Livin shRNA表达载体的构建及其稳定转染宫颈癌siha细胞系的建立

目的 构建Livin shRNA真核表达载体,获得干扰质粒稳定转染的宫颈癌siha细胞系.方法 合成Livin基因干扰序列并定向插入到RNA干扰(RNAi)真核表达载体pGenesil-1质粒,通过测序进行鉴定.干扰质粒经脂质体Lipofectamine 2000介导转染siha细胞.经G418持续压力选择和有限稀释法获得稳定转染的细胞系.RT-PCR检测所筛选克隆Livin mRNA的转录水平.结果 测序证明Livin干扰序列及读码框完全止确,干扰质粒稳定转染的siha细胞在倒置荧光显微镜下呈明亮绿色荧光.RT-PCR结果显示Livin shRNA序列对Livin mRNA有较好的抑制效果.结论 成功构建了Livin shRNA真核表达载体,Livin shRNA质粒稳定转染的siha细胞系的建芷为进一步研究Livin在官颈癌细胞中的作用奠定了基础.     

靶向增强绿色荧光蛋白shRNA的真核表达载体构建

目的构建针对增强绿色荧光蛋白（EGFP）的shRNA真核表达载体pGenesil-1-EGFP-shRNA/U6。方法设计并合成针对EGFP的shRNA DNA片段,退火后连接到真核表达载体pGenesil-1上,通过测序证实载体构建成功;用脂质体将构建正确的质粒转染到中国仓鼠卵巢（CHO）细胞中,72 h后在荧光显微镜下观察EGFP的表达。结果测序证实针对EGFP的shRNA真核表达载体pGenesil-1-EGFP-shRNA/U6构建正确;荧光显微镜下观察转染pGenesil-1-EGFP-shRNA/U6质粒的CHO细胞中,荧光明显减少。结论针对EGFP的shRNA真核表达载体pGenesil-1-EGFP-shRNA/U6能明显干扰EGFP的表达。     

人类pEGFP/H2B真核表达质粒的构建及表达

目的:构建人H2B基因与GFP融合的绿色荧光蛋白真核表达质粒,并在HEK293细胞中表达.方法:通过RT-PCR从HEK293细胞总RNA中扩增获得H2B基因的部分cDNA序列,与载体pEGFP-C1连接构建H2B基因与GFP融合表达的真核表达质粒pEGFP/H2B,经酶切和测序鉴定;应用脂质体转染技术将重组质粒转染HEK293细胞观察融合蛋白的表达.结果:成功构建H2B基因与GFP融合的绿色荧光蛋白真核表达载体,与对照组中转染空载体pEGFP-C1的HEK293细胞中的弥漫荧光相比,转染重组质粒的细胞中可观察到绿色荧光蛋白集中表达在细胞核内,分裂期细胞中可见与染色体形态一致的绿色荧光.结论:该载体的成功构建为研究染色体的分离机制建立了有效的观察体系.     

靶向bcl-2基因短发卡RNA干扰真核质粒表达稳定株筛选和建立

目的构建针对bcl-2基因的短发卡RNA(shRNA)干扰真核质粒表达载体,转染到bcl-2基因高表达的胃癌细胞株SGC-7901中,并筛选出稳定低表达bcl-2基因的细胞株。方法针对bcl-2基因的mRNA序列设计、合成4对寡核苷酸序列,插入质粒载体pGPH1/GFP/Neo中,经脂质体介导转染SGC-7901细胞。RT-PCR检测bcl-2基因在mRNA水平的变化,MTT法检测bcl-2基因沉默后胃癌SGC-7901细胞的增殖情况。基因沉默效果最好的一组,经G418筛选以得到稳定表达株。结果与对照组相比,转染成功后的细胞bcl-2基因在mRNA水平均显著下降,细胞增殖速度明显降低(t=2.41,P<0.05);并筛选出稳定表达shRNA2质粒的阳性克隆。结论本研究成功利用针对bcl-2基因的shRNA质粒载体筛选出稳定低表达bcl-2基因的SGC-7901细胞,为胃癌的基因治疗研究奠定了基础。     

PDLIM5 shRNA质粒构建及其稳定转染SH-SY5Y细胞株的建立

目的构建PDLIM5 shRNA真核表达载体,获得干扰质粒稳定转染的SH-SY5Y(成神经细胞瘤细胞)细胞系。方法合成PDLIM5基因干扰序列并插到RNAi真核表达载体p GFP-V-RS质粒中,通过酶切和测序进行鉴定。常规培养SH-SY5Y细胞,将重组质粒PDLIM5 shRNA和对照质粒PDLIM5 Scramble经脂质体Lipofectamine 2000介导转染SH-SY5Y细胞,经puromycin持续筛选和有限稀释法获得稳定转染的细胞系。RT-PCR及Western blot分别检测PDLIM5 mRNA及蛋白表达情况。结果经双酶切及测序鉴定,重组获得的干扰真核表达质粒PDLIM5 shRNA与预期完全相同。PDLIM5 shRNA稳定转染SH-SY5Y细胞在荧光显微镜下呈亮绿色。RT-PCR及Western blot检测显示PDLIM5 mRNA及蛋白表达明显下调。结论成功构建PDLIM5 shRNA真核表达载体及其稳定转染SH-SY5Y细胞系,为进一步研究PDLIM5在精神疾病中的功能奠定实验基础。     

细胞分裂调控基因MAD2与GFP融合的真核表达质粒的构建及表达

目的：构建MAD2基因与GFP融合的绿色荧光蛋白真核表达质粒,并在HepG2细胞中表达.方法：通过RT-PCR扩增,获得MAD2基因的完整序列.将此片断插入pEGFP-N1载体多克隆位点区,构建MAD2基因与GFP融合的绿色荧光蛋白真核表达质粒.应用脂质体转染技术转染HepG2细胞并观察表达的绿色荧光.结果：成功构建MAD2基因与GFP融合的绿色荧光蛋白真核表达质粒,并在HepG2细胞中观察到绿色荧光蛋白的表达.结论：该载体的成功构建,为研究MAD2基因在细胞分裂中的功能及定位建立了有效的观察体系.     

脂质体介导外源性基因在骨髓基质细胞表达

目的：用阳离子脂质体介导真核表达载体pEGFP-PDX-1转染大鼠骨髓基质细胞，并对其转染条件进行优化以获得较高效率。方法：构建的重组载体鉴定后，以脂质体介导其转染骨髓基质细胞,改变DNA,脂质体的量,在荧光显微镜下观察荧光并计算转染效率；转染后48 h进行细胞免疫组化染色检测目的基因的表达情况。结果：限制性酶切分析证实重组后的载体成功载入PDX-1基因；克隆的目的片断经序列测定与GenBank公布的序列一致；质粒∶脂质体为1∶1或1∶2的转染效率最佳；细胞免疫化学染色检测证实转染后骨髓基质细胞有PDX-1基因表达。结论：成功构建了含有PDX-1基因的真核表达载体；通过优化转染条件提高了pEGFP-PDX-1转染大鼠骨髓基质细胞的效率,为成为组织工程的种子细胞提供了实验依据。     

RNAi真核表达载体上报告基因的构建及其在人结肠癌HCT-8细胞中的表达

目的:构建携带绿色荧光蛋白报告基因的pSilencer3.1-H1真核表达载体,并转染真核细胞稳定表达,为进一步应用于RNAi相关研究奠定了基础。方法:应用PCR方法从pEGFP-C1标准质粒中获得GFP基因片段,在克隆载体中鉴定、测序;用DNA重组技术将片段定向插入RNAi常用载体pSilencer3.1-H1质粒中,构建pSilencer3.1-H1/GFP重组表达载体,经PCR及酶切鉴定后,通过脂质体介导转染HCT-8真核细胞;荧光显微镜观察GFP在细胞内的表达。结果:真核表达载体pSilenc-er3.1-H1中正确插入了GFP基因片段,并在人结肠癌HCT-8真核细胞中稳定的表达。结论:成功构建了pSilencer3.1-H1/GFP真核表达载体。     

EZH2 shRNA真核表达载体的构建及其在卵巢癌A2780细胞系的稳定表达

目的 采用基因工程技术,构建EZH2 shRNA的真核表达载体,获得稳定表达干扰质粒的卵巢癌A2780细胞系.方法 合成特异性干扰EZH2的shRNA片段并定向克隆插入Supersilencing shRNA质粒表达载体pGPU6/GFP/Neo,获得表达载体pGPU6/GFP/Neo-shEZH2.脂质体介导重组质粒转染A2780细胞,经G418加压筛选获得稳定转染细胞株,Real time RT-PCR和Western blot检测转染后细胞系EZH2的表达.结果 测序结果证实重组载体构建成功,稳定转染shEZH2的A2780细胞EZH2的mRNA和蛋白水平下降(90.20±1.66)%和(73.80±5.49)%,P＜0.01,差异有统计学意义. 结论成功构建EZH2 shRNA表达载体,获得EZH2基因稳定沉默的A2780细胞系,为进一步研究以EZH2为靶点的卵巢癌治疗奠定实验基础.     

Bcl-2shRNA稳定转染联合γ射线对胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡的影响

目的 观察Bcl-2shRNA稳定转染联合γ线照射对胃癌细胞SGC-7901凋亡的影响.方法 构建针对Bcl-2基因的干扰质粒pGPH1/GFP/Neo,经脂质体介导转染SGC-7901细胞,G418筛选稳定表达的细胞株,γ线照射后形成4组细胞,分别命名为SGC-7901(A组)、照射/SGC-7901(B组)、Bcl...     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.