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1.
目的 研究穴位埋线疗法对慢传输型便秘结肠传输功能及血浆P物质、血管活性肠肽的影响.方法 选取2018年7月—2019年5月辽宁中医药大学附属医院治疗的慢传输型便秘患者76例,随机分为对照组和观察组各38例,对照组患者给予麻仁软胶囊治疗,观察组给予麻仁软胶囊联合穴位埋线法治疗,检测2组治疗前、治疗5 d、治疗30 d、治...  相似文献   

2.
目的:观察不同频率电针“天枢”对慢传输型便秘(STC)大鼠的首粒黑便排出时间、结肠肌电、结肠血管活性肠肽(VIP)、结肠P物质(SP)的影响,探讨不同频率电针治疗STC的机制。方法:Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、低频电针组、高频电针组和变频电针组,每组10只。采用复方地芬诺酯混悬液灌胃法复制STC大鼠模型。各电针组分别给予2 Hz低频、100 Hz高频和2 Hz/100 Hz变频电针刺激“天枢”,每次15 min,每日1次,连续14 d。观察大鼠首粒黑便排出时间延长、结肠肌电,免疫组织化学法观察结肠SP、VIP阳性表达情况。结果:与对照组相比,模型组的首粒黑便排出时间延长(P<0.01),结肠肌电振幅、结肠VIP表达显著升高(P<0.01),结肠肌电频率、结肠SP表达显著降低(P<0.01);与模型组相比,各电针组首粒黑便排出时间缩短(P<0.01),结肠肌电振幅、结肠VIP表达显著降低(P<0.01,P<0.05),结肠肌电频率、结肠SP表达显著升高(P<0.01,P<0.05);与高频电针组比较,变频电针组和低频电针组首粒黑...  相似文献   

3.
目的:观察穴位埋线对结肠慢传输型便秘(CSTC)的临床疗效。方法:选择确诊为CSTC的患者60例随机分为两组,治疗组30例采用穴位埋线治疗,对照组30例采用莫沙比利治疗,观察两组临床疗效。结果:两组治疗后大便性状评分、每周完全自发性排便次数均较治疗前增加(P0.01),且治疗组优于对照组(P0.05);治疗组总有效率亦高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:穴位埋线治疗CSTC患者疗效显著。  相似文献   

4.
王玉中 《时珍国医国药》2006,17(8):1545-1546
目的观察穴位埋线治疗慢传输性便秘的临床疗效及结肠传输功能。方法穴位埋线治疗慢传输性便秘28例,治疗后观察临床疗效及结肠传输功能。结果第1次治疗后,有效率92.8%;第2次治疗后,有效率100%。结肠传输功能显著改善。结论穴位埋线治疗慢传输性便秘的临床疗效显著,结肠传输实验证明有确切疗效。  相似文献   

5.
目的:观察温针灸对慢传输型便秘(Slow transit constipation,STC)大鼠血液中P物质(Substance P,SP)、血管活性肠肽(Vasoactive intestinal peptide,VIP)的影响。方法:选用健康雄性SD大鼠60只,将大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、毫针组、温针组4组,每组15只。正常组大鼠饲以普通饲料,其余各组大鼠在饲料中添加复方苯乙哌啶,剂量为8 mg/(kg·d),连续给药120天,建立STC大鼠模型。正常组和模型组不进行任何治疗,毫针组给予普通针刺治疗,温针组给予温针灸治疗,每天1次,每次15 min,共治疗15天。治疗后分别测定各组大鼠肠道传输功能和血液中SP、VIP物质的含量。结果:与正常组比较,模型组大鼠首粒黑便排出时间明显延长(P 0.05),血液SP、VIP含量明显降低(P 0.05);与模型组比较,毫针组及温针组大鼠首粒黑便排出时间明显缩短(P 0.05),血液SP、VIP含量明显升高(P 0.05);与毫针组比较,温针组大鼠首粒黑便排出时间明显缩短(P 0.05),血液SP、VIP含量明显升高(P 0.05)。结论:针灸疗法可以提高STC模型大鼠血液中SP、VIP的含量,改善其肠道功能;且温针灸疗效优于普通毫针疗法。  相似文献   

6.
彭辉  刘建平 《现代中医药》2013,33(1):54-55,65
目的观察穴位埋线治疗慢传输型便秘的临床疗效。方法治疗组32例确诊患者采用穴位埋线治疗,对照组30例确诊患者采用口服麻仁滋脾丸。结果治疗组总有效率明显优于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论穴位埋线治疗结肠慢传输型便秘疗效确切。  相似文献   

7.
目的 探讨穴位埋线治疗慢传输型便秘(slow transit constipation,STC)(肺脾气虚型)的临床疗效.方法 选取2018年10月-2019年10月辽宁中医药大学附属第三医院收治的确诊为肺脾气虚型STC患者118例,根据随机数字表法,将118例患者分为观察组(n =58例)和对照组(n=60例),对照...  相似文献   

8.
目的:观察穴位埋线治疗肺脾气虚型结肠慢传输型便秘的临床疗效。方法:36例患者均采用穴位埋线法,选取天枢、大肠俞、脾俞、气海、足三里及上巨虚穴,每周1次,6次为1疗程。结果:临床痊愈10例,占27.8%;显效20例,占55.5%;好转4例,占11.1%;无效2例,占5.6%。总有效率94.4%。结论:穴位埋线对治疗肺脾气虚型结肠慢传输型便秘具有良好疗效。  相似文献   

9.
目的:观察穴位埋线治疗慢传输型便秘的疗效.方法:将60例慢传输型便秘患者随机分为3组,埋线治疗组25例,采用穴位埋线治疗,主穴取天枢透大横、脾俞透胃俞、上巨虚透足三里,并辨证加减取穴.针刺治疗组20例,穴位选取同埋线治疗组,采用常规毫针针刺治疗.西药治疗组15例,口服西沙必利.30 d为1个疗程并判定近期疗效,1个疗程后第30天随访复发情况.结果:埋线治疗组痊愈16例,显效7例,有效2例,无效0例,有效率占 100.0%;针刺治疗组痊愈9例,显效7例,有效3例,无效1例,有效率占95.0%;西药治疗组痊愈8例,显效5例,有效1例,无效1例,有效率占93.3%.3组近期疗效对比,差别无统计学意义(P>0.05).1个疗程结束后第30天埋线治疗组复发1例,西药治疗组6例,针刺治疗组4 例.结论:穴位埋线法治疗慢性满传输型便秘疗效确切、稳定、无毒副作用,且操作简单、费用低廉,值得推广应用.  相似文献   

10.
耳穴配合穴位埋线治疗结肠慢传输型便秘30例临床观察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李念  陈维 《中医药导报》2011,17(9):56-57
目的:观察耳穴配合穴位埋线治疗结肠慢传输型便秘的临床疗效。方法:将60例结肠慢传输型便秘患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例,治疗组采用耳穴配合穴位埋线治疗,对照组采用口服乳果糖口服液,治疗45 d后观察临床疗效。结果:总有效率治疗组为86.7%,对照组为73.3%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗组优于对照组。结论:耳穴配合穴位埋线治疗结肠慢传输型便秘的临床疗效较好。  相似文献   

11.
目的探讨白术生地颗粒治疗慢通过型便秘模型动物后肌间神经丛的P物质(SP)、血管活性肠肽(VIP)神经递质的表达及意义。方法制作慢通过型便秘大鼠模型,使用白术生地颗粒进行实验干预,观察分析不透X线标记物胃肠通过时间,检查大便颗粒及重量变化。并采用免疫组化S-P法对其近端结肠、远端结肠肌间神经丛的SP、VIP递质进行检测。结果干预组排便粒数较模型组、自然恢复组明显增加。干预组大鼠不同节段肠肌间神经丛递质的表达,与自然恢复组比较,SP近端结肠增加,远端结肠无显著性差异;VIP近端结肠降低,远端结肠增加;与模型持续组比较,VIP近端结肠降低,远端结肠增加;近端结肠及远端结肠SP皆增加。结论白术生地颗粒可增加慢通过型便秘动物模型结肠黏膜下VIP、SP神经递质含量,对结肠蠕动有调节作用,对改善收缩波远端的肠段平滑肌舒张,近端肠段平滑肌维持收缩的协调性有重要意义。  相似文献   

12.
目的:观察中药加针刺治疗J慢性传榆型便秘的疗效。方法:将56例随机分为2组,治疗组用中药加针刺治疗,对照组用西沙必利治疗。结果:治疗组总有效率89.29%,治愈率25.00%。对照组总有效率60.71%,治愈率7.14%。结论:中药加针刺治疗慢传输型便秘有较好疗效。  相似文献   

13.
目的:研究中药白术七物颗粒对结肠慢传输型便秘小鼠肠道传输功能的影响。方法:将60只昆明种小鼠随机分为正常组(15只)和模型组(45只)。模型组小鼠皮下注射盐酸吗啡2.5mg·kg-1·d11建立结肠慢传输型便秘(STC)模型,正常组皮下注射等量等渗生理盐水,共45d。将造模成功的40只小鼠随机分为3组:对照组(10只)、白术七物颗粒组(15只)和莫沙必利组(15只)。各组小鼠分别予以相应药物灌胃治疗,正常组和对照组小鼠予等量等渗生理盐水灌胃,每天1次,连续14d。于给药第14天计算每组小鼠当天粪便干重,末次给药后测定并对比分析各组小鼠肠道墨汁推进率。结果:治疗后各治疗组小鼠粪便干重均有不同程度增加,肠道墨汁推进率提高,且白术七物颗粒组改善程度优于莫沙必利组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:白术七物颗粒能增强结肠慢传输型便秘小鼠的肠道传输功能。  相似文献   

14.
目的:观察一清胶囊配合润燥止痒胶囊治疗慢传输型便秘临床疗效;方法:采用阳性药物随机对照研究方法,90例患者随机分为2组,治疗组给予一清胶囊1g,口服,每日3次,同时配合润燥止痒胶囊2g,口服,每日3次,对照组饭后服用西沙必利5mg,口服,每日3次。1月为1疗程。停药2月后,随访1次;结果治疗组痊愈19(33.3%)、显效21(46.7%)、有效5(11.1%)、无效0(0%),总有效率88.9%,对照组痊愈13(28.9%)、显效17(37.8%)、有效10(22.2%)、无效5(11.1%),总有效率66.7%,经统计Z=-2.26,P〈0.05,两组疗效比较差异显著,具有统计学意义;结论:一清胶囊配合润燥止痒胶囊治疗慢传输型便秘攻补兼施,临床疗效满意。  相似文献   

15.
济川煎及其拆方对STC模型大鼠血清SP VIP水平的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:观察济川煎对慢传输型便秘模型大鼠血清SP、VIP水平的影响,探讨该方温肾润肠的作用机制及其组方配伍规律。方法:复制大鼠慢传输型便秘模型,检测济川煎及其拆方对模型大鼠粪便干、湿重和血清SP、VIP水平的影响。结果:与模型组相比,温肾润肠组粪便干湿比显著升高(P<0.01),其余各药物治疗组粪便干湿比显著降低(P<0.01)。济川煎及拆方各组血清SP升高,而VIP水平均显著低于模型对照组(P<0.01)。结论:济川煎及拆方各组可改善STC模型动物粪便性状,其作用机理与血清SP水平升高,以及异常升高的VIP的降低有关。  相似文献   

16.
目的观察"加味枳术丸配合腹部拔罐穴贴法"治疗慢传输型便秘的临床疗效。方法将60例慢传输型便秘患者随机分成中医治疗组30例和西药对照组30例,治疗组采用"加味枳术丸配合腹部拔罐穴贴"治疗,西药对照组采用乳果糖口服液治疗;2周为1疗程。采用便秘患者临床评分系统在1个疗程治疗前后进行评分,观察患者症状及体征的缓解情况。结果中医治疗组总有效率为86.7%,优于西药对照组的70.0%(P<0.05)。2组便秘患者临床评分系统(CCS评分)与同组治疗前相比均有明显降低(P<0.05),但中医治疗组降低的更加明显(P<0.05),表明2组治疗均有效果,但加味枳术丸配合腹部拔罐穴贴治疗能缓解便秘症状。结论 "加味枳术丸配合腹部拔罐穴贴法"治疗慢传输型便秘临床疗效显著。  相似文献   

17.

Objective

To explore the effects of different acupuncture-moxibustion methods on the plasma substance P (SP) content, and the expression of colonic SP mRNA of the rats with functional constipation.

Methods

Sixty healthy male SD rats were divided into six groups according to the random number table, including blank control group (group B, n=8), model group (group M, n=11), drug control group (group D, n=8), filiform needle group (group F, n=11), electroacupuncture group (group E, n=11) and moxibustion group (group MB, n=11). The rats in group B and group M accepted no intervention, gavage with cisapride suspension was conducted in group D, and electroacupuncture, filiform needling and moxibustion therapies were carried out in group E, group F and group MB for 6 days. After treatment, the stool quantity and fecal moisture content during 24 h of the rats were observed in each group, colon tissue structure and the acidic mucus in mucosa layer were observed, plasma SP content was detected and the expression of colonic SP mRNA was detected.

Results

Compared with group B, the stool quantity and fecal moisture content during 24 h of the rats in group M decreased significantly (P<0.01); compared with group M, the stool quantity during 24 h of the rats in each group increased (P<0.05 or 0.01), and the fecal moisture content during 24 h of the rats in each group also increased significantly except group MB (P<0.01); compared with group D, the fecal moisture content during 24 h of the rats in group MB decreased (P<0.01); according to the comparison among the groups with different acupuncture-moxibustion methods, there was no difference in the stool quantity during 24 h of the rats in each group (P>0.05), the fecal moisture contents during 24 h of the rats in group F and group E were higher than that of group MB (P<0.01), and there was no difference between group F and group E (P>0.05). HE staining of colon tissue of rats showed that the structure was normal and complete, and there was no difference among each group. PAS staining showed that the acidic mucus level of the rats in group M decreased significantly when compared with group B; compared with group M, the acidic mucus level of the rats in group D, fgroup F, group E and group MB increased in varying degrees. Compared with group B, the plasma SP content of the rats in group M decreased (P<0.05); compared with group M, the plasma SP contents of the rats in group F and group MB increased (P<0.01); the plasma SP contents of the rats in group F, group MB and group E were higher than that of group D (P<0.05 or 0.01); according to the comparison among the groups with different acupuncture-moxibustion methods, the plasma SP content of the rats in group F was higher than that of group MB and electro-acupuncture group (P<0.05), and there was no difference between group MB and group E. Compared with group B, the expression level of colonic SP mRNA of the rats in group M elevated (P<0.05); compared with group M, the expression level of colonic SP mRNA of the rats in the four intervention groups declined (P<0.05); compared with drug group D, there was no difference among group F, group E and group MB (P>0.1); according to the comparison among the groups with different intervention methods, the expression level of colonic SP mRNA of the rats in group MB was lower than that of group F (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The different efficacy of different acupuncture-moxibustion methods in treatment of functional constipation may be related with the mechanism of regulation of plasma SP content and the expression level of colonic SP mRNA.  相似文献   

18.
目的:观察不同频率电针对慢传输型便秘(STC)模型大鼠肠道传输功能、结肠肌电、结肠一氧化氮合酶(NOS)含量和大鼠Cajal间质细胞(ICC)表达的影响.方法:选择健康雄性Wistar大鼠50只,随机选取10只为正常组,饲以普通饲料,其余40只在饲料中添加复方苯乙哌啶,剂量为每日8 mg/(kg·bw),连续给药120 d,40只大鼠均成功建立STC大鼠模型,并随机分为模型组、低频电针组(频率为2 Hz)、高频电针组(频率为100 Hz)和变频电针组(频率为2 Hz/100 Hz),每组10只.正常组和模型组不进行任何治疗,低频电针组和高频电针组分别给予相应频率的连续波电针刺激天枢、足三里和支沟,变频电针组接受相应频率的疏密波电针刺激相同穴位,每日1次,共治疗15 d.治疗后测定各组大鼠肠道传输功能、结肠肌电、结肠NOS含量和结肠C-kit阳性细胞面积,以面积的数值差异来表示ICC的表达.结果:在肠道传输功能方面,与正常组大鼠比较,其余各组大鼠首粒黑便排出时间均明显延长(均P<0.05);与模型组比较,三个电针组大鼠首粒黑便排出时间明显缩短(均P<0.05);变频电针组首粒黑便排出时间明显短于低频电针组和高频电针组(均P<0.05).在结肠肌电方面,与正常组大鼠比较,其余各组大鼠结肠肌电振幅明显变大,频率加快(均P<0.05);与模型组比较,三个电针组的振幅明显缩小,频率减慢(均P<0.05);与低频电针组和高频电针组比较,变频电针组振幅缩小,频率明显降低(均P<0.05).结肠NOS含量方面,与正常组大鼠比较,其余各组大鼠NOS含量明显增加(均P<0.05);与模型组比较,三个电针组NOS含量明显降低(均P<0.05);与低频电针组和高频电针组比较,变频电针组NOS含量明显降低(均P<0.05).各组大鼠结肠C-kit阳性细胞面积方面,与正常组大鼠比较,其余各组大鼠C-kit阳性细胞面积明显减少(均P<0.05).与模型组比较,三个电针组C-kit阳性细胞面积明显增加(均P<0.05);与低频电针组比较,变频电针组C-kit阳性细胞面积明显增大(P<0.05).结论:电针,特别是2 Hz/100 Hz变频电针治疗STC模型大鼠疗效肯定,可能是通过调节大鼠结肠肌电、结肠NOS含量和ICC表达改善其肠道功能.  相似文献   

19.
目的观察芪榔合剂对慢传输型便秘小鼠结肠Cajal间质细胞的影响,探讨其通便机制。方法用复方地芬诺酯制作实验性便秘小鼠模型,造模成功后随机分为便秘模型组、中药大剂量组、中药小剂量组,并设正常对照组,给予相应干预措施,共干预15天。观察小鼠排便时间、炭末推进率;光镜观察小鼠结肠Cajal细胞结构、免疫组化法观察小鼠结肠c-kit阳性表达及小鼠结肠c-kitmRNA阳性表达。结果与正常对照组比较,模型组首次排便时间明显延长,8 h、20 h排便总数明显减少,不排便动物数明显增多,小肠炭末推进率明显降低,结肠c-Kit阳性细胞数、c-kit mRNA表达率明显减少,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01),说明造模成功;与模型组比较,中药大小剂量组首次排便时间明显缩短,8 h、20 h排便总数明显增多,小肠炭末推进率明显升高,结肠c-Kit阳性细胞数、c-kit mRNA表达率明显增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。光镜下显示,与正常对照组比较,模型组Cajal间质细胞出现基膜溶解,数量减少,其与周围细胞之间的紧密连接也被破坏,细胞核有不同程度萎缩;与模型组比较,中药大小剂量组的Cajal间质细胞数量增加。结论芪榔合剂具有较好促进小鼠肠动力的作用,其通便机制可能为通过促进Cajal细胞的再生及修复而达到促进肠动力,从而实现通便的作用。  相似文献   

20.

Objective

To observe the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) of different frequencies on the expression levels of substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in the colon of rats with slow transit constipation (STC).

Methods

One hundred healthy male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into a normal group, a model group, a low-frequency EA group, a high-frequency EA group and a variable-frequency EA group, with 20 rats in each group. The rats in the normal group were fed with normal diet. The rats in the other groups were fed with phenethylpiperidine in the diet at a dose of 8 mg/(kg·bw) per day, for 120 d, to establish the STC model. Rats in the normal group and the model group did not receive any treatment; rats in the low-frequency EA group were treated with 2 Hz continuous wave EA, rats in the high-frequency EA group were treated with 100 Hz continuous wave EA, and rats in the variable-frequency EA group were treated with 2 Hz/100 Hz sparse-dense EA. The current intensity of the EA was determined by the slight vibration of the rat limbs without painful screaming. The intervention was performed once a day, 15 min/time for continuous 15 d. After treatment, the intestinal transit function and the expression levels of SP and VIP in the colon of the rats in each group were determined.

Results

After treatment, the defecation duration of the first dark stool in the model group was significantly longer than that in the normal group (P<0.05); the defecation durations of the first dark stool in the low-frequency EA group, high-frequency EA group and variable-frequency EA group were significantly shorter than the duration in the model group (all P<0.05); compared with the low-frequency EA group, the first dark stool defecation duration of rats in the variable-frequency EA group was significantly shorter (P<0.05); compared with the normal group, the SP and VIP expression levels in the colon of the model group were significantly decreased (both P<0.01); the SP and VIP expression levels in the colon of the low-frequency EA group, the high-frequency EA group and the variable-frequency EA group were significantly higher than those in the model group (all P<0.05); compared with the high-frequency EA group, the SP expression levels in the colon in the low-frequency EA group and the variable-frequency EA group were significantly increased (both P<0.05); compared with the low-frequency EA group, the VIP expression levels in the colon in the high-frequency EA group and the variable-frequency EA group were significantly increased (both P<0.05).

Conclusion

EA improves the intestinal function of STC model rats by regulating the expression levels of SP and VIP in rat colon. The EA stimulation with 100 Hz continuous wave, 2 Hz/100 Hz sparse-dense wave shows a better improvement in the colonic transit function in STC rats, followed by 2 Hz continuous wave.
  相似文献   

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