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1.
杨晓丹  张小静 《中国公共卫生》2014,30(10):1324-1327
目的 了解产科医护人员与产妇产后避孕健康宣教的相关知识、态度和行为情况。方法 对浙江省8所医院388名产科医护人员和1 264名产妇进行问卷调查。结果 产科医护人员和产妇产后避孕相关知识总正确率分别为57.1%、38.2%,平均得分分别为(6.27±1.12)、(4.20±1.21)分;90%以上的医护人员和85%以上的产妇认为产后避孕宣教有必要或非常有必要,其差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);49.0%的医护人员表示经常进行产后避孕宣教,45.7%的产妇表示主动咨询过有关产后避孕的相关知识;宣教形式主要采用面对面交流和出院指导等书面材料;宣教方式多为安全套、宫内节育器和交代产后禁房事的时间。结论 产科医护人员与产妇对开展产后避孕宣教必要性的认同率高,但避孕宣教供需双方相关知识和行为有待进一步提高和加强。  相似文献   

2.
目的 研究孕晚期及产后开展避孕宣教对产后妇女非意愿妊娠干预效果评价,为后续开展产后计划生育服务综合干预措施提供参考依据.方法 选择在该院正规产检并于2017年1月1日-2018年12月31日期间分娩活产的740例妇女为研究对象.按是否参加过该院孕妇学校在孕晚期组织的产后避孕课程(集体宣教)或同时产后42 d后来该院产后...  相似文献   

3.
预防产后意外妊娠、减少高危人工流产的发生是生殖健康领域的重要内容。尽管目前产后避孕技术成熟,但推广不足,尚未形成针对高危人群和高危行为有效的产后避孕服务规范。重视产后避孕,有益人类健康。  相似文献   

4.
目的:了解产后妇女避孕节育知识及避孕应用情况,以便为提高产后妇女避孕率,降低意外妊娠提供依据。方法:选取桂林市的191名产后1年内妇女为研究对象,采用问卷调查法调查避孕节育知识及避孕应用情况。结果:①产后1年妇女避孕率为62.8%,使用工具避孕占88.9%,避孕方式夫妻共同选择的占66.5%。②避孕相关知识总体掌握平均(56.7±13.3)分,知识维度得分排名在最后2位的分别是生育能力恢复时间及对人流危害的认知。结论:应采取多种措施加强对产后避孕的宣教,提高产妇避孕相关知识及产后的避孕率,从而避免意外妊娠,保证母婴健康。  相似文献   

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产后避孕服务的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
产后近期意外妊娠对育龄妇女的生殖健康影响较大,产后1年内人工流产率高于育龄妇女的平均水平,低文化程度、低经济收入和社会贫困层次的妇女以及未婚青少年是产后近期意外妊娠的高危人群。尽管目前产后避孕技术成熟,但推广不足,尚未形成针对高危人群和高危行为有效的产后避孕服务规范。随着生育高峰的到来,在加强产前、产时安全的同时,预防产后意外妊娠、减少高危人工流产的发生是生殖健康领域的重要内容。  相似文献   

6.
产后近期意外妊娠对育龄妇女的生殖健康影响较大,产后1年内人工流产率高于育龄妇女的平均水平,低文化程度、低经济收入和社会贫困层次的妇女以及未婚青少年是产后近期意外妊娠的高危人群。尽管目前产后避孕技术成熟,但推广不足,尚未形成针对高危人群和高危行为有效的产后避孕服务规范。随着生育高峰的到来,在加强产前、产时安全的同时,预防产后意外妊娠、减少高危人工流产的发生是生殖健康领域的重要内容。  相似文献   

7.
产后近期意外妊娠对育龄妇女和婴儿的健康影响较大,由于产后哺乳的特殊性,再加上受传统观念的影响和产后避孕知识缺乏等,产后1年内人工流产率高于育龄妇女的平均水平[1]。目前国际上多利用产前检查、住院分娩、产后访视、产后检查和婴幼儿免疫接种时医务人员或专业培训人员为产妇提供产后避孕咨询、宣传教育、避孕措施落实等避孕服务[2],取得一定效果。  相似文献   

8.
目的:调查上海市中心城区产后妇女避孕节育现况及避孕相关生殖健康服务利用情况。方法:2019年8月至12月期间,采用横断面调查的方法对在上海市4个区(长宁区、静安区、普陀区、杨浦区)产后42 d健康检查门诊就诊和前往儿童保健门诊的妇女进行问卷调查。数据分析采用频率和logistic回归分析等方法。结果:调查的1170名产...  相似文献   

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目的了解非上海户籍妇女对避孕节育知识的掌握程度及其影响因素,为探索适合非上海户籍妇女特点的避孕节育健康教育方式提供依据。方法选取2007年7月~2008年12月在黄浦区半淞园街道社区卫生服务中心妇科就诊的所有非户籍育龄妇女共430例。对所有研究对象进行统一设计的问卷调查。描述研究对象避孕节育的知识和态度得分情况,采用二分类Logistic回归模型分析知识得分的影响因素。结果在总分为12分的知识问卷中,平均得分为(7.17±2.65)分;宫内节育器和避孕套的知晓程度较高,而对其他非常用避孕方法的知晓率均较低;有84.7%的妇女表示希望了解避孕节育的知识,希望了解的内容中比例最高的是"我该选择怎样的避孕方法",占74.5%。多因素分析结果显示,年龄为25~岁、初中及以上文化程度、原户籍地为城市者、不与配偶一同居住、流产≥2次的妇女有较高的知识得分(P<0.05)。结论非上海户籍妇女对避孕节育基本知识了解不全面;应针对不同特征妇女人群开展易于接受和理解的生殖健康教育。  相似文献   

10.
目的 了解妇科门诊人工流产后患者避孕知识态度与行为,为更好地开展妇科门诊人流后关爱服务(PAC).方法 使用自制调查问卷表对235例门诊人工流产患者进行避孕相关知识、态度、行为等调查.结果 没有避孕(48.9%)和避孕失败(51.1%)是导致此次意外妊娠的主要原因,避孕失败采用的避孕方法依次为安全期、避孕套、体外排精、口服紧急避孕药、宫内节育器、口服避孕药;以往使用的避孕方法中,使用避孕套207人(88.1%),避孕套使用完全正确仅4.8% (10/207);口服避孕药35人(14.9%),服药方法不正确占使用人数的57.1% (20/35);使用宫内节育器避孕32人(13.6%);从没避孕5人(2.1%).对不可靠避孕方法、紧急避孕方法、避孕套正确使用、流产后排卵时间、人流危害完全知晓率分别为24.3%、19.1%、29.8%、9.8%、9.8%,研究对象中有49.8%认为偶尔性生活不会怀孕,6.4%认为紧急口服避孕药可用于日常避孕.不同婚姻状态、年龄、文化程度患者的避孕知识、态度水平比较,差异有统计学意义,均有P<0.05.结论 妇科门诊人工流产患者避孕相关知识知晓率低,存在错误的避孕认知态度,避孕方法使用不当和低效的避孕方法使用率较高,必须通过PAC服务,立即落实避孕措施.  相似文献   

11.

Objective

We sought to assess fulfillment of sterilization requests while accounting for the complex interplay between insurance, clinical and social factors in a contemporary context that included both inpatient and outpatient postpartum sterilization procedures.

Study design

This is a retrospective single-center cohort chart review study of 1331 women with a documented contraceptive plan at time of postpartum discharge of sterilization. We compared sterilization fulfillment within 90 days of delivery, time to sterilization and rate of subsequent pregnancy after nonfulfillment between women with Medicaid and women with private insurance.

Results

A total of 475 of 1030 Medicaid-insured and 100 of 154 privately insured women received postpartum sterilization (46.1% vs. 64.9%, p<.001). Women with Medicaid had a longer time from delivery to completion of the sterilization request (p<.001). After adjusting for age, parity, gestational age, mode of delivery, adequacy of prenatal care, race/ethnicity, marital status and education level, private insurance status was not associated with either sterilization fulfillment [odds ratio 0.94, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.54–1.64] or time to sterilization (hazard ratio 1.03, 95% C.I. 0.73–1.34). Of the 555 Medicaid-insured women who did not receive a postpartum sterilization, 267 (48.1%) had valid Title XIX sterilization consent forms at time of delivery. Of women who did not receive sterilization, 132 of 555 Medicaid patients and 5 of 54 privately insured patients became pregnant within 1 year (23.8% vs. 9.3%, p=.023).

Conclusion

Differences in fulfillment rates of postpartum sterilization and time to sterilization between women with Medicaid versus private insurance are similar after adjusting for relevant clinical and demographic factors. Women with Medicaid are more likely than women with private insurance to have a short interval repeat pregnancy after an unfulfilled sterilization request.

Implications

Efforts are needed to ensure that Medicaid recipients who desire sterilization receive timely services.  相似文献   

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目的了解衡阳市三级甲等医院住院病人人乳头瘤病毒感染(HPV)相关知识、态度和行为现状,为宣传HPV感染及宫颈癌防治知识提供实验依据。方法随机抽取衡阳市三级甲等医院住院病人200例。将192份有效问卷数据录入Epidata导入SPSS18.0软件,并进行统计处理。结果 192名调查对象(男94名,女98名)对HPV、尖锐湿疣、宫颈癌和宫颈癌预防方法知晓率分别是25%、49%、83.3%、37.5%,对HPV携带人群、HPV与尖锐湿疣及宫颈癌相关性认知水平分别为54.2%、41.7%和33.3%;有94名病人(49%)愿意主动了解HPV感染预防方法,年龄、性别、文化程度和家庭收入都在一定程度上影响HPV感染知晓率、HPV相关知识认知水平及预防HPV感染主动性。结论住院病人HPV感染和HPV相关知识知晓率和认知水平偏低,应加强防治HPV感染和宫颈癌的宣传教育。  相似文献   

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Background

Many women with opioid use disorder (OUD) do not use highly effective postpartum contraception such as long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). We evaluated factors associated with prenatal intent and postpartum receipt of LARC among women receiving medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for OUD.

Study design

This was a retrospective cohort study of 791 pregnant women with OUD on MAT who delivered at an academic institution without immediate postpartum LARC services between 2009 and 2012. LARC intent was defined as a documented plan for postpartum LARC during pregnancy and LARC receipt was defined as documentation of LARC placement by 8 weeks postpartum. We organized contraceptive methods into five categories: LARC, female sterilization, short-acting methods, barrier methods and no documented method. Multivariable logistic regression identified characteristics predictive of prenatal LARC intent and postpartum LARC receipt.

Results

Among 791 pregnant women with OUD on MAT, 275 (34.8%) intended to use postpartum LARC and only 237 (29.9%) attended the postpartum visit. Among 275 women with prenatal LARC intent, 124 (45.1%) attended their postpartum visit and 50 (18.2%) received a postpartum LARC. Prenatal contraceptive counseling (OR 6.67; 95% CI 3.21, 13.89) was positively associated with LARC intent. Conversely, older age (OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.91, 0.98) and private practice provider (OR 0.48; 95% CI 0.32, 0.72) were negatively associated with LARC intent. Although parity was not predictive of LARC intent, primiparous patients (CI 0.49; 95% CI 0.26, 0.97) were less likely to receive postpartum LARC.

Conclusions

Discrepancies exist between prenatal intent and postpartum receipt of LARC among pregnant women with OUD on MAT. Immediate postpartum LARC services may reduce LARC access barriers.

Implications

Despite prenatal interest in using LARC, most pregnant women with OUD on MAT did not receive postpartum LARC. The provision of immediate postpartum LARC services may reduce barriers to postpartum LARC receipt such as poor attendance at the postpartum visit.  相似文献   

15.
目的:了解北京市密云区产后妇女相关避孕知识的知晓情况,为开展避孕宣教工作提供依据。方法:以2015年8-12月在密云区医院及密云区妇幼保健院住院的产后妇女作为研究对象进行问卷调查。问卷为自行设计,内容包括基本情况(姓名、年龄、联系方式、婚姻状况、户口性质、最高学历、职业、家庭人均月均收入、既往孕产史)和避孕知识知晓情况(10类常用避孕方法的使用条件、优缺点、哺乳期是否可以使用)。结果:715例被调查的产妇中,避孕知识得分41.5±20.4分,成绩60分者占18.3%。多元logistic回归分析显示,年龄、职业是避孕知识得分60分的独立影响因素。结论:密云区产妇避孕知识缺乏,应进一步对其进行更加全面、合理的避孕宣教,尤其是低年龄、特殊职业人群,以期做到真正的知情选择,维护女性生殖健康权宜。  相似文献   

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目的探讨非计划妊娠对产后抑郁的影响,为预防产后抑郁提供科学依据,方法选取2013年2月-2014年2月在该院进行42 d体检的1 139例产妇为研究对象,采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)评估产妇的抑郁情绪,将评分≥10分界定为有抑郁情绪。收集产妇的社会人口学资料、妊娠计划性、不良孕产史等情况,采用二元非条件Logistic回归模型进行分析。结果意外妊娠者198例(17.4%),顺其自然妊娠608例(53.4%),计划妊娠333例(29.2%),意外妊娠,顺其自然妊娠妇女较计划妊娠妇女年龄小、受教育程度和家庭收入低,并且农村户口占的比例很高。意外妊娠产妇产后抑郁的检出率高于其他两组。调整相关混杂因素后,经二元Logistic回归模型分析显示:意外妊娠、顺其自然妊娠是产后抑郁的危险因素,OR值(95%CI)分别为1.982、1.420,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论非计划妊娠会增加产后抑郁的风险。  相似文献   

19.

Objective

We sought to evaluate the impact of insurance type on receipt of an interval postpartum LARC, controlling for demographic and clinical factors.

Study design

This is a retrospective cohort study of 1072 women with a documented plan of LARC for contraception at time of postpartum discharge. This is a secondary analysis of 8654 women who delivered at 20 weeks or beyond from January 1, 2012, through December 31, 2014, at an urban teaching hospital in Ohio. LARC receipt within 90 days of delivery, time to receipt, and rate of subsequent pregnancy after non-receipt were compared between women with Medicaid and women with private insurance. Postplacental LARC was not available at the time of study completion.

Results

One hundred eighty-seven of 822 Medicaid-insured and 43 of 131 privately insured women received a LARC postpartum (22.7% vs 32.8%, P=.02). In multivariable analysis, private insurance status was not significantly associated with LARC receipt (OR 1.29, 95% C.I. 0.83–1.99) though adequate prenatal care was (OR 2.33, 95% C.I. 1.42–4.00). Of women who wanted but did not receive a LARC, 208 of 635 (32.8%) Medicaid patients and 19 of 88 (21.6%) privately insured patients became pregnant within 1 year (P=.02).

Conclusion

Differences in receipt of interval postpartum LARC were not significant between women with Medicaid insurance versus private insurance after adjusting for clinical and demographic factors. Adequate prenatal care was associated with LARC receipt. Medicaid patients who did not receive a LARC were more likely to become pregnant within one year of delivery than those with private insurance.

Implications

While insurance-related barriers have been reduced given recent policy changes, access to care remains an important determinant of postpartum LARC provision and subsequent unintended pregnancy.  相似文献   

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