔的效果。结果所有患者术后均随访3个月以上,其中治愈57例,好转21例。结论鼻内镜下三线减张鼻中隔矫正术安全可靠,效果满意,最大限度保留了鼻中隔正常组织结构。术前利用三维CT重建技术对手术方式进行具有设计,具有手术精细,并发症少等优点,值得临床推广。     

鼻内镜改良切口的鼻中隔再次矫正术37例临床分析

目的：探讨鼻内镜下改良切口的鼻中隔再次矫正手术的临床疗效。方法：对鼻中隔矫正术火败的37例患者行鼻内镜下改良切口的鼻中隔再次矫正手术，手术切口即在鼻小柱后方、鼻中隔软骨尾端前缘，上自鼻中隔软骨尾端顶部，向下延至鼻腔底部；然后沿此缘依次切开皮肤及黏膜，暴露软骨膜，自前向后将鼻中隔黏膜及粘连的纤维组织切开分离，切除偏曲部分骨质。结果：所有患者随访6～12个月，鼻中隔偏曲矫正良好，临床症状明显改善，无鼻中隔穿孔、鼻中隔血肿、鞍鼻或鼻腔粘连等并发症发生。结论：鼻内镜下改良切口的鼻中隔再次矫正手术改变了以往传统的手术方式，可以对两侧鼻中隔黏膜之间粘连的纤维组织直接进行切开分离，具有…m少、视野清晰、容易分离、黏膜张力小不易损伤、手术时间短等优点，手术操作简单、安全，大大降低了鼻中隔再次矫正术的难度和风险，术后疗效好、并发症少，值得临床推广应用。     

鼻外进路治疗鼻中隔高位及后段偏曲

目的探索安全有效矫正鼻中隔高位及后段偏曲的手术方法。方法采用鼻外进路,保留鼻中隔软骨,矫正鼻中隔偏曲。结果1992年1月～2002年1月共治疗鼻中隔高位偏曲55例,术后随访6月～1年,鼻塞症状缓解42例,头痛症状缓解27例,嗅觉恢复12例;3例鞍鼻、16例歪鼻畸形者矫正满意,5例歪鼻半年后复发。该方法具有视野大,操作方便,不会引起鼻梁下塌等优点,可安全、彻底地矫正鼻中隔高位及后段偏曲。结论鼻外进路治疗鼻中隔高位及后段偏曲比传统的鼻中隔矫正术更安全有效,并可同时矫正外鼻畸形。     

鼻内镜下自体软骨鼻整形同期鼻中隔偏曲矫正治疗外伤性歪鼻畸形的临床分析

目的对鼻内镜下自体软骨（鼻中隔软骨、耳软骨和肋软骨）鼻整形同期行鼻中隔偏曲矫正治疗外伤性歪鼻畸形的临床分析。方法收集2017~2018年20 例陈旧外伤性歪鼻畸形患者的临床资料,所有患者均行全麻下鼻小柱倒“V”型切口暴露松解并切除偏曲的鼻中隔软骨及骨质,针对不同患者设计使用不同软骨（鼻中隔软骨、耳软骨和肋软骨）矫正鼻中隔骨性或软骨性支架,对鼻尖、鼻背及外鼻重新塑形。结果随访3~12个月,行鼻内镜下自体软骨鼻整形同期鼻中隔偏曲矫正术的患者鼻外形及通气均有明显改善,手术效果更好,无鼻腔粘连、鼻中隔血肿及穿孔。结论鼻内镜下自体软骨鼻整形同期鼻中隔偏曲矫正治疗外伤性歪鼻畸形同期解决了鼻部畸形和鼻通气功能,实现了美容和功能的统一,同时减少了手术治疗的次数和费用,可行性高。     

A new “J septoplasty” technique for correction of mild caudal septal deviation

ObjectiveA major drawback of the Killian incision is its inability to access the caudal septum and correct caudal septal deviation. Open and hemitransfixion septorhinoplasty are considered necessary in such cases. We developed a new septoplasty method that can be successfully applied in patients with mild caudal septal deviation. In this study, we evaluated the outcome of this technique.MethodsWe prospectively collected data of 16 patients with mild caudal septal deviation who underwent endoscopic septoplasty between November 2015 and October 2017. A modified Killian incision was made on the concave side of the septum. The central part of the cartilage was preserved, and excess cartilage was resected; the central part of the cartilage was sutured to the caudal cartilage.ResultsPostoperatively, the ratio of the area of the convex side to that of the concave side in the anterior portion of the nasal cavity was significantly improved, as revealed on CT analysis (p < 0.001). Nasal obstruction was significantly reduced or eliminated in all patients (p < 0.001).ConclusionThe J septoplasty method for the correction of mild caudal septal deviation is easy to perform through a modified Killian incision, and seems to be useful in selected cases.     

改良切口的鼻中隔成形术疗效观察

ObjectiveTo explore the feasibility and effectiveness of modified Killian incision for nasal septoplasty.MethodsFrom Feb 2009 to June 2013, nasal septoplasty with modified incision was conducted to 382 cases with nasal septum deviation. Of them, 295 cases suffered from simple septum deviation, and 87 suffered from septum deviation with chronic sinusitis/nasal polyps. Different from Killian incision, the modified incision was located in front of the nasal septum cartilage. All 382 patients received nasal septoplasty via modified Killian incision. Meanwhile, the patients with hypertrophy of inferior turbinate were treated with inferior turbinotomy (fracture displacement or submucous resection of inferior turbinate) and those with chronic sinusitis/nasal polyps received functional endoscopy sinus surgery.ResultsThe operation time ranged from 8 to 35mins with a median time of 20 min. The amount of blood loss ranged from 10 to 80 ml with a median volume of 30 ml. All patients had been followed up for 6 to 12 months postoperatively. Deviation of nasal septum was corrected completely, nasal ventilation got improved in all the patients. No complications such as septum perforation, septum hematoma, saddle nose, or nasal adhesion occurred.ConclusionModified Killian incision can provide a clear operative field and correct the septum deformity completely in septoplasty. With advantages of reserving cartilage frame of nasal septum, less injury and bleeding, short operative time and less complication, this incision is minimally invasive for septoplasty.     

鼻内镜下鼻中隔成形联合鼻骨复位术一期治疗鼻骨骨折伴鼻中隔偏曲

目的 探讨鼻内镜下行鼻中隔成形联合鼻骨复位术一期治疗鼻骨骨折伴鼻中隔偏曲的可行性、必要性及手术要点.方法 回顾性分析经鼻内镜下行鼻中隔成形联合鼻骨复位术治疗56例鼻骨骨折伴鼻中隔偏曲的诊疗情况,对手术方式、效果、并发症等进行分析.结果 56例患者鼻部外观满意,鼻腔通气畅,嗅觉良好,1例鼻中隔前端穿孔,经放置软骨支撑愈合.术后无鼻中隔脓肿、血肿,随访半年也无外鼻塌陷等并发症.结论 鼻骨骨折伴鼻中隔偏曲可在鼻内镜下同期行鼻中隔成形联合鼻骨复位术,同期手术具有直视下操作,复位精确,切口灵活,微创、并发症少等优点,同时具有卫生经济学意义,但要知情告知并征得患者同意。     

Septal perforations closure utilizing the backwards extraction-reposition technique of the quadrangular cartilage

Nasal septal perforations are anatomical defects of the nasal septum, causing dynamic alterations in nasal physiology which may lead to variable symptoms and otolaryngological referral. Repair of nasal septal perforations continues to remain a difficult surgical problem, and nowadays there is no definitive solution for their successful surgical closure. Thirty patients with small- or medium-sized anterior nasal septal perforations were treated with a simple technique of backwards extraction-reposition of the quadrangular cartilage. Prior nasal septal surgery and repeated cautery were the most common cause of perforation. After a minimum follow-up of two years the success rate for relief of symptoms and closure of the perforation was 87 per cent. This technique showed very good results in small-sized and selected cases with medium-sized perforations, but the mucosal dissection employed is not suitable for medium to large perforations.     

改良鼻中隔黏膜下切除术的临床应用

目的探讨改良鼻中隔黏膜下切除术在鼻中隔偏曲矫正术中的应用效果。方法对84例鼻中隔偏曲者应用改良鼻中隔黏膜下切除术,术中把切取的软骨修正后再植入鼻中隔腔内,骨性偏曲部分用骨折法进行矫正。结果84例术后鼻中隔居中,无穿孔,鼻中隔无飘动,鼻腔通气良好。结论改良鼻中隔黏膜下切除术方法简单易行,效果好,无近、远期并发症。     

鼻腔粘连合并鼻中隔偏曲的手术治疗

目的 探索鼻腔粘连合并鼻中隔偏曲的手术治疗方案.方法 鼻腔粘连合并鼻中隔偏曲患者13例.其中11例在施行粘连分解术的同时行鼻中隔偏曲矫正术和Merocel膨胀海绵持续性填塞鼻腔,1例施行单纯粘连分解术,1例联合施行粘连分解和鼻中隔偏曲黏膜下切除术.术后观察比较鼻腔创伤愈合情况及其功能改善效果.结果 第1组病例均获得痊愈;行单纯粘连分解术的1例症状无改善,改用第1组所用治疗方法后获得成功;第3种术式治疗的病例虽然粘连成功分解,但发生了鼻中隔穿孔.结论 对鼻腔粘连合并鼻中隔偏曲的患者,需在分解粘连的同时施行鼻中隔偏曲矫正术,重建鼻中隔,并行Merocel膨胀海绵持续性鼻腔填塞,有利于创伤愈合.