儿童腺样体肥大并发分泌性中耳炎临床分析

目的探讨腺样体肥大引起分泌性中耳炎(secretory otitis media，SOM)的原因、程度及手术疗效。方法对100例腺样体肥大患儿行听力检查，将其中56例(70耳)并发SOM患儿行腺样体刮除术，作为手术组，观察其疗效；其余无并发SOM者设为对照组不作任何治疗，观察并比较两组病情变化。结果90天后复查听力，手术组治愈48例(S6耳)，治愈率80％；对照组有8例(14耳)并发SOM。结论腺样体肥大儿童应定期行听力测试，必要时可手术治疗。     

小儿分泌性中耳炎与腺样体肥大

目的探讨小儿分泌性中耳炎与腺样体肥大的关系.方法回顾性分析1988～2001年我院施行扁桃体及腺样体联合切除术患儿116例,其中患分泌性中耳炎37例(31.9%),共52侧.结果术后37例分泌性中耳炎均治愈,随访期间仅2例复发.结论分泌性中耳炎伴扁桃体及腺样体肥大者,应考虑联合切除术,以利咽鼓管功能恢复.     

小儿腺样体肥大与分泌性中耳炎

目的探讨腺样体肥大患儿的不同鼓室图与分泌性中耳炎的关系及分泌性中耳炎的诊断。方法对2009年1月—2011年6月期间本院收治的328例腺样体肥大患儿(包括单纯腺样体肥大及合并有慢性扁桃体炎及扁桃体肥大者)的病例资料进行回顾性分析。分析统计分泌性中耳炎的发病率及声导抗测试诊断分泌性中耳炎的阳性率。结果 328例腺样体肥大患儿中有105例最终经鼓膜穿刺或鼓膜置管确诊为分泌性中耳炎(32.31%);声导抗测试鼓室导抗图表现为B型者89例152耳,其中最终确诊为分泌性中耳炎者为86例147耳,阳性率为96.63%;C导抗图(负压在-150dapa以上)者33例49耳,其中最终确诊为分泌性中耳炎者为16例20耳,阳性率为40.82%;As导抗图2例2耳亦最终确诊为分泌性中耳炎。结论对于腺样体肥大患儿不论主诉有无听力下降,常规进行声导抗测试,同时结合认真的体格检查及电耳镜或耳内镜检查,可大大降低小儿分泌性中耳炎的误诊率。     

儿童分泌性中耳炎合并腺样体肥大治疗体会

分泌性中耳炎是引起儿童听力下降常见的原因之一，典型的表现为传导性中耳功能障碍。该病是以鼓室积液及听力下降为主要病理特征的非化脓性中耳疾病。我院1989～2003年共收治腺样体肥大导致的分泌性中耳炎儿童118例，其中68例经过腺样体切除术，取得了较为满意的效果，另外50例经药物保守治疗，疗效较差，现将具体情况报告如下。     

儿童腺样体肥大手术切除与分泌性中耳炎

目的 探讨手术治疗儿童腺样体肥大对分泌性中耳炎的影响。方法 回顾分析手术治疗的腺样体肥大患儿206例,其中并发分泌性中耳炎97例136耳,观察手术治疗前后鼓室功能图的变化。结果 腺样体切除术后,并发分泌性中耳炎患者得到有效治疗,其中治愈103耳;好转19耳;复发或无明显改善14耳,慢性中耳炎反复发作12耳,持续病程超过2年。结论 分泌性中耳炎的转归与腺样体肥大的程度及临床病程的持续时间有关,腺样体切除术有利于咽鼓管功能的恢复。     

腺样体肥大儿童分泌性中耳炎发生率及其影响因素分析

目的探讨腺样体肥大儿童分泌性中耳炎(SOM)的发病情况及其影响因素。方法对6 256例住院手术治疗的腺样体肥大儿童进行纤维鼻咽镜或鼻内镜及声导抗检查,对声导抗结果异常的患儿行纯音测听或ABR检查,统计分析不同年龄、不同腺样体肥大程度及不同病程患儿SOM的发生率。结果 6 256例腺样体肥大患儿中合并SOM者2 702例(43.19%,2 702/6 256),而病史中有明确听力减退主诉者仅654例(10.45%,654/6 256);3～5岁年龄段SOM的发生率最高,为69.76%(1 119/1 604),随年龄增长,SOM发生率逐渐下降;Ⅲ°腺样体肥大患儿中SOM发生率为61.73%(1 639/2 655),显著高于Ⅰ度(21.11%,163/772)、Ⅱ度(31.81%,900/2 829)腺样体肥大患儿(P<0.05);不同病程腺样体肥大患儿中SOM发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论本组腺样体肥大患儿SOM发生率为43.19%,低龄和腺样体肥大程度是腺样体肥大患儿并发SOM的影响因素,而病程对其无明显影响。     

腺样体肥大伴发分泌性中耳炎与腺样体鼻咽比率相关性研究

目的分析腺样体肥大伴发分泌性中耳炎患儿的A/N(Adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio)比值特点。方法采用回顾性队列研究方法,对2017年3月-2018年7月因腺样体肥大于我科就诊并行手术治疗的296例患儿的腺样体A/N比值进行综合分析,将伴有分泌性中耳炎的患儿分为试验组,没有伴发分泌性中耳炎的分为对照组,总结A/N比值特点。结果 296例患儿中47例伴有分泌性中耳炎患儿的平均A/N比值为(0.859±0.048),249例无分泌性中耳炎的患儿的平均A/N比值为(0.746±0.030),差异具有统计学意义(P=0.000)。结论伴发分泌性中耳炎患儿的A/N比值更高,这提示当腺样体A/N比值过高时可能更容易发生分泌性中耳炎,建议及时治疗。     

儿童腺样体肥大与分泌性中耳炎病因的关系探讨

目的 探讨腺样体肥大与儿童分泌性中耳炎（SOM）病因的关系,提高对两者关联性疾病的认识。方法 回顾分析诊断有分泌性中耳炎、腺样体肥大、慢性扁桃体炎、小儿鼾症或阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的住院儿童742例的资料,进行统计分析。结果 742例中有173例SOM,SOM中伴腺样体肥大的有65例,而腺样体肥大(包括伴有SOM)有570例,腺样体肥大中发生SOM的机率为11.40%。结论 单纯腺样体肥大不是引起SOM的主要因素,儿童SOM是多种因素综合导致的结果。     

儿童腺样体肥大合并分泌性中耳炎的治疗

分泌性中耳炎是引起听力下降常见原因之一，临床出现耳闷、耳鸣、听力障碍或鼓室积液。其病因至今尚不完全明了，治疗的关键是改善咽鼓管功能，促进中耳积液排除。儿童分泌性中耳炎其发病原因大多是腺样体肥大。1999年2月～2005年5月我科采用腺样体刮除术＋鼓膜置管术治疗38例儿童分泌性中耳炎合并腺样体肥大患者，取得良好疗效，现报告如下。     

儿童腺样体肥大合并慢性鼻窦炎对分泌性中耳炎发生率的影响

目的探讨儿童腺样体肥大(AH)合并慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)对分泌性中耳炎(OME)发生率的影响。方法对我院2017年至2018年行腺样体切除术或腺样体扁桃体切除术的腺样体肥大患者的临床资料进行统计和分析,包括病史和体征,电子鼻咽镜检查,声阻抗测试以评估腺样体肥大患者分泌性中耳炎和慢性鼻窦炎的患病情况。并使用统计软件SPSS 24.0进行统计分析。结果在208例AH儿童中,有分泌性中耳炎的50例(24%),在学龄儿童(6~12岁)腺样体肥大患者中分泌性中耳炎的发生率最高。腺样体肥大组和腺样体肥大合并慢性鼻窦炎组之间分泌性中耳炎的发生率在统计学上有差异(P=0.001)。结论患有慢性鼻窦炎的腺样体肥大儿童患分泌性中耳炎的风险相应增加,而学龄期的腺样体肥大儿童分泌性中耳炎发生率最高。     

儿童腺样体肥大与分泌性中耳炎的相关性研究

目的分析儿童腺样体肥大伴分泌性中耳炎的发病情况及腺样体切除术后分泌性中耳炎的转归。方法1382例腺样体肥大的儿童行腺样体切除手术前后经鼻咽侧位片、声导抗检测及电测听检查,统计分析伴分泌性中耳炎发生率及其与腺样体肥大的关系。结果1382例中腺样体肥大合并分泌性中耳炎患者892耳,腺样体切除术后3个月复查,合并分泌性中耳炎患儿中治愈528耳（59.19%）,好转298耳（33.41%）,总有效率达92.60%。结论腺样体过度肥大是儿童分泌性中耳炎的一大诱因,鼻内镜下切除肥大腺样体治疗分泌性中耳炎,疗效明确,具有重要的临床意义。     

儿童分泌性中耳炎的临床经验介绍

分泌性中耳炎是耳鼻喉科常见疾病之一,也是儿童的常见病及多发病之一,且儿童发病率明显高于成人,是引起儿童听力下降的重要原因之一,多有感冒病史,早期症状不明显,很容易延误病情。孙海波教授善于从中医角度治疗一些疑难病症,临床经验丰富,治疗儿童分泌性中耳炎更是有其独到见解,孙教授从"疏风宣肺,健脾利湿通窍"论治,随证加减,综合疗法治疗儿童分泌性中耳炎,疗效显著。     

鼻内镜下咽鼓管吹张联合仙璐贝氧驱动雾化治疗分泌性中耳炎

目的观察鼻内镜下咽鼓管吹张联合仙璐贝氧驱动雾化吸入治疗分泌性中耳炎的疗效。方法将76例患者随机分为对照组与治疗组,对照组给予常规药物治疗,治疗组采取鼻内镜下咽鼓管咽口检查、负压吸引、咽鼓管吹张及同步仙璐贝氧驱动雾化吸入治疗,并进行疗效评价。结果单个疗程对照组总有效率72.1%,治疗组总有效率93.2%,两组总有效率差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。两个疗程对照组总有效率86.8%,治疗组95.4%,两组差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论鼻内镜下咽鼓管吹张联合仙璐贝氧驱动雾化治疗有利于咽鼓管功能恢复,早期改善症状,提高听力,是治疗分泌性中耳炎的有效方法。     

Treatment of secretory otitis media with Kampo medicine

Summary Kampo medicine is a traditional Japanese herbal medicine that is known as Sairei-to and has been used to treat otitis media. This preparation was given orally for 4 weeks to 35 children with secretory otitis media (SOM). Four of 46 ears (8.7%) completely resolved while 32 ears (69.6%) showed a partial improvement without serious adverse reaction. Our findings indicate that Kampo medicine may resolve the inflammation and immune response associated with SOM. Further studies in its mechanism of action are warranted.     

中西医结合治疗分泌性中耳炎

目的 观察中西医结合治疗分泌性中耳炎的疗效。方法 对80例分泌性中耳炎患者采用中西医结合治疗。同时，另外80例患者单纯使用西药治疗作为对照组。结果 中西医结合治疗组的痊愈率及总有效率均明显提高。结论 中西医结合治疗分泌性中耳炎是一种值得推广的方法。     

Unilateral grommet insertion and adenoidectomy in bilateral secretory otitis media: preliminary report of the results in 91 children

This study evaluates whether the use of grommets in the primary treatment really changes the course of secretory otitis media. The patient acts as his own control. Bilateral cases are selected and one ear is treated by a grommet, the other left intact, and all have their adenoids removed. Until now 91 children have been entered. A repeated operation was done in 13, and 6 of them had a contralateral grommet because of persisting middle ear effusion. A discharge occurred from 25% of the operated ears. After the operation the intact ears showed a great improvement in the function of the Eustachian tube according to the tympanograms. The hearing level was normalized within 3 months in both intact and operated ears. In 28 children the grommets had been extruded for more than one month. By comparing the intact and the operated ears no significant statistical difference was found.     

Prognostic evaluation of secretory otitis media as a function of mastoidal pneumatisation

Summary Fifty-two secretory otitis media (S.O.M.) ears with a protracted course were compared roentgenologically (Schuller projection) with 52 S.O.M. ears which recovered after insertion of a single ventilating tube. Measurements were done first by comparing the pneumatised area millimetrically and later semi-quantitatively according to the size of the mastoid cells — grading the mastoid cells from 1 (eburnize) to 10 (very big mastoid cells).S.O.M. ears with protracted chronic course showed an average mastoid area of 312 mm², their cell size showing on the average a diploic or small-diploic cells —corresponding to grade 3.5. On the other hand, S.O.M. ears which recovered promptly had an average mastoid area of 440 mm², and their mastoid cells began to show as actual cells (small up to medium cells), corresponding to grade 5.7. The difference, both millimetrically and grade-wise, between the two groups was found to be very significant (P0.01). We may conclude that the prognosis of S.O.M. is related to the size of their mastoid cells or alternatively to the amount of air in the middle ear cleft as a whole.