口服普萘洛尔治疗严重婴幼儿血管瘤的临床观察

目的:评估普萘洛尔治疗严重婴幼儿血管瘤的临床疗效和安全性。方法:2010年9月～2012年9月,笔者科室对34例严重婴幼儿血管瘤患儿进行口服普萘洛治疗,服药剂量为第1天1.0mg/kg,第2天1.5mg/kg,第3天2mg/kg,12h 1次、分2次服用。服药后1周、1个月和停药时进行疗效评价,并进行随访。结果:所有患儿在口服普萘洛尔1周后瘤体得到控制,服药1月和停药时,97.1%(33/34)的患儿表现为促进消退。3例伴发溃疡的血管瘤患儿,溃疡在服药后1个月内均愈合。8.8%(3/34)患儿有腹泻、食欲减退的不良反应。26.5%(9/34)患儿停药后有复发倾向。结论:普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤疗效明显,不良反应小,可作为严重婴幼儿血管瘤的治疗方法之一。     

应用普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿鼻部血管瘤的临床疗效观察

目的探讨应用普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿鼻部血管瘤的临床疗效。方法选取2014年12月至2016年12月本院收治的78例鼻部血管瘤患儿作为研究对象,将其随机分为研究组与对照组,每组各39例。研究组采用口服普萘洛尔进行治疗,对照组则给予口服强的松进行治疗。观察评价2组患者用药后的临床疗效以及不良反应发生情况。结果研究组有效率为87.18%,明显高于对照组的有效率66.67%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不良反应发生率为7.69%,明显低于对照组的35.90%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿鼻部血管瘤疗效确切,不良反应少,安全性高,值得临床进一步推广应用。     

口服普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的临床效果观察

目的:评价普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的疗效。方法:按照严格的纳入、排除标准,成功筛选30例血管瘤患儿作为口服普萘洛尔的治疗对象,年龄为28天～10月,平均年龄4.8月。<3个月患儿,剂量1.5mg.kg-1.d-1;>3个月患儿,剂量2.5mg.kg-1.d-1,每天分2次服用。一般住院治疗5～7天,复查心电图、三大常规、肝肾功能、血糖、血脂及电解质等。如无异常予以出院带药。嘱患者出院后继续服药,用药前3个月,每2周复诊1次;3个月后每月复诊一次。结果:按四级评分法对药物疗效进行评估。治疗30例患儿,其中I级疗效有2例(差);Ⅱ级4例(中);Ⅲ级14例(好);Ⅳ级10例(优)。结论:口服普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤效果明显,副作用小,用药安全范围广,今后在临床上有望推广应用。     

口服普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的临床研究

目的:观察口服普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的疗效。方法:2009年1月～2011年6月,笔者采用口服普萘洛尔治疗11例婴幼儿血管瘤,2mg/kg/天,分2次口服,3个月为1个疗程。如观察瘤体有复发表现,则重复1个疗程,至患儿1岁停药。结果:口服普萘洛尔后1周,瘤体颜色开始变淡、萎缩变软。治疗3个月后,大部分瘤体明显萎缩。至1岁时,瘤体基本消退,表面遗留毛细血管扩张。部分患儿出现心率减慢和腹泻,均在停药1周后恢复,继续治疗。结论:口服小剂量普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤具有良好疗效。     

小剂量普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的临床观察

目的：探讨小剂量普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的疗效及安全性。方法：收集增生期婴幼儿血管瘤23例（男6例,女17例）,口服普萘洛尔0.5～0.75 mg/（kg.d）,疗程1～9个月,并进行疗效评定和安全性评价。结果：疗效评定：优6例（26.1%）,良9例（39.1%）,中等8例（34.8%）;不良反应包括：心率轻度减慢8例（34.78%）,睡眠障碍2例（8.7%）,腹泻1例（4.3%）。不良反应轻,均1周内自行消失;安全性评定：15例为安全,8例为比较安全。结论：小剂量普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤,疗效良好,不良反应轻,安全性较好。     

口服普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿体表血管瘤56例

目的探讨口服普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿体表血管瘤的临床效果、安全性及方法。方法 2010年1月至2013年1月,口服普萘洛尔治疗56例婴幼儿体表血管瘤,瘤体范围0.8 cm×0.6 cm~4.0 cm×4.5 cm。初始剂量为0.5 mg/Kg·d,分2次餐后服用;若患儿无不良反应,则每日增加0.2 mg/Kg,直至1.5 mg/Kg·d;维持治疗4个月后,每日减少0.2 mg/Kg,逐日减量至停药。治疗期间每月随诊1次。治疗结束半年后参照Achauer标准进行疗效评价。结果 1例患儿服药不到1个月因出现疲劳乏力家属放弃治疗,2例服药3个月后瘤体基本消退而停药,其余53例均维持服药4个月。治疗结束时,大部分血管瘤明显缩小,颜色变淡,甚至消退。停药6个月后评定疗效:Ⅰ级2例(含复发1例),Ⅱ级6例(含复发5例),Ⅲ级17例,Ⅳ级31例,停药后复发6例。服药过程中1例出现明显疲劳乏力,6例出现间隙性腹泻但不影响饮食及治疗,未出现其他不良反应。结论口服普萘洛尔是治疗婴幼儿体表血管瘤的有效方法之一,其治疗效果及安全性可能与剂量及用药方式有关。     

口服普萘洛尔治疗眶周部增生期婴幼儿血管瘤

目的 探讨口服普萘洛尔治疗眶周部增生期婴幼儿血管瘤的疗效及安全性.方法 2009年9月至2010年10月,临床治疗12例眶周部增牛期婴幼儿血管瘤患儿,女9例,男3例,年龄1.5～8.5个月,平均3.3个月,采用口服普萘洛尔治疗.服药剂量每日2 mg/kg,分3次给药,治疗时间为4～41周(平均16周),依据服药前后瘤体大小、颜色变化进行疗效评价,通过服药疗程及期间出现的并发症情况进行安全性评估.结果 12例患儿中,9例服药后瘤体明显消退;2例瘤体生长明显受抑制;1例服药后,因药物不良反应而终止治疗.服药期间,除少数患儿出现轻度的心率、血压暂时性降低及胃返流外,未出现其他较为严重的并发症.结论 口服普萘洛尔治疗眶周部增生期婴幼儿血管瘤安全有效,随着临床研究的不断深入,有望成为非手术治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的重要方法之一.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of oral propranolol in the treatment of periorbital proliferating phase infantile hemangioma. Methods A retrospective review of patient medical records was performed. 12 patients (9 female, 3 male; 1.5-8.5 months, average 3.3 months) with periorbital proliferating phase infantile hemangioma underwent oral propranolol therapy. The dosage was slowly increased to 2 mg/kg daily in divided doses for a mean duration of 16 weeks ( range 4 weeks41 weeks). Therapeutic outcomes and safety were established by evaluating colour, size of lesion, duration of treatment and side-effects of treatment before and after treatment. Results Of these, 9 had a signification reduction in colour and size of the lesions, 2 had no further growth. 1 is stopped therapy due to hypotension after drug administration. 11 other patients, although mild adverse effects were noted, no symptoms were severe enough to discontinue treatment. Conclusions Propranolol appears to be a safe and effective treatment in the management of periorbital proliferating phase infantile hemangioma.     

普萘洛尔治疗新疆地区婴幼儿血管瘤的临床疗效观察

目的:研究普萘洛尔治疗新疆地区婴幼儿血管瘤的临床疗效。方法:选择2012年3月~2014年3月于新疆医科大学第一附属医院颌面肿瘤外科接受口服普萘洛尔治疗的血管瘤患儿42例,年龄1~14个月,服药剂量:小于3个月的患儿口服剂量为0.5mg/kg/天;3~6个月的患儿口服剂量为1mg/kg/天;大于6个月的患儿口服剂量为2mg/kg/天。2次/日、饭后30min服药,两次给药间隔6~8h。连续服用1年,服药后1个月、3个月、6个月、9个月、12个月复诊,动态评估患儿瘤体大小、质地、颜色及不良反应,并对出现的不良反应积极处理。以Achauer疗效评定法及服药前后彩色多普勒B超检查结果进行临床疗效评估。结果:42例患儿服药观察12个月后,疗效I级(差)3例,II级(中)16例,III级(好)13例,IV级(优)10例;所有患者均无严重并发症;不同性别、民族、瘤体部位与血管瘤分型治疗效果之间无统计学差异(P0.05);42例患者治疗前PSV(46.47±26.87)与治疗后PSV(17.67±8.05)之间有统计学差异(P0.05);42例患者治疗前RI指数(0.54±0.12)与治疗后RI指数(0.82±0.15)之间有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论:口服普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤作用显著且不良反应轻。     

口服普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿体表血管瘤临床观察

目的:探讨口服普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的临床疗效、安全性及方法。方法:共收治56例体表血管瘤患儿,完善检查后口服普萘洛尔治疗,初始剂量为0.5mg/kg/d,分2次餐后服用,若患儿无不良反应,则每日增加0.2mg/kg至总量1.5mg/kg/d,维持治疗4个月后每日减少0.2mg/kg至停药,治疗结束半年后参照Achauer标准进行疗效评定。结果:其中1例服药不到1个月因出现疲劳、乏力,家属放弃治疗,2例服药3个月后瘤体基本消退而停药,其余53例均维持服药4个月,治疗结束时,大部分血管瘤明显缩小,颜色变淡,甚至消退,停药6个月后评定疗效:Ⅰ级2例(含复发1例),Ⅱ级6例(含复发5例),Ⅲ级17例,Ⅳ级31例,停药后复发6例。结论:口服普萘洛尔是治疗婴幼儿血管瘤有效方法之一,其疗效及安全性可能与剂量及用药方式有关。     

大剂量普萘洛尔治疗严重婴幼儿血管瘤的初步临床观察

目的 初步探讨口服大剂量普萘洛尔治疗严重婴幼儿血管瘤的临床疗效和安全性.方法 2010年4月至2011年2月为56例严重的婴幼儿血管瘤患儿行口服普萘洛尔治疗,治疗前行全面的临床评估、心电图、血常规、肝功能、心肌酶和肌钙蛋白检查,治疗时口服普萘洛尔剂量逐渐增加,前3 d的剂量分别为每天1 ms/kg、1.5 mg/kg、2 mg/kg,每天按12 h 1次,分2次,喂奶后半小时服用,住院6 d,患儿无异常表现后出院;出院后每周复测心率,每个月复诊,6个月为1个治疗疗程,治疗结束时逐渐减量后停药.结果 56例患儿在服药后第2～4天就可观察到血管瘤的颜色改变.治疗后1个月复诊时观察血管瘤明显改善,瘤体体积不同程度变小、质地变软,伴有溃疡的患儿除1例溃疡扩大外其余均愈合.56例中10例血管瘤完全消退,46例明显改善;1例治疗3个月后血管瘤消退停止;3例出现不良反应:1例在治疗1个月后出现肝功能轻度异常,1例治疗过程中CKMB升高,给予继续观察,1例CK-MB、LDH、ALT、GGT持续升高,给予停药.结论 大剂量口服普萘洛尔治疗严重的婴幼儿血管瘤显效快,疗效明显,患儿耐受性好,不良反应少,可显著缩短血管瘤的病程,可能成为治疗严重婴幼儿血管瘤的首选方法.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the clinical results of the treatment of severe infantile hemangioma with high-dose propranolol in Chinese. Methods 56 cases with severe infantile hemangioma were treated with propranolol. Clinical evaluation, electrocardiography, and experimental examination of liver function and heart function were performed before treatment. The daily dose of propranolol was increased from 1 mg/kg at the first day to 1. 5 mg/kg at the second day, and to 2 mg/kg at the third day.The propranolol was given twice a day. The treatment was lasted for six months. The patients were visited every month. Results The lesion color was changed after 2-4 days of treatment in all the cases. All the lesions were dramatically improved after one month of treatment. The ulceration were healed, except one case. Until now, complete regression was achieved in 10 cases and marked improvement in 46 cases. Side effects were happened in 3 cases, including one case of abnormal liver function, one case of CK-MB increase and one case of continuous increase of CK-MB, LDH, ALT, GGT. Conclusions High-dose Propranolol is very effective in the treatment of infantile hemangioma with minor side effects and short disease period. It might be used as the first-line treatment for infantile hemangioma.     

Intramuscular haemangiomas: hookwire localization prior to surgical excision: report of four cases

Background : Haemangiomas of skeletal muscle are a rare entity, although they are still noted to be one of the most common deep tissue tumours of the lower limb. All such lesions are benign with no recorded evidence of metastasis; but they are associated with a 17–20% local recurrence rate which is thought to be related to inadequate primary surgical excision rather than histological subtype. Methods : The present case series briefly discusses the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostics, differential diagnosis and treatment modalities of intramuscular haemangiomas. The article then focuses on the recent introduction of ultrasound‐guided hookwire localization, which has enabled a great increase in complete surgical excision, resulting in much lower rates of local recurrence and a more pleasing functional and cosmetic result because unnecessary dissection is avoided. Results : Preoperative ultrasound‐guided hookwire localization of deep and often non‐palpable intramuscular haemangiomas was very helpful in enabling a more complete surgical excision to be carried out. Conclusion : Hookwire localization using ultrasound guidance is an invaluable tool in directing the surgeon intraoperatively when excising deep intramuscular haemangiomas.     

普萘洛尔治疗增生期婴幼儿血管瘤的临床研究

目的：通过对普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的临床研究,评估其治疗效果和安全性。方法：将我科从2009年9月至2010年8月收集的41例血管瘤患儿根据其家属的意见分为治疗组和观察组,其中治疗组20例,接受口服普萘洛尔治疗;观察组21例,接受门诊随访观察,比较两组的血管瘤变化情况,并检测治疗组服药前后患儿的心率、血糖、肝功能、肾功能、甲状腺功能等变化情况。结果：经过2个月的观察或治疗,治疗组显效9例,有效11例,无效0例;观察组显效0例,有效8例,无效13例。治疗组和观察组疗效有显著性差异,同时治疗组患儿治疗前与治疗后1h心率有所变化,其他如血糖和肝功能、肾功能及血FT3、FT4、sTSH等变化无明显统计学意义。结论：普萘洛尔在治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的过程中可抑制血管瘤的生长,部分患儿效果显著;治疗过程中不良反应少,安全性较高。     

普萘洛尔传递体治疗婴幼儿皮肤血管瘤的实验研究

目的：探讨普萘洛尔传递体涂膜剂治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的疗效及安全性。方法：用20只裸鼠建立血管瘤模型,根据有无进行普萘洛尔传递体涂膜剂治疗分为实验组和对照组。连续治疗5天为一个疗程,共给药3个疗程,给药后每天大体观察局部血管瘤的充血情况和血管瘤体积、给药部位皮肤情况,计算并比较显效率,在显微镜下观察皮肤有无变化。结果：普萘洛尔传递体涂膜剂实验组同对照组相比,对血管瘤有促进消退的作用,对治疗局部的皮肤无刺激炎性作用。结论：普萘洛尔传递体涂膜剂是一种安全有效、方便实用的治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的外用药物,具有临床应用前景。     

Treatment of subglottic hemangiomas with propranolol: initial experience in 10 infants

Background: Subglottic hemangiomas (SGH) are a rare tumour, often associated with significant airway obstruction in infants. Current treatment options, while effective, often expose the infant to potential complications. Emerging evidence suggests a role for the beta blocker propranolol in the initial management of SGH. Methods: We report our experience with propranolol 2 mg/kg/day in 10 consecutive cases of SGH with significant airway obstruction (age range 2–4 months). Results: After a mean of 7.7 months of treatment, symptom resolution was observed in all cases and eight infants had regression and were stable. Two patients experienced regrowth after 9 months of therapy. To date, no infant has had a tracheostomy or surgical removal of the lesion. Conclusions: Early results with propranolol are promising; it is effective in controlling SGH, has a rapid onset of action, appears to obviate the need for tracheostomy and can allow tapering of the corticosteroid dose. Repeat laryngoscopy will be required to map the clinical course of these children and elucidate the long‐term benefits of propranolol.     

小针电凝联合普萘洛尔凝胶治疗婴幼儿大面积体表血管瘤的疗效观察

目的:探讨小针电凝联合普萘洛尔凝胶治疗婴幼儿大面积体表血管瘤的疗效及并发症的防治。方法:回顾笔者科室2011年7月~2014年7月采用小针电凝联合普萘洛尔凝胶治疗的58例婴幼儿大面积体表血管瘤患儿的临床资料,对所有病例的疗效和并发症进行分析。结果:本组58例,治愈37例(63.79%),显效17例(29.32%),有效4例(6.89%),无效0例,总有效率(93.11%)。门诊随访6~20个月,5例出现色素沉着(8.6%),1例出现表浅性瘢痕(1.7%),未见其他不良反应及意外损伤。结论:小针电凝联合普萘洛尔凝胶治疗婴幼儿大面积体表血管瘤,可以加速其消退,缩短自然病程,减少并发症,是一种安全、有效、简单易行的治疗方法。     

Radiosurgical treatment of cavernous sinus cavernous haemangiomas

Summary Background. The objective of this report is to evaluate the effects of radiosurgery on cavernous sinus cavernous haemangiomas (CSCHs).Method. Five cases of CSCHs are presented in this report. One of them was diagnosed only neuroradiologically. Other patients underwent surgery and were then referred to Gamma Knife radiosurgery for residual tumours. The cohort consisted of 3 male and 2 female patients with median age of 42 (37–60). The volume of the tumours ranged between 3.8–6.5cc. They were treated with a marginal dose of 14 to 16Gy (mean 15Gy).Findings. In the mean follow-up period of 32 months (6–52 months) all of the tumours decreased in size. There were no complications related to radiosurgery.Conclusion. Gamma Knife radiosurgery is an effective method in the treatment of CSCH, over the period of follow-up described.