韩国舍岩针法介绍

舍岩针法选用五腧穴,以五行生克为理论基础,进一步发展了<内经>、<难经>的针灸补泻原则,治疗疑难杂症常获奇效.简要介绍了舍岩针法的取穴原则、补泻手法以及应用体会.     

子午流注针法治疗痛经疗效观察

目的通过观察子午流注针法治疗痛经的临床疗效,评价该方法对痛经患者的影响,从而为临床治疗此病提供一疗效确切的治疗方法。方法依据循证医学/DME原则,运用随机盲法,将106例痛经患者随机分为两组,以53例应用子午流注因时取穴针法治疗痛经为观察组,以另53例应用普通常规辨证论治针法治疗痛经为对照组。对子午流注因时取穴针法治疗痛经的有效性进行临床观察和评价。结果两组临床疗效比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组治疗前后VAS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组治疗后VAS评分比较差异亦有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论运用子午流注因时取穴针法治疗痛经临床疗效明显优于单纯使用普通针法。     

管遵惠老师针灸学术特点分析与探讨

管遵惠教授在继承家学及前人经验基础上,致力于针法灸法研究,开拓创新,发展了热针疗法等特殊针法,形成了特色鲜明的管氏针灸流派。本文着重介绍管遵惠老师针灸学术思想,从经络辨证经验、管氏针灸处方原则及取穴精要、管氏针刺手法、学术创新等方面进行了综合阐述。     

益肾调督针法治疗缺血性中风30例临床观察

目的：观察益肾调督针法治疗缺血性中风的临床疗效。方法：缺血性中风60例随机分为益肾调督取穴组和普通取穴组各30例,治疗35d。观察针刺前后2组病类评分,并进行临床疗效比较。结果：2组针法治疗前后各项指标差别有显著性,2组针法治疗中风均有效。2组针法间比较,益肾调督取穴组优于普通取穴组。结论：益肾调督针法治疗缺血性中风疗效优于常规针法。     

《内经》古典针法初探

通过对《内经》的研读,从通经络之手法、补泻、脉诊、选穴、取穴、进针深度与留针时间等方面初步探索《内经》古典针法。明确论述《内经》古典针法的基本内容、基本原则,努力还原古针法的原貌,为临床应用提供参考。     

自编式子午流注针法治疗失眠临床研究

目的：探讨自编式子午流注针法治疗失眠的临床疗效。方法：选择60例失眠患者,分为子午流注针法结合辨证取穴治疗组和单纯辨证取穴对照组,各30例,经治疗后进行临床疗效评价。结果：子午流注针法结合辨证取穴治疗组总有效率为90％,而单纯辨证取穴对照组总有效率为76．7％,两组疗效比较有显著性差异（ P＜0．05）。结论：子午流注针法结合辨证取穴治疗失眠疗效满意,且明显优于单纯辨证取穴治疗。     

子午流注网上取穴系统的研究与实践

针对现有子午流注针法取穴工具或取穴软件存在的问题,基于WEB技术、纳入多个取穴流派、采用真太阳时和多种取穴模式设计开发子午流注网上取穴系统,填补互联网上子午流注在线取穴网站的空白,为子午流注针法的学术传承和临床应用探索一条新途径。     

导气针法的研究概况

导气针法是《黄帝内经》中一种重要的针法,临床应用范围广。笔者通过查阅文献从导气针法的源流与发展、具体操作手法以及现代临床应用等方面进行介绍,对古今导气针法的定义、取穴原则以及针刺手法的演变进行分析总结。导气针法在慢性病和情志相关类疾病治疗上有较大优势,但操作手法精细,耗时较长,在临床推广方面还有一些问题有待解决。     

试论通元针法之“持中央以运四旁”

试从“持中央以运四旁”理论,对通元针法的取穴特点及作用机制进行阐述。通元针法腹部取穴如神龟匍伏于神阙之上,其作用机制包括持先天真元及后天脾胃,可运轴行轮、生化气血、调畅气机、秘精养神。     

益肝止痉针法治疗脑卒中后肢体痉挛的临床观察

目的：观察益肝止痉针法与传统取穴法治疗脑卒中后肢体痉挛的疗效差异。方法：按照随机的实验原则,将入选病例分为治疗组（50例）和对照组（50例）,治疗组采用益肝止痉针法,对照组采用传统取穴法,均每日治疗1次,每周5次,连续治疗2个月。观察两组患者肢体痉挛程度的变化。结果：治疗组的总有效率为79.5%,对照组的总有效率为50.00%,经统计学处理,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：益肝止痉针法治疗脑卒中后肢体痉挛的疗效优于传统取穴法。     

Characteristics and key to manipulation of fire needle

To explore the characteristics and key to manipulation and of traditional fire needle in China. Fire needle refers to a therapy with red-hot needle inserting into the skin. Special requirements are proposed in terms of selected acupoints, to burn needle body, fire needle manipulation, needle withdrawal disposal and other aspects. The therapy is characterized by “paying equal attention to needling and scorching, and laying emphasis on warming and unblocking”, “rapid needle insertion and withdrawal with coherent manipulations”, and “performing needling based on pattern differentiation”. In the process of applying red-hot needling with fire needles, normalized and unified manipulations, accurate point selection and safe stimulus should be emphasized, and the performer should be dedicated and scrupulous, and keep the manipulations coherent in order to achieve the “stable, accurate and rapid” effect. The popularization and application of red-hot needling with fire needles in TCM clinical practice can further enrich the acupuncture therapy, so that this ancient and traditional needling method can give play to its role renewedly.     

Minimal Acupuncture is not a Valid Placebo Control in Randomised Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: A Physiologist's Perspective

Placebo-control of acupuncture is used to evaluate and distinguish between the specific effects and the non-specific ones. During ,true' acupuncture treatment in general, the needles are inserted into acupoints and stimulated until deqi is evoked. In contrast, during placebo acupuncture, the needles are inserted into non-acupoints and/or superficially (so-called minimal acupuncture). A sham acupuncture needle with a blunt tip may be used in placebo acupuncture. Both minimal acupuncture and the placebo acupuncture with the sham acupuncture needle touching the skin would evoke activity in cutaneous afferent nerves. This afferent nerve activity has pronounced effects on the functional connectivity in the brain resulting in a ,limbic touch response'. Clinical studies showed that both acupuncture and minimal acupuncture procedures induced significant alleviation of migraine and that both procedures were equally effective. In other conditions such as low back pain and knee osteoarthritis, acupuncture was found to be more potent than minimal acupuncture and conventional non-acupuncture treatment. It is probable that the responses to ,true' acupuncture and minimal acupuncture are dependent on the aetiology of the pain. Furthermore, patients and healthy individuals may have different responses. In this paper, we argue that minimal acupuncture is not valid as an inert placebo-control despite its conceptual brilliance.     

NEURAL ACUPUNCTURE UNIT:A NEW CONCEPT FOR INTERPRETING EFFECTS AND MECHANISMS OF ACUPUNCTURE

When an acupuncture needle is inserted into a designated point on the body, and then the mechanical or electrical stimulation is delivered, various neural and neuroactive components are activated.The collection of the activated neural and neuroactive components, distributed in the skin, muscle, and connective tissues surrounding the inserted needle, is defined as a neural acupuncture unit(NAU).The traditionally defined acupoints represent an anatomical landmark system that indicates local sites where NAUs may contain relatively dense and concentrated neural and neuroactive components, upon which acupuncture stimulation would elicit a more efficient therapeutic response.The NAU-based local mechanisms of biochemical and biophysical reactions play an important role in acupuncture-induced analgesia.Different properties of NAUs are associated with different components of needling sensation.There exist several central pathways to convey NAU-induced acupuncture signals, and electroacupuncture(EA) frequency-specific neurochemical effects are related to different peripheral and central pathways transmitting afferent signals from different frequency of NAU stimulation.More widespread and intense neuroimaging responses of brain regions to acupuncture may be a consequence of more efficient NAU stimulation modes.The introduction of the conception of NAU provides a new theoretical approach to interpreting effects andmechanisms of acupuncture in modern biomedical knowledge framework.     

颈性眩晕针灸治疗方案的初步优选

目的:对颈性眩晕的针灸治疗方案进行初步优选。方法:选取2014年1月至2015年6月南京市中医院病房及门诊收治的颈性眩晕患者72例为研究对象,采用正交设计,研究穴位及针刺角度方向、针刺深度、针刺根数、留针时间4因素3水平的9组不同搭配组合方案,以颈性眩晕症状与功能评估量表为观察指标,初步确定颈性眩晕针刺治疗优选方案。结果:针灸选穴针刺方向、针刺深度、针刺根数3因素不同水平在临床疗效方面差有统计学意义异,而留针时间差异无统计学意义。结论:颈性眩晕优化治疗初选,采用脑空透风池、脑户透风府,中刺或深刺,应用排针,留针1 h,可以获得相对最佳的疗效。     

影响瘀滞型肩周炎针刺疗效的多因素分析

目的探讨影响瘀滞型肩关节周围炎患者针刺治疗效果的多因素作用。方法选择瘀滞型肩周炎患者60例,按正交设计方案随机分组治疗,分别采用穴位、针刺刺激量、留针时间等3因素及相应的2水平（穴位以靳氏肩三针为主、传统肩三针为主;针刺刺激量为重刺激、轻刺激;留针时间为30min、60min）,以肩部症状体征功能评分为观察指标,优选治疗方案。结果直观分析和方差分析显示,穴位以靳氏肩三针为主、针刺为重刺激对肩部症状体征功能评分改善有非常明显影响（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）。穴位是影响疗效的最主要因素,其次为针刺刺激量,留针时间为非显著因素。结论瘀滞型肩周炎的针刺效果受穴位和针刺刺激量因素影响,最佳方案为以靳氏肩三针为主,行重刺激针法,留针30min或60min治疗。     

通过正交设计筛选针灸阳经腧穴治疗脑梗死偏瘫的优化方案

目的:优化取阳经腧穴针灸治疗脑梗死偏瘫的方案。方法:以脑梗死偏瘫患者为观察对象,以Fugl-Meyer上、下肢运动功能积分为观察指标,应用正交设计法,对影响针灸疗效的6因素2水平搭配组合方案进行优选。结果:每日治疗2次、毫针重刺激、配合巨刺、配合电针、配合灸法、每次治疗留针30min,可获得较高的Fugl-Meyer上、下肢运动功能积分。结论:对于所考察的因素和水平而言,前述方案是取阳经腧穴针灸治疗脑梗死偏瘫的较优方案。     

针刺治疗颈肩腰背部肌筋膜疼痛综合征临床研究进展

针刺治疗颈肩腰背部肌筋膜疼痛综合征(myofascial pain syndrome,MPS)以局部选穴、远部选穴及直接针刺激痛点为主,辨证选穴应用不多,可能与MPS辨证分型尚不完备有关,因而针刺补泻亦无统一标准。针刺治疗肌筋膜疼痛综合征的特色针法有:"金钩钓鱼"针法,"董氏奇穴"针刺法,滞针法,阻力针法,排针刺法,管氏特殊针刺法等。亦有根据针刺时间治疗的方法有:根据就诊时间采用灵龟八法开穴,子午流注择时取穴。大多针刺后采用平补平泻法,个别穴位在针刺时会强调补泻,一些特殊针法操作时会有特殊补泻要求。笔者认为,应针对患者的年龄、体质等进行辨证选穴,并施以相应的补泻手法。此外,针刺后留针是针刺疗法的重要组成部分,而留针时间长短对疗效的影响不可小觑,针刺后留针时间从不留针到留针2 min、15 min、20 min、30 min、40 min等不尽相同。对于针刺激痛点后是否留针、留针多久存在争议,有待进一步研究。     

论《针灸学》中刺灸法的若干不足之处

刺灸方法正确与否，对于保证针灸安全和疗效，至关重要。但是，目前在阐述穴位刺灸法时，大多没有阐明穴位的具体针刺方向及其与针刺深度的关系，不同针刺方向和深度的疗效差别，以及每一穴位的具体灸法等。不同的针刺角度，针感不同，则疗效也不同，应将主治与针刺角度结合起来介绍；不同的角度，其入针深度相同，但垂直深度不同，故应分别写明直刺和斜刺的具体尺寸；人有大小胖瘦，针刺深度用绝对尺寸表示，很不合理，而应改用同身寸来表示；灸法方法很多，一概言可灸或不可灸，不够具体，理应写明具体灸法。     

刺拇指节穴加围针治疗带状疱疹38例

作者自 1 993年以来 ,运用针刺拇指节穴加用局部围针的方法 ,治疗 3 8例带状疱疹 ,每日治疗 1次 ,1 0次为 1个疗程 ,经连续 2个疗程治疗后 ,临床治愈 3 1例 ,占 81 6% ,显效 7例 ,占1 8 4% ,所治病例全部有效。     

《灵枢经·九针十二原第一》学术思想探源

《九针十二原》是《灵枢经》卷一之首篇,文章对针灸的理、法、方、穴作了纲领性的阐述,特别是着重辨证论治的针术。九针十二原第一主要论九种不同形态针具的名称和功用,以及人体十二原穴的治疗意义。故取篇中“九针”和“十二原”之文,以“九针十二原”命篇。本文从九针的选用,用针的基本原则,十二原穴的作用及针刺治病的效应等方面总结概括其学术思想,这些为后世针灸的发展奠定了基础。