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1.
目的:探讨精神分裂症住院患者攻击行为的相关因素及护理方法。方法:将153例精神分裂症患者按修改版外显攻击行为量表(MOAS)评分分为A组(评分≥4分,伴攻击行为)80例和B组(评分<4分,不伴攻击行为)73例。采用简明精神症状量表(BPRS)和护士用住院患者观察量表(NOSIE-30)对其攻击行为相关因素进行分析,并给予针对性护理。结果:两组患者的既往攻击史、BPRS量表总分、思维障碍、敌对猜疑、激惹性及NOSIE-30两个因子分(激惹、精神症状)比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:精神分裂症住院患者的攻击行为与精神症状关系密切,护理人员应及时收集患者资料,认真评估攻击行为的相关因素,尽早实施有效的护理干预,促进患者康复。  相似文献   

2.
目的探讨住院精神分裂症患者发生攻击行为的相关因素,并制定切实可行的护理对策。方法对158例住院精神分裂症患者以外显攻击行为量表(MOAS)及简明精神病量表(BPRS)进行评定;比较有、无攻击行为的精神分裂症患者的BPRS评分。结果158例患者中,有攻击行为82例(51.89%),无攻击行为76例(48.10%);两组BPRS评分比较,有攻击行为组的总分及敌对猜疑、激惹性、行为紊乱等因子分均明显高于无攻击行为组(P0.01),思维障碍因子分前者高于后者(P0.05)。结论精神分裂症患者攻击行为与精神症状密切相关,护理人员及时评估攻击行为的相关因素,及早采取有效护理干预,可降低和控制攻击行为发生,并能有效减少医疗纠纷及意外事件的发生。  相似文献   

3.
目的探讨精神分裂症患者的血清肌酸激酶(CK)活性与攻击行为的关系。方法对47例精神分裂症患者给予攻击行为量表(OAS)评定并分组,于入院及治疗第2、4、8周分别抽取患者空腹静脉血样,测定其血清CK活性。结果入院时攻击组与治疗初期(2周)攻击组CK活性与非攻击组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),治疗中、后期(第4、8周)与非攻击组CK活性比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 CK活性增高可能与伴攻击行为精神分裂症患者的病情程度及治疗效果有关,为精神分裂症的生物学参考指标改变之一。  相似文献   

4.
目的探讨儿童期创伤对精神分裂症患者临床症状、攻击行为的影响。方法以中山市第三人民医院住院部114例首发精神分裂症患者为研究对象,入院前使用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评估临床症状、修订版外显攻击行为量表(MOAS)评估患者攻击行为,使用儿童创伤问卷(CTQ)评估儿童期创伤情况。根据CTQ将研究对象分为创伤组(31例)和非创伤组(83例),采用独立样本t检验对比两组PANSS和MOAS得分,并采用Pearson相关分析对CTQ总分与MOAS及PANSS评分进行相关分析。结果创伤组PANSS总评分[(87.58±5.30)分vs.(84.67±8.96)分]、阳性症状分[(34.03±5.62)分vs.(31.08±9.30)分]高于非创伤组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);创伤组MOAS加权总分[(13.23±5.55)分vs.(9.47±6.06)分]及财产攻击评分[(2.58±1.88)分vs.(1.66±1.73)分]高于非创伤组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);CTQ总分与阳性症状分(r=0.333)、一般病理分(r=0.248)、PANSS总分(r=0.480)、言语攻击评分(r=0.275)、财产攻击评分(r=0.327)及MOAS总分(r=0.281)均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论儿童期创伤可以在一定程度预测精神分裂症临床症状和攻击行为的严重程度,临床工作中需关注儿童期创伤。  相似文献   

5.
目的:探讨精神分裂症患者攻击行为的相关因素,并提出预见性护理对策。方法:应用护士用住院患者观察量表(NOSIE)对研究组和对照组各50例有攻击行为的精神分裂症患者进行干预前后的临床对照研究。结果:研究组NOSIE中激惹、精神症状因子分显著高于对照组。结论:对病史中有攻击行为者及NOSIE量表中的敌对激惹性、精神症状等预见其可能发生的攻击行为,并制定具体的防范措施可有效地预防和减少其攻击行为的发生。  相似文献   

6.
目的 了解住院精神分裂症患攻击行为的相关因素,为预防住院精神分裂症患攻击行为提供早期预防和干预。方法对56例有攻击行为和143例无攻击行为进行对照研究,应用BPRS、EPQ、外显攻击行为(MObS)等量表进行评定。结果56例患的主要相关因素为既往攻击行为史、BPRS的敌对猜疑和激活性、被害妄想等,EPQ—N分、P分,MAOS攻击指数≥9。结论有关量表测定可预测精神分裂症患的攻击行为,以便早期预防。  相似文献   

7.
平红姣  陈立敏  莫慧娟 《护理与康复》2012,11(11):1007-1009
目的 探讨<弟子规>阅读对男性精神分裂症患者攻击行为的影响.方法 以60例男性精神分裂症患者为研究对象,按床号单双号分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组患者采用常规抗精神病药物治疗及精神科常规护理、康复管理措施,观察组在此基础上增加<弟子规>阅读,比较两组患者攻击行为的发生数和修改版外显攻击行为量表、忍耐性(宽容性)量表评分情况.结果 观察组攻击行为发生数少于对照组,修改版外显攻击行为量表评分低于对照组,忍耐性(宽容性)量表评分高于对照组.结论 <弟子规>阅读可以减少男性精神分裂症患者的攻击行为.  相似文献   

8.
王佩丹  林以环 《现代护理》2005,11(7):508-509
目的 探讨半开放式管理对精神分裂症患者发生攻击行为的影响。方法 将半开放式管理模式精神病院中44例有攻击行为的精神分裂症患者作为实验组,封闭式管理模式精神病院中44例有攻击行为的精神分裂症患者作为对照组,用自编的“住院精神患者攻击行为相关因子评估表”进行临床资料收集和分析。结果 实验组攻击行为主要及相关因素中,与患者吵架及要求得不到满足的例数明显少于对照组;攻击行为与住院时间的关系中,第16 d以上的例数明显少于对照组;发生2次以上攻击行为明显少于对照组。结论 半开放式管理模式更有利于疾病的恢复。  相似文献   

9.
目的 探讨喹硫平治疗精神分裂症攻击行为的临床疗效及安全性.方法将94例精神分裂症患者随机分为两组,每组47例,研究组口服喹硫平治疗,对照组口服氯丙嗪治疗,观察6周.于治疗前及治疗1周、2周、4周、6周末采用简明精神病量表评定精神症状,攻击行为观察量表评定攻击行为,副反应量表评定不良反应.结果 治疗后两组简明精神病量表总分、攻击行为观察表评分及攻击行为发生频次均较治疗前显著性下降(P<0.01);研究组攻击行为观察量表评分、攻击行为发生总频次及不能控制的大发脾气、猜疑事事对己不利、敌对因子发生频次均显著低于对照组(P<0.05或0.01).研究组不良反应发生率为14.9%,对照组为38.3%,研究组显著低于对照组(X2=6.59,P<0.05).结论 喹硫平治疗精神分裂症疗效显著,与氯丙嗪相当,但对攻击行为症状的改善优于氯丙嗪,安全性更高,依从性更好.  相似文献   

10.
目的 :探讨JCI标准下住院精神分裂症患者攻击行为管理的实践效果。方法 :对本院2013年1-12月具有攻击行为的80例精神分裂症患者进行3周的美国医疗机构评审联合委员会国际部(JCI)标准管理,建立风险管理小组、完善攻击培训,进行全面系统评估、追踪评价并持续质量改进。结果 :改进后,攻击风险等级为III级的患者从13.75%降至6.25%;IV级从11.25%降至3.75%;修改版外显攻击行为量表(MOAS)各因子得分及最后设置的加权总分与改进前有统计学差异(P0.01);护士用住院患者观察量表(NOSIE)各因子得分与改进前有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论 :JCI标准管理有助于减轻患者的易激惹性,提高社会兴趣,促进社会能力的恢复;降低患者攻击风险等级,减少攻击行为的发生,保障护理安全。  相似文献   

11.
The relationship among primitive postural reflexes, postural and bilateral integration, and premorbid adjustment were examined in 29 subjects who were divided into 3 groups: normal, chronic process nonparanoid schizophrenic, and chronic paranoid schizophrenic. Significant differences were found between the normal and szhizophrenic groups on the tonic labyrinthine reflex and on five of the six measures of postural and bilateral integration. No significant differences were found between the two schizophrenic groups on any of the test variables. There were significant positive correlations between the tonic labyrinthine reflex, postural and bilateral integration, and premorbid status in the subjects studied.  相似文献   

12.
沈成亚  张亚玲 《护理与康复》2007,6(6):365-366,369
目的 探讨行为治疗对慢性精神分裂症患者的康复作用.方法 对55例慢性精神分裂症患者进行行为治疗,3个月为1疗程.在治疗前后分别对每位患者采用阴性症状评定量表和护士用住院病人观察量表评定.结果 治疗前后阴性症状评定量表各因子及护士用住院病人观察量表中的社会能力、社会兴趣、个人整洁、迟缓、抑郁因子评分有显著性差异.结论 行为治疗能改善慢性精神分裂症患者的阴性症状,提高患者的社会能力,促进患者精神康复.  相似文献   

13.
住院精神分裂症病人外走行为的对照分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
应用“住院病人危险行为简易量表”评定1030例精神分裂症病人住院第一周的外走行为。外走行为组276例(26.8%)与无外走行为组754例(7.2%)比较,发现外走行为以偏执型较高,但与病人性别,年龄,病程无关。有外走行为史的病人外走行为发生率高(41.9%)。作者就外走行为的有关因素进行讨论,提出了防范措施。  相似文献   

14.
目的 探讨行为治疗对慢性精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响.方法 对55例慢性精神分裂症患者在维持原抗精神病药物治疗及常规护理的基础上联合行为治疗,观察3个月.于治疗前及治疗3个月末采用阴性症状评定量表及护士用住院病人观察量表评定临床疗效. 结果治疗3个月末,入组患者阴性症状评定量表各因子分均较治疗前有显著下降(P〈0.05);护士用住院病人观察量表总积极因素因子分较治疗前有显著升高(P〈0.01),总消极因素因子分较治疗前有显著下降(P〈0.01). 结论 行为治疗能改善慢性精神分裂症患者的阴性症状,提高社会能力、社会兴趣、情感活动和生活质量,有利于患者的康复.  相似文献   

15.
目的 :分析首次发病精神分裂症患者近期结局的影响因素 ,为制定有效的干预对策提供理论依据。方法 :以一系列标准化评定工具 ,对符合CCMD - 2 -R诊断标准的 16 0例首发精神分裂症患者进行为期 2a的随访评估 ,对所得资料进行单因素分析和多元逐步回归分析。结果 :首发精神分裂症 2a随访时结局良好者达 5 9 9% ,影响其近期结局的主要因素为 :随访期服药治疗情况、社会支持、思维贫乏、注意障碍、病前职业功能水平、意志缺乏。结论 :首发精神分裂症患者近期结局较好 ,受生物、心理、社会等多方面因素的影响 ,在一定程度上可以人为干预 ,并提出了干预对策  相似文献   

16.
OBJECTIVES: To identify which factors are associated with successful return to productive activity (RTPA) 1 year after hospitalization with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to examine the relations between successful RTPA and other measures of impairment, disability, handicap, and integration into the community. DESIGN: Prospective study with 1-year follow-up. SETTING: Level I trauma center. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred five respondents from a cohort of 378 adults hospitalized with TBI admitted between September 1997 and May 1998. INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Return to productive work 1 year after injury; Disability Rating Scale (DRS); and Community Integration Scale (CIQ). RESULTS: Of the 105 participants, 72% achieved RTPA. Logistic regression showed an association between RPTA and the following factors: premorbid educational level, premorbid psychiatric history, violent mechanism of injury, discharge status after acute hospitalization, prior alcohol and drug use, and injury severity. Handicap and community integration at 1-year postinjury, as measured by subscales of the DRS and the CIQ, were also associated with RTPA. CONCLUSION: Premorbid and injury-related variables and measures of handicap and community integration were associated with RTPA at 1 year. To understand and effectively support vocational pursuits in the TBI population, future studies are needed to define further causality and origin of these relationships.  相似文献   

17.
行为技能训练对精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张敏 《上海护理》2011,11(3):14-16
目的 探讨行为技能训练对精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响.方法 选择2008年1月-2009年11月入住上海市闵行区精神卫生中心的精神分裂症患者72例,随机分为研究组和对照组.对照组按常规进行治疗和护理;研究组实施为期24周的行为技能训练,包括生活行为技能、学习行为技能和就业行为技能;应用住院精神患者社会功能评定量表(SS...  相似文献   

18.

Objective

Patients with violent behavior can harm themselves, others and environment. It can be an indicator for mental health hospital admission. Violent behaviors can be characterized by verbal and physical attacks demonstrated by the individuals intensively. Management of violent behaviors in hospital often uses restraint, but it has physical and psychological effects. This study aimed to explore experience of restraint use among patients with violent behaviors in mental health hospital.

Method

To gain deep understanding related to the patients' experiences, this study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Purposive sampling was employed to find patients who were restrained during their hospitalization. The number of participants in this study was 8 participants. The data were analyzed with Colaizzi's method.

Results

Patients with violent behavior, specifically with physical restraint during their hospital-ization had negative impacts on patients. The results of this study were described in three themes: 1) aggressive behavior as one of the main reason of restraint; 2) professional healthcare supports during the restraint use, and 3) physical and psychosocial impact of the restraint use.

Conclusions

The impact of restraint is related to human right violations and ethical dilemma. The process of decision-making for employing restraint, especially in relation to violent behavior management, requires a consideration of the rights of the patient. Every individual has the right of self-determination, liberty, security and physical integrity.  相似文献   

19.
The authors in this paper illustrate how growing up in a violent household impacts the emotional and psychological development of one college-aged student who confronts her father in a letter about his violent behavior as she was growing up. The Williams Assessment of Unresolved Issues (WAUI) survey instrument is briefly discussed as a tool in gathering data about violent episodes experienced by college-aged students during their childhood.  相似文献   

20.
The purpose of the study was to test a staged causal model as the theoretical base to determine the relationships among knowledge, coping, and burden among Korean family caregivers with schizophrenic patients. The staged theoretical model contained three stages comprised of contextual variables (stage 1), interactional variables (stage 2), and perception variables (stage 3). The situational variables were caregiver knowledge, gender and age of family caregiver, duration of family caregiving, and the nature of the relationship between patient and family caregiver. The interactional variable was represented by two styles of copings (positive and negative). The perception variable was the perception of subjective burden. A total of 57 family caregivers with schizophrenic patients participated in this study. The instruments, Knowledge Scale, Coping Scale, and Burden Scale, were used. A path analysis was used in this model. The family caregiver's knowledge had an indirect impact on the burden through negative coping, indicating that the less caregiver's knowledge, the more caregivers use negative coping strategies, which results in caregiving perception of subjective burden. The results support that interactional outcome of coping mediates the relationships between caregiver's knowledge and the impact of subjective outcome of caregiving burden.  相似文献   

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