重组人红细胞生成素单克隆抗体的制备

本文应用常规淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术制备了４株能稳定分泌抗人重组红细胞生成素（ｒＨｕＥＰＯ）单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）的小鼠杂交瘤细胞系ＢⅡ１Ｂ５、ＤⅡ６Ｂ９、ＭⅡ１Ｈ４和ＧＩ３Ｅ７。用鼠单克隆抗体分型试剂盒鉴定，其分泌的ＭｃＡｂ的类分别是ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＧ１和ＩｇＧ２ａ。间接ＥＬＩＳＡ法测定细胞上清的效价为１×１０－２～１．２５×１０－４，腹水效价为１×１０－２～１×１０－８。培养上清经ＥＬＩＳＡ鉴定，与ＩＬ－２、ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ、ＩＦＮ－α等细胞因子均无交叉反应，只与ｒＨｕＥＰＯ特异性结合。     

硒、维生素E联用对高胆固醇血症家兔血液流变性的影响

对高胆固醇血症家兔应用硒（Ｓｅ）、维生素Ｅ（ＶＥ）前后血液流变性、过氧化脂质（ＬＰＯ）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ）和超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）、血栓素（ＴＸＡ２）、前列环素（ＰＧＩ２）进行观察。发现Ｓｅ或ＶＥ及Ｓｅ、ＶＥ联用可不同程度降低高胆固醇家兔红细胞压积和红细胞聚集性，增加红细胞变形性，降低血清ＬＰＯ含量、ＴＸＡ２／ＰＧＩ２比值和ＴＸＡ２水平，提高ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ、ＳＯＤ活力和ＰＧＩ２水平。提示Ｓｅ和ＶＥ有降低血液粘稠度作用，Ｓｅ、ＶＥ联用组效果优于Ｓｅ或ＶＥ单用组。     

人醛缩酶A单克隆抗体的制备及应用

纯化并鉴定了人醛缩酶Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ（ｈＡＬＤ－Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ）。用ｈＡＬＤ－Ａ免疫Ｂａｌｂ／Ｃ小鼠，将免疫的脾细胞和Ｐ＿３－Ｘ＿（６３）－Ａｇ８．６５３骨髓瘤细胞用ＰＥＧ进行融合，用ＥＬＩＳＡ法筛选，ｈＡＬＤ－Ｂ、Ｃ作阴性对照，将阳性反应的杂交瘤细胞进行克隆，获得３株杂交瘤细胞株。其ＭｃＡｂ的亚类分别为ＩｇＧ２ｂ，ＩｇＧ１、ＩｇＭ，亲合常数分别为７．５×１０￣（１０）、３．５×１０￣９、２．３×１０￣９。３株细胞株分泌的单抗通过Ｉｍｍｕｎｏｂｌｏｔｔｉｎｇ得到证实。用亲合层析法从人肝癌细胞中提纯了ＡＬＤ－Ａ，ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ显示为单一区带，但其电泳迁移率较ｈＡＬＤ－Ａ滞后。     

甲型肝炎病毒的纯化及其单抗的制备

应用不连续蔗糖／甘油密度梯度超速离心的方法，从培养细胞中纯化甲肝病毒（Ｈｅ－ｐａｔｉｔｉｓＡＶｉｒｕｓ，ＨＡＶ）。纯化的ＨＡＶ抗原经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳分析，获得三条带：ＶＰ１（３４０００），ＶＰ２（３００００）和ＶＰ３（２６０００）。用纯化的ＨＡＶ抗原免疫Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠，将已免疫小鼠的脾细胞与ＳＰ２／０细胞融合，获得６株分泌抗ＨＡＶ单克隆抗体的杂交瘤。它们的培养上清和腹水的抗体滴度分别是５０～１０００和１０００～４０００。Ｉｇ亚类５株为ＩｇＧ１，１株为ＩｇＧ２ａ。采用间接的ＥＬＩＳＡ法分析ＨＡＶ抗原的抗原位点，结果表明ＨＡＶ抗原至少存在４个抗原位点，两个存在于ＶＰ１蛋白带，另两个分别存在于ＶＰ２和ＶＰ３蛋白带     

rhIL—2调节离体boPBMC增殖和分泌Ig的作用

应用＾３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入法，ＥＬＩＳＡ和ＦＡＣＳ研究了ｒＨＩＬ－２调节离体奶牛外周血单核细胞（ｂｏＰＢＭＣ）免疫应答的特点。ｒｈＩＬ－２能诱导细胞持续性增殖和分泌Ｉｇ，尤其是分泌ＩｇＡ和ＩｇＧ２（与ＰＷＭ相比，Ｐ〈０．０１）；还能增强ＰＷＭ诱导的Ｉｇ的分泌，但不改变ＳＥＢ抑制Ｉｇ分泌的作用。细胞表型也表明，ｒｈＩｌ－２对ＰＷＭ或ＳＥＢ诱导的ｂｏＰＢＭＣｋ中ＣＤ４或ＣＤ８细胞增殖作用无选择性。     

rhIL－2调节离体boPBMC增殖和分泌Ig的作用

应用￣３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入法、ＥＬＩＳＡ和ＦＡＣＳ研究了ｒＨＩＬ－２调节离体奶牛外周血单核细胞（ｂｏＰＢＭＣ）免疫应答的特点。ｒｈＩＬ－２能诱导细胞持续性增殖和分泌Ｉｇ，尤其是分泌ＩｇＡ和ＩｇＧ＿２（与ＰＷＭ相比，Ｐ＜０．０１）；还能增强ＰＷＭ诱导的Ｉｇ分泌，但不改变ＳＥＢ抑制Ｉｇ分泌的作用。细胞表型也表明，ｒｈＩＬ－２对ＰＷＭ或ＳＥＢ诱导的ｂｏＰＢＭＣ中ＣＤ４￣＋或ＣＤ８￣＋细胞增殖作用无选择性。     

分泌抗金黄色葡萄球菌C1型肠毒素杂交瘤细胞系的建立及初步应用

应用常规方法建立了３株稳定分泌抗金黄色葡萄球菌Ｃ１型肠毒素（ＳＥＣ１）单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）的小鼠杂交瘤细胞系Ｂ３、Ｃ４和Ｇ８。其中Ｂ３和Ｃ４均为ＩｇＧ１（ｋ），Ｇ８为ＩｇＧ２ａ（ｋ）。Ｂ３和Ｇ８与ＳＥＡ，ＳＥＢ及ＳＥＤ均无交叉反应；Ｃ４虽与ＳＥＡ和ＳＥＤ无交叉反应，但与ＳＥＢ有交叉反应。间接ＥＬＩＳＡ测定小鼠腹水效价为１０＾－５～１０＾－８。应用识别不同表位的ＭｃＡｂ建立了双ＭｃＡｂ夹心ＥＬＩＳ     

抗淋球菌PIA单克隆抗体的制备和应用分析

用淋球菌全菌体免疫ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠，取脾细胞与Ｓｐ２／０骨髓瘤细胞融合，以纯化ＰＩＡ做ＥＬＩＳＡ间接法筛选，获得５株稳定分泌抗ＰＩＡ的ＭｃＡｂ的杂交瘤细胞株。５株ＭｃＡｂ中３株为ＩｇＭ类（２Ｈ１１，４Ｈ８，４Ｅ１０），另２株分别为ＩｇＧ１（１Ｃ２）和ＩｇＧ２ｂ（５Ａ５）亚类。２Ｈ１１和１Ｃ２为高亲和力抗体，１Ｃ２与５Ａ５识别的抗原表位相同。Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔｔｉｎｇ试验表明，５株ＭｃＡｂ均能从复杂的淋球菌菌体崩解物中特异地识别分子量为３５ＫＤａ的ＰＩＡ抗原，与淋球菌ＰＩＢ无交叉反应。     

抗蟾蜍血清梭曼水解酶单克隆抗体的制备及其性质鉴定

用蟾蜍血清梭曼水解酶免疫的Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠脾细胞在ＰＥＧ４０００作用下与Ｐ３ｘ６３－Ａｇ８．６５３小鼠骨髓瘤细胞进行融合，获得８株能分泌小鼠抗蟾蜍血清梭曼水解酶单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株ＡＣ１１、ＡＥ８、ＤＡ３、ＤＥ５、ＤＧ３、ＥＢ４、ＥＣ４、ＥＨ４。用酶联免疫吸附试验（ＥＬＩＳＡ）对其分泌的抗体滴度进行了检测，其免疫鼠腹水滴度最高可达２×１０７，对其中四株杂交瘤分泌抗一体的相对亲合力进行测定，结果表明，它们相对亲合力大小顺序为ＤＡ３＞ＥＨ４＞ＤＧ３＞ＥＣ４。对其中６株杂交瘤分泌的抗体进行免疫球蛋白类型鉴定表明：６株单抗均为ＩｇＧ１类。在体外连续培养６ｍｏ分泌抗体的水平未见下降     

肿瘤碱性蛋白单克隆抗体免疫学特性的研究及其应用

应用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术，建立了４株抗人血清肿瘤碱性蛋白（Ｔｕｍｏｕｒｂａｓｉｃｐｒｏ－ｔｅｉｎ，ＴＢＰ）杂交瘤细胞株（１Ｃ３、４Ｆ４、５Ｆ４、３Ｇ９），并以制备的单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）对其抗原决定簇及免疫学特性进行了分析。Ｉｇ亚类测定：均为ＩｇＧ２ａ，腹水效价为１×１０－６～１×１０－８。特异性测定：ＴＢＰＭｃＡｂ与ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＡ、ＩｇＭ和Ａｌｂ无交叉反应。单抗相加试验证实：５Ｆ４、４Ｆ４和１Ｃ３为识别ＴＢＰ上同一抗原决定簇，３Ｇ９则为识别ＴＢＰ上另一抗原决定簇。分别利用单株和混合株ＭｃＡｂ标酶建立了可应用于人血清ＴＢＰ含量测定的ＥＬＩＳＡ双抗体夹心法，并用于人血清ＴＢＰ含量测定。     

Level of functioning of siblings and parents of probands of varying degrees of retardation

A further analysis of already published data supports the position that retardates of low ability level less frequently have retarded siblings, retarded parents, and parents low in occupational level than do retardates higher in ability level. The analysis supports the position that there are two types of retarded individuals, persons retarded as a result of gene or chromosomal anomalies, brain injury, etc., who more frequently occur in the lower-level retardate group, and persons whose retardation represents polygenic segregation, who more frequently occur in the higher-level group.     

局部注射辛伐他汀对骨质疏松大鼠股骨髁骨小梁的改建效应

背景：局部注射具有成骨作用的辛伐他汀,可显著增加骨质疏松大鼠股骨颈及股骨髁部的骨密度及力学强度,分析局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。 目的：进一步研究骨质疏松大鼠股骨内局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。为将辛伐他汀应用于临床骨质疏松局部治疗提供实验基础。 方法：18只雌性SD大鼠双侧卵巢切除后3个月,制备大鼠骨质疏松模型。实验大鼠随机数字表法均分为3组,分别在实验大鼠的右侧股骨髓腔内单次注射辛伐他汀溶液5 mg、10 mg,对照组单纯注射空白载体。分别在注射后1个月处死大鼠并取材。Micro-CT扫描并定量分析骨组织形态变化。 结果与结论：给药后1个月,Micro-CT扫描结果显示,辛伐他汀治疗组的骨微结构参数如骨皮质厚度、骨小梁密度及连接率明显优于对照组。说明疏松骨骼单次注射小剂量辛伐他汀可显著促进股骨髁部骨小梁改建,改善骨骼微结构,可为强化局部、防治骨质疏松骨折的新选择进一步提供实验基础。     

石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究

中药石斛早在《神农本草经》中就被列为上品,其应用历史悠久,具有养阴生津、补肾益气、润喉护嗓、活血明目、抗癌防老等功效。本文对国内外石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究进行了综述。     

膝关节骨性关节炎的关节镜治疗体会

目的我科自2001～2005年4月对59例67膝的骨性关节炎（0A），进行关节镜检查及镜下清理术。方法镜检：膝关节骨性关节炎伴不同程度滑膜炎，滑膜皱壁粘连纤维片，关节软骨不同程度破坏。镜下清除增生滑膜，松解粘连，去除剥脱软骨、修复关节面。结果随访2月～4年，平均1.5年，术后综合评估2月～1年，优良率94％；1～2年，优良率79.2％；2年以上优良率54.8％。结论关节镜对膝关节骨性关节炎诊断能提供了比较全面的资料，并对骨性关节炎早期有良好疗效，具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少和重复治疗等优点。     

Anatomical study of distribution of valves of the cutaneous veins of adult''s limbs

Since the cutaneous veins of the four limbs have been used as autogenous grafts in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, knowledge of distribution of the valves is increasingly required depending upon the use. In the gross anatomical study of distribution of valves of the trunci venae, there has been argument about locational relationships between the venous roots and the valves in the vicinity of the roots and the inter-valvular distance. However, there have been only few reports discussing detailed information about valves of the cutaneous veins of the four limbs. The authors observed patterns of distribution of the cutaneous venous valves of the four limbs of cadavers prepared for practice in anatomy. The following parts were excised from each cadaver: the cephalic, basilic, and the great saphenous veins, which originate from the acral venous network and flow into the proximal deep veins, and the venous roots communicating with these veins. An incision was made on each excised vein in the direction of the long axis under observation with a stereoscopic microscope, and the inter-valvular distance and the distance between the valve and the orifice of venous root in the vicinity of the valve were measured. The inter-valvular distance varied with type of the truncus venae, and it varied according to area even in the same truncus venae.     

Pathways of the realization of immunomodulating effects of neurotransmitters

Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 115, N ^o 4, pp. 401–404, April, 1993     

Characterization of sterols of three digenetic trematodes of buffalo

Sterols of three digenetic trematodes were isolated and characterized by infrared and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, and gas-liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sterols identified were cholesterol, cholestanol, 24-methylcholesterol, 24-methylcholestanol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholesterol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholestanol, 24-ethylcholesterol and 24-ethylcholestanol.     

Mechanisms of generation of slow components of bioelectric activity in diagnostics of functional state of the gastrointestinal tract

New electrophysiologic devices were used for the diagnostics of the state of excitable structures in the gastrointestinal tract and correction of their motor functions. Bioelectrical and biomechanical activities form the basis of functioning of internal organs. The mechanisms of generation of slow bioelectrical activity that are important for clinical and physiological studies are described. One of these mechanisms is a capacitance parametric transducer converting the energy of contractions into specific electric signals reflecting muscle functions. Another mechanism results from slow oscillations of resting potentials of interrelated excitable cells in large neuromuscular structures of internal organs. The elaborated procedure is efficient for preventing early postoperative paresis of the gastrointestinal tract. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 128, No. 10, pp. 448–452, October, 1999     

胃小弯侧血管弓的MDCT解剖

目的：研究正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的多排螺旋CT表现。方法：回顾性分析51例正常成人的上腹部CT资料,观察胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的显示情况、血管弓形态及其与胃壁的关系。结果：51例均显示胃小弯侧血管弓,血管弓贲门部属支、胃体部属支和幽门部属支分别显示46例、15例和10例;血管弓与胃壁紧邻41例。结论：MDCT检查可良好显示正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管。     

Assessment of the efficacy of treatment of hemangiomas

Assessment of the aftereffects of cryoexposure and ultrahigh-frequency cryoexposure on hemangioma tissue of various types, cavernous and squamous, showed a higher cryogenic effect in hemangiomatous tissue preexposed to ultrahigh-frequency waves. A quantitative criterion is proposed for assessing the efficacy of the studied methods of exposure. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N ^o 6, pp. 669–672, June, 1995