HLA-A*3101、B*4001、B*5801、DRB1*1602等位基因与遵义地区汉族肾综合征出血热发病的相关性研究

目的 探讨HLA-A*31、B*40、B*58、DRB1*16位点基因多态性与遵义地区汉族肾综合征出血热(HFRS)的关联性.方法 采用群体研究方法,应用聚合酶链反应-序列特异性引物(PCR-SSP)技术对100例HFRS患者(患者组)和100例健康对照者(健康对照组)进行HLA-A*31、B*40、B*58、DRB1*16基因亚型分型,比较基因频率(GF),并计算其相对危险度(RR).结果 HFRS患者组HLA-A*3101、B*5801、DRB1*1602的基因频率均较对照组明显增高(RR=13.825,x2=4.296,P=0.038;RR=2.614,x2=6.133,P=0.013;RR=8.523,x2=8.865,P=0.003),差异有统计学意义(P均＜0.05);患者组HLA-B*4001的基因频率较对照组明显降低(RR=0.414,x2=6.640,P=0.010),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 遵义地区汉族人群中,HLA-A*3101、B*5801、DRB1*1602等位基因与HFRS呈正相关,HLA-B*4001等位基因与HFRS呈负相关.     

山东地区汉族人群中HLA-A、-B、-DRB1等位基因与原因不明卵巢早衰相关性研究

目的探讨HLA-A,-B和-DRB1位点等位基因多态性与原因不明卵巢早衰(premature ovarian failure,POF)的相关性。方法利用毛细管电泳测序技术(Capillary Electrophoresis),对36例汉族原因不明POF患者进行HLA-A,-B,-DRB1基因分型,并以865例山东健康汉族个体造血干细胞分型资料作为对照,分析HLA等位基因频率在两组中的分布差异。结果 POF组中HLA-A*33、HLA-B*07、HLA-B*52和HLA-B*55等位基因频率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。HLA-A*33的等位基因频率POF组为19.44%,而正常对照组为10.17%,RR=2.18;HLA-B*07的等位基因频率POF组为12.50%,而正常对照组为5.32%,RR=2.65;HLA-B*52的等位基因频率POF组为11.11%,而正常对照组为4.10%,RR=3.06;HLA-B*55的等位基因频率POF组为5.56%,而正常对照组为1.50%,RR=4.23。结论山东汉族人群中HLA-A*33、HLA-B*07、HLA-B*52和HLA-B*55等位基因可能是POF的易感基因。     

HLA-A、-B基因多态性与流行性出血热的相关性

目的 探讨HLA-A、-B等位基因与流行性出血热的相关性.方法 采用聚合酶链反应.序列特异性引物(PCR-SSP)技术,检测流行性出血热患者的HLA-A、-B等位基因.结果 与50例正常对照组比较,在50例出血热患者中HLA-A*31的基因频率明显增高,经统计学检测,两组差别具有显著性(RR=14.8,x2=4.388,P=0.036);患者组中HIA-B*40等位基因的基因频率显著低于健康对照组,两者之间差异具有显著性(RR=0.42,x2=3.895,P=0.048).结论 HLA-A*31、-B*40等位基因与流行性出血热具有相关性,A*31可能是其易感基因,B*40可能是保护基因.     

我国部分省份(地区)汉族人群HLA-Ⅰ类基因多态性地区差异分析

目的 探讨我国部分省份(地区)汉族人群HLA-Ⅰ类经典基冈座位HLA-A、HLA-B、HLA-Cw位点的群体遗传学特点及其基因频率分布的地区差异.方法 选取1014例无关汉族拟行造血干细胞移植治疗患者及其健康家系供者的血液样本,提取基因组.DNA后,采用序列特异性引物聚合酶链式反应(PCR-SSP)分型技术进行HLA-A、HLA-B、HLA-Cw位点基因分型,分析不同地区汉族人群及不同种族间的基因频率分布特征.基于文献报道的我国不同地区汉族人群及不同种族的HLA-Ⅰ类基因频率资料,计算种群间遗传距离(D),比较不同地区汉族人群及不同种族间遗传距离差异.结果 Hard-Weinberg吻合度检验表明,本研究抽样群体适于进行遗传学统计分析.HLA-A位点共检测出14种基因型,最常见的是A*02(0.330)、A*11(0.240)、A*24(0.155)、A*33(0.075);HLA-B位点共检测出27种基因型,最常见的是B*13(0.134)、B*15(0.143)、B*40(0.133)、B*46(0.102);HLA-Cw位点共检测出13种基因型,最常见的是Cw*01(0.157)、Cw*03(0.247)、Cw*07(0.181)、Cw*08(0.106).群体汉族与其他人种间HLA-A、HLA-B基因频率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);除兰州汉族人群仅同南方汉族、湖南、山东、江苏、台湾汉族人群间HLA-A、HLA-B基因频率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)外,其余各地区汉族人群间HLA-A、HLA-B基因频率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).各地区汉族人群间平均遗传距离D=0.164,辽宁和北方汉族人群间遗传距离(D=0.064)最小,江苏与湖南汉族人群间遗传距离(D=0.299)最大;不同地区汉族人群间遗传距离普遍小于种族间遗传距离.结论 我国不同地区汉族人群HLA-Ⅰ类基因频率分布存在显著差异,但其差异要明显小于世界不同人种间的分布差异.我国汉族人群所特有的HLA-Ⅰ类基因频率分布格局资料对区域性疾病的个性化治疗、遗传易感性及疾病防治等研究具有很好的理论及应用价值.     

大连地区汉族人群HLA-A,-B,-DRB1 位点基因多态性研究

目的:了解大连地区汉族人群HLA-A,-B,-DRB1 位点基因多态性分布特征。方法:采用基因测序及序列特异性寡核苷酸探针的方法对10 000 名居住在大连地区健康汉族造血干细胞捐献者进行HLA-A,-B,-DRB1 基因分型,从而得到等位基因频率。利用ARLEQUIN 软件估算单倍型频率及连锁不平衡参数,使用poptree2 软件计算两人群间遗传距离(DA)。结果:大连地区汉族人群中共检出HLA-A 基因18 个、HLA-B 基因32 个、HLA-DRB1 基因13 个,HLA-A*02(31.65%)、B*40(14.84%)、DRB1*15(15.82%)最为常见。三位点单倍型中A*30-B*13-DRB1*07(4.56%)频率最占优势,A*02-B*46-DRB1*09(2.43%)次之。A*30-B*13(6.00%)与B*13-DRB1*07(59.89%)为频率最高的两位点单倍型。A*33-B*58与B*13-DRB1*07 为大连地区汉族人群中最强连锁不平衡两位点单倍型,连锁不平衡参数分别为0.336 6 和0.665 1。大连汉族人群与国内某些人群进行比较,遗传距离最近的是黑龙江(0.001),其次为吉林(0.002)和山东(0.002),遗传距离最远的是台湾(0.047)。与国外其他人群进行比较,遗传距离最近的是泰国(0.029)和韩国(0.03),而遗传距离最远的是意大利(0.183)。结论:大连地区汉族人群HLA-A,-B,-DRB1 基因具有较为丰富的多态性,其分布符合北方人群的特点。     

上海地区汉族白塞病与HLA-B*51关联研究

为探讨白塞病的发病机制与HLAI类基因之间的关系,我们采用聚合酶链反应/顺序特异的寡核苷酸探针(PCR-SSO)反向杂交方法,对上海地区汉族69例白塞病患者及296例正常对照进行HLA-A、B基因的检测。结果显示白塞病患者组中HLA-B*51基因检出频率(34.8%)显著高于正常对照组(12.8%),X2和RR值分别为19.11和3.62(P<0.0001,Pc<0.005)。完全型白塞病患者组HLA-B51基因频率(52.4%)更是远远高于对照组,X2和RR值分别为39.4和7.5,(P<0.00001,Pc<0.001)。此外,HLA-B*46基因检出频率(26.1%)较对照组(11.1%)高,Pc<0.05。推测上海地区汉族白塞病的发病与HLA-B*51基因相关;患者组中HLA-B*46频率升高,可能与HLA-B*51一起参与白塞病的发病或因与患者组中某些HLA单倍型组合之间存在连锁不平衡有关。     

HLA-A*02等位基因与云南宣威肺癌相关性研究

目的:探讨HLA-A*02等位基因及其亚型在云南宣威肺癌患者中的分布频率,为肺癌高发区的防治研究提供群体遗传学资料。方法:选取宣威籍肺癌患者与健康对照组,运用序列特异性引物基因分型技术(PCR-SSP)进行HLA-A位点及其HLA-A*02亚型分型。按照病例-对照研究方法分析HLA-A等位基因在两组之间频率分布的差异及肺癌HLA-A*02亚型多态性分布。结果:肺癌组与健康对照组HLA-A*02阳性率分别为68.75%及47.50%,肺癌组HLA-A*02阳性率显著增加(P=0.004,OR=2.432,95%CI=1.314～4.500);两组间HLA-A*02等位基因频率分别为41.67%及25.00%,具有显著性差异(P0.05);宣威健康人群HLA-A等位基因分布频率总体特征与中国南方汉族人群一致;HLA-A*02阳性的肺癌组样本经高分辨检出HLA-A*0201、0203、0206、0207四种等位基因亚型,频率分别为29.73%、16.22%、13.51%、40.54%,符合中国南方汉族人群以A*0207为主的特征。结论:HLA-A*02可能与宣威肺癌易感相关,肺癌患者HLA-A*02亚型以A*0207为主,宣威地区人群属于南方汉族人群。     

原发性肾病综合征与HLA-A、HLA-B、HLA-DRB1基因相关性的研究

目的探讨HLA-A、HLA-B、HLA-DRB1位点基因与山西汉族激素抵抗肾病综合征(SRNS)的相关性。方法用聚合酶链反应序列特异性引物法,对30例SRNS患者(成人22例,儿童8例)和45例正常对照者进行了HLA-A、HLA-B、HLA-DRB1等位基因分型,并分析了A、B、DRB1基因在各组的分布。结果SRNS患者组HLA-B*15、B*44基因频率较正常对照组增高(P<0.05);成人SRNS患者组HLA-DRB1*07、B*44基因频率较正常对照组增高(P<0.05),成人SRNS患者组HLA-DRB1*15基因频率较正常对照组降低(P<0.05);儿童SRNS患者组HLA-DRB1*10基因频率较正常对照组增高(P<0.05)。结论SRNS发病可能与HLA-B*15、B*44基因有关,成人SRNS发病可能与HLA-DRB1*07、B*44基因有关,HLA-DRB1*15对成人SRNS发病可能有保护作用,儿童SRNS发病可能与HLA-DRB1*10基因有关;HLA与SRNS的相关性不仅与人种、国家和地区有关,还可能与发病年龄有关。     

西藏门巴族人群HLA-A、B和DRB1基因座多态性

目的 分析西藏门巴族HLA-A、B和DRB1 3个基因座的遗传特征，并研究其民族起源。方法应用序列特异性寡核苷酸探针反向斑点杂交技术对西藏自治区门巴族居住区47名门巴族无关个体HLA-A、B和DRB1基因座进行分型。对门巴族和我国其他11个群体(民族)的HLA-DRB1基因频率采用Neighbor-Joining(NJ)方法进行聚类分析。结果 在西藏门巴族人群中HLA-A基因座共检出23个等位基因，其中HLA-A*1101，A*2402，A*02011，A*0206基因最常见；HLA-B基因座共检出39个等位基因，其中HLA-B*3802，B*4001，B*4002，B*51011基因最常见；HLA-DRB1基因座共检出33个等位基因，其中HLA-DRB1*12021，DRB1*0403，DRB1*0701，DRB1*1201基因最常见，频率最高的等位基因分别是HLA-A*1101(0．2128)，HLA-B*3802(0．1064)和HLA-DRB1*12021(0．0851)。结论 西藏门巴族人群HLA基因座具有高度遗传多态性，聚类分析门巴族与西藏藏族遗传关系较近。     

广西汉族人群HLA-A、-B、-DRB1高分辨等位基因和单倍型多态性的初步分析

目的分析广西汉族人群人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen,HLA)-A、-B、-DRB1等位基因和单倍型的分布特征。方法采用多聚酶链式反应-基于测序的分型技术(polymerase chain reaction-sequence based typing,PCR-SBT)对广西地区1 644名汉族无关个体进行HLA-A、-B、-DRB1等位基因和单倍型多态性的分型,使用Arlequin软件(3.5.2.2)计算HLA等位基因频率、单倍型频率和连锁不平衡参数。使用MEGA v6.0软件构建系统发生树,并与其他部分中国汉族人群的基因频率进行比较。结果该人群HLA-A、-B、-DRB1等位基因分布均偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P0.05),3个位点分别检出37种HLA-A,70种HLA-B和37种HLA-DRB1等位基因。其中,等位基因频率分布最高的分别是A~*11∶01(28.86%)、B~*46∶01(14.26%)和DRB1~*15∶01(13.32%),最常见的单倍型是A~*33:03-B~*58∶01-DRB1~*03∶01(6.12%),A~*02∶07-B~*46∶01、A~*11∶01-DRB1~*15∶01和B~*58∶01-DRB1~*03∶01呈现最强的连锁不平衡。该人群与广西壮族人群亲缘关系最近,其多态性最接近的汉族是中国南方汉族。结论广西汉族人群HLA-A、-B、-DRB1等位基因和单倍型有较高的遗传多态性,将为中国人群在临床寻找HLA匹配的无关亲缘供者、法医学研究以及人类学研究等提供有价值的遗传学依据。     

兰州地区汉族人群HLA-A、B和DRB1等位基因多态性分析

目的分析兰州地区汉族人群HLA-A、B和DRB1位点等位基因多态性特点。方法采用序列特异性引物聚合酶链反应技术对兰州地区200名健康无血缘关系的汉族个体HLA-A、B和DRB1基因座进行分型，并与西北、北方和南方汉族、西北回族、维吾尔族和藏族人群进行比较。结果兰州汉族人群中HLA-A基因座共检出14个等位基因，以A＊02，A＊11，A＊24，A＊33，A＊30，A＊01和A＊31基因最常见；HLA—B基因座共检出32个等位基因，以B＊40，B＊15，B＊46，B＊13，B＊51，B＊60，B＊58和B＊44基因最为常见；HLA-DRB1基因座共检出13个等位基因，最多见的基因依次为DRB1＊09．DRB＊15，DRB1＊12，DRB1＊04，DRB1＊11，DRB1＊07，DRB1＊08和DRB1＊14，接近北方汉族而与南方汉族有差异，与西北回族无明显差异，但与西北维吾尔族和藏族差异有统计学意义。结论兰州地区汉族人群HLA-A、B和DRB1位点等位基因多态性与南、北汉族人群存在不同程度的差异，与西北维吾尔族和藏族差异显著。     

Analysis of the HLA-A,-B allele polymorphism in 5844 umbilical cord blood samples taken from Han population of Shandong province

To investigate the HLA-A, -B allele polymorphism in Han population of Shandong province and to explore the possibility to find out the HLA-A, -B-matched cord blood donors for stem cell transplantation to be used in other area in China, 5844 umbilical cord blood samples were taken from Han population donors of Shandong province, and assayed with PCR-sequence-oligonucleotide (PCR-SSO) assay. In Shandong Han donors, 20 alleles at HLA-A locus and 46 alleles at HLA-B locus could be detected as revealed in the present study. Among the 20 alleles at HLA-A locus, the most prevalent five alleles included A * 02(0.3041), A * 11(0.1443), A * 24(0.1434), A * 30(0.0975) and A * 33(0.0859), while, the alleles with lower gene frequencies included A * 34(0.0006), A * 25 (0.0005), A*66(0.0005), A* 74(0.0004) and A* (0.0001). Of the 46 HLA-B alleles detected, the most prevalent five alleles were B * 13(0.1348), B * 51(0.0713), B * 62(0.0712), B * 61 (0.0676) and B * 60(0.0642); while alleles with lower gene frequencies included B * 77(0.0001), B * 76(0.0002), B * 47(0.0003), B * 42(0.0003) and B * 72(0.0004). In comparison with those of the other Han population in China, the HLA-A, -B gene frequencies in the umbilical cord blood of Shandong province possess unique distribution features among the investigated populations from various regions of the same race origin, and the differences in various regions of the same race were less than those among the different race. It is evident that the HLA-A,-B alleles of the umbilical cord blood taken in Shangdong province show high degree of polymorphism, and it might be part of those of Northern Han population in China. So, it is reasonable for patients of Northern Chinese to receive HLA class I -match transplant of cord blood stem cells for tissue and organ transplantation from Shangdong umbilical cord blood bank.     

Four-digit allele genotyping of the HLA-A and HLA-B genes in Japanese patients with Behcet's disease by a PCR-SSOP-Luminex method

The present study represents the first four-digit allele genotyping of HLA-A and -B in Japanese Behcet's disease (BD) patients and controls using a new genotyping method (named the PCR-SSOP-Luminex method) to determine the association of certain HLA-A or -B alleles with BD. Peripheral blood lymphocytes were collected from 180 Japanese BD patients and 170 healthy controls. The genotype frequency of HLA-B*5101 was significantly increased in the patients (61.7%) as compared with the controls (15.9%) (Pc = 1 x 10(-16), OR = 8.5). When we recalculated the phenotype frequencies after excluding the HLA-B*51-positive patients and controls to account for the effects of the linkage disequilibrium and the abundance of the HLA-B*51 allele, the frequencies of HLA-A*2602 and HLA-B*3901 had a weak association in the patient group without HLA-B*51 as compared with the control group without HLA-B*51 (A*2602; Pc = 0.130, OR = 4.3, B*3901; Pc = 0.099, OR = 3.5). This study confirmed on the basis of using a new and more accurate genotyping method that Japanese BD patients have a strong primary association with HLA-B*5101. The significant increase of HLA-A*2602 and B*3901 in the patient group without HLA-B*51 suggests that these two alleles might also have some secondary influence on the onset of BD.     

假肥大型肌营养不良症与HLA-A、B、DR等位基因的相关性研究

目的研究南方汉族人群中假肥大型肌营养不良症(Duchenne muscular dystrophy,DMD)患者的HLA-A、B、DR基因多态性,探讨免疫遗传因素在DMD发病机制及肌纤维坏死中的作用。方法采用PCR反向序列特异性寡核苷酸杂交技术(polymerase chain reaction-reverse sequence specific oligonucleotide,PCR-RSSO)和美国骨髓库编码软件(National Marrow Donor Program,NMDP),对113例DMD患者和406名健康对照的HLA-A、B、DR等位基因进行多态性分析。结果DMD组HLA-A24、A30等位基因的频率分别为11.25%和5.46%,与对照组的22.16%和0.87%相比差异有统计学意义(P=0.001,<0.01);DMD组HLA-B13、B15、B61、B62等位基因频率12.26%、16.92%、0.44%、0.44%,与对照组6.76%、1.49%、4.79%、5.05%相比差异有统计学意义(P=0.016,<0.01,0.001);DMD组HLA-DR04、DR07、DR12等位基因频率17.45%、6.40%、19.62%,与对照组10.67%、2.24%、11.92%相比差异有统计学意义(P=0.018,<0.01,0.012)。结论DMD患者HLA等基因表达与正常对照组有显著差异,HLA基因型可能与DMD的肌纤维坏死和发病机制相关。     

脐血HLA-A位点PCR-SBT分型的研究

目的建立HLA—A位点等位基因的PCR-SBT高分辨分型方法，探讨DNA测序技术在脐血库样本HLA分型中的应用价值。方法利用PCR产物直接测序，对广州脐血库保存的547份脐血样本进行HLA—A位点2、3、4外显子的序列分析，由分型结果得出基因频率，与中华（上海）骨髓库北方人群、上海地区人群及德国白种人进行比较。结果采用PCR-SBT分型方法并结合分析软件确定了全部样本的HLA—A基因型，广州地区人群HLA-A等位基因以A＊110101（30．8％）最为常见，其后依次是A＊24020101／02L（16．18％）、A＊0207（11．88％）、A＊3303（9．42％）。A＊110101在广州汉族人群中出现的频率明显高于中华（上海）骨髓库北方人群，而A＊010101、A＊3001明显低于后者；在HLA-A2亚型人群中，A＊020101在广州、上海两地汉族人群中的频率明显低于德国白种人，而广州汉族人群中A＊020101与A＊0206均明显低于上海汉族人，但A＊0203明显高于后者。结论基于核酸序列测定的HLA分型技术能够直接、准确、快速地进行高分辨分型，将有助提高无亲缘关系供者脐血移植的临床效果。改进实验条件、升级分型软件，可以降低试剂成本和节约时间。     

Distribution of human leukocyte antigen alleles and haplotypes in Oroqen and Ewenki nationality minority in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China

The frequencies of the human leukocyte antigen alleles HLA-A,-B, DRB1 and the A-B, A-DRB1, B-DRB1, A-B-DRB1 haplotypes were investigated through means of PCR-based reverse line-strip sequence specific oligonucleotide hybridization on 108 Oroqen and 104 Ewenki nationality unrelated healthy individuals from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China. A total of thirteen different HLA-A alleles, 21 different HLA-B alleles and 13 different HLA-DRB1 alleles were detected in the Oroqen ethnic group and the most frequent HLA alleles found were A*24(35.65%), B*15(17.92%), and DRB1*09(17.59%), respectively. The common HLA-A-B-DRB1 haplotypes were A*24-B*40-DRB1*09(5.09%), A*24-B*48-DRB1*12(2.78%) and A*24-B*51-DRB1*04(2.78%); and the HLA-A*33-B*58, A*30-B*13, A*01-B*37, A*33-DRB1*03, A*01-DRB1*10, A*30-DRB1*07, B*37-DRB1*10, B*58-DRB1*03, B*38-DRB1*08, B*13-DRB1*07 were significant positive linkage disequilibrium in the Oroqen nationality group. In total, 14 different HLA-A alleles, 27 B alleles and 12 DRB1 alleles were found in Ewenki nationality group, and the most frequent HLA alleles found were A*24(24.49%), B*40(17.35%), and DRB1*04(14.80%), respectively. The common HLA-A-B-DRB1 haplotypes were A*33-B*58-DRB1*03(6.25%), A*01-B*51-DRB1*11(2.88%) and A*24-B*40-DRB1*09(2.88%); the HLA-A*33-B*58, A*29-B*44, A*03-B*52, A*33-DRB1*03, A*29-DRB1*07, A*24-DRB1*09, B*58-DRB1*03, B*08-DRB1*03, B*46-DRB1*09 were significant positive linkage disequilibrium in Ewenki nationality group. The distribution of HLA A,-B, DRB1, alleles haplotypes frequencies and phylogenetic tree indicated that the Oroqen and Ewenki population groups belongs to northern group of China, together as a group cluster.     

Association of HLA class I and leukemia in mestizo patients of the state of Zulia, Venezuela

The Human Leukocyte Allele (HLA) Class I (A, B, C) and Acute Lymphoid Leukemia and Myeloid Leukemia association, was determined by polymerase chain reaction--sequence specific primers (PCR-SSP) in 60 patients and 30 healthy controls. The results were reported as allelic frequencies and haplotype. The Chi-square corrected, Fisher's Test, Relative risk and etiologic fraction were calculated. A significant positive association was showed between HLA-B*39 (RR = 16.184; p = 0.0237) and HLA C*03 (RR = 5.0; p = 0.0127) alleles and Mycloid Leukaemia. Positive associations between haplotypes 2 loci: HLA-A*02-C*03 (RR = 6.0; p = 0.0153), A*24-C*03 (RR = 16.184; p = 0.0237), B*40-C*03 (RR = 10.706; p = 0.0021) and haplotype 3 loci: HLA-A*02-B*40-C*03 (RR = 8.11; p = 0.0102) and Myeloid Leukemia were found. No association was evident in Acute Lymphoid Leukemia. No negative association with Leukemias were observed.     

HLA-A、B、DRB1等位基因多态性与中国南方鼻咽癌的相关性研究

目的：探讨南方人群中鼻咽癌（NPC）易感性与HLA多态性之间的关联。方法：应用聚合酶链反应／序列特异性引物（PCR-SSP）方法对35例NPC患者及60例正常对照进行HLA-A、HLA-B及DRBI基因分型。结果：NPC患者的HLA-A＊02、HLA-B＊58及HLA-DRBI＊03基因位点的频率高于正常对照组，HLA-B＊40基因位点的频率低于正常对照组。结论：HLA-A＊02、HLA—B＊58及HLA—DRB1＊03可能是NPC的易感性基因，HLA-B＊40可能是NPC的保护性基因。