Egr 1,PDGF B,TGF β1在自体移植静脉中的实验研究

目的研究移植静脉中早期生长反应基因(Egr)-1、血小板源性生长因子(PDGF)-B、转化生长因子(TGF)-β1的表达,探讨它们之间的关系及其在内膜增生(IH)中的作用.方法Wistar大鼠90只,建立自体静脉移植模型.术后随机分为1,2,6,24h,3,7,14,28,42d组,分别在相应时点取材,并设正常对照组.应用原位杂交和RT-PCR方法检测Egr-1、PDGF-B、TGF-β1的mRNA表达,联合应用Western蛋白印迹和免疫组织化学方法检测两组静脉中Egr-1,PDGF-B,TGF-β1蛋白表达情况,同时进行组织形态学研究.结果正常静脉中未检测到Egr-1,PDGF-B,TGF-β1 mRNA和蛋白的表达.移植静脉组Egr-1 mRNA在移植28d达高峰(45%±6%);PDGF-B mRNA在14d达高峰(48%±6%);TGF-β1 mRNA在7d达高峰(46%±9%).Egr-1蛋白表达在移植28d达高峰(40%±9%);PDGF-B蛋白在28d达高峰(45%±4%);TGF-β1蛋白在14d达高峰(41%±7%).结论移植静脉内膜增生与Egr-1,PDGF-B,TGF-β 1的表达关系密切;PDGF-B和TGF-β1的激活及表达可能受Egr-1的调节,同时也可能通过反馈机制促进Egr-1的高表达.     

慢病毒介导TGF-β1基因诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成软骨细胞分化

[目的]探讨慢病毒介导转化生长因子β1(tansforming growth factor bata 1,TGF-β1)基因转染大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)诱导成软骨细胞分化的作用。[方法]密度梯度离心法分离培养BMSCs,探索病毒感染最佳条件,取第3代细胞,分为实验组和对照组,通过慢病毒载体将外源性TGF-β1基因转染入细胞,观察绿色荧光表达情况,Real-time PCR法和western blot法检测TGF-β1基因的mRNA和蛋白表达情况,7、14 d时行Ⅱ型胶原免疫细胞化学染色、甲苯胺蓝染色和Real-time PCR检测Ⅱ型胶原及聚集蛋白聚糖的表达。[结果]TGF-β1基因转染BMSCs后能够稳定表达。转染7、14 d时,实验组免疫细胞化学染色、甲苯胺蓝染色均为阳性。转染7、14 d时,实验组II型胶原mRNA均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。转染7 d时,实验组聚集蛋白聚糖mRNA变化不明显,而14 d时显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]慢病毒介导的TGF-β1基因可成功转染大鼠BMSCs,并诱导其向软骨细胞分化。在此过程中软骨特异性标志Ⅱ型胶原和聚集蛋白聚糖的mRNA表达具有时间差异性。     

供体脾脏对大鼠移植胰腺转化生长因子-β1mRNA表达的影响

目的观察供体脾脏对胰腺移植免疫反应的影响.方法制作异基因大鼠胰、脾、十二指肠移植模型,观察供体胰腺的病理学变化,测定供体胰腺组织中转化生长因子(TGF)-β1 mR-NA的表达、CD4+和CD8+T淋巴细胞的变化.结果胰、脾、十二指肠移植组(A组)术后3 d胰腺小叶间质、腺泡和胰岛轻度水肿;5 d炎细胞浸润,腺泡细胞灶状坏死;7 d腺泡和胰岛部分坏死、自溶.胰、十二指肠移植组(B组)术后3 d胰腺腺泡片状坏死;5 d胰腺小叶和部分胰岛坏死.7 d腺泡大片坏死,胰岛结构消失.供体胰腺组织中,术后3、5、7 d TGF-β1 mRNA阳性细胞数,A组分别为66.75±8.56、36.50±6.70、36.88±6.06;B组分别为16.38±3.85、10.38±4.03、6.0±2 73.A组术后各时点TGF-β1mRNA的表达均高于B组(P<0.01);结论 TGF-β是减轻受体大鼠对供体胰腺免疫排斥反应的重要因素之一;调高供体胰腺组织TGF-β mRNA的表达是供体脾脏发挥免疫抑制作用的机制之一.     

人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的研究

目的 观察人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)基因体外转染对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)bFGF表达的影响.方法 密度梯度离心、贴壁法培养分离SD雄性大鼠MSCs,体外扩增,流式细胞仪检测MSCs表面抗原表达.利用慢病毒载体系统介导将具有人源性bFGF基因转染至第2代MSCs,在倒置荧光显微镜下观察转染后细胞形态和生长的变化,应用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)、Western blot法鉴定bFGF在MSCs中的表达.结果 密度梯度离心、贴壁法培养分离可获得MSCs,P3代大鼠细胞利用流式细胞仪检测CD11b/c阳性细胞表达率为(13.2±0.6)%,CD34阳性细胞表达率为(1.2±0.5)%,CD44阳性细胞表达率(97.8±0.9)%,CD90阳性细胞表达率(96.8±1.4)%.MSCs转染48 h后,绿色荧光蛋白的表达明显增强.RT-PCR证实转基因MSCs表达bFGF mRNA明显增强,Western blot检测证实转基因MSCs在49 KDr出现特异性条带,而空白和空载组的MSCs则未见阳性条带.结论 采用慢病毒介导的基因转染技术可以将bFGF基因转染至MSCs中,并有外源性bFGFmRNA和蛋白的有效表达,MSCs可作为bFGF基因治疗的载体.     

慢性脊髓损伤及减压对转化生长因子β1表达的影响

目的研究大鼠慢性脊髓损伤及减压后转化生长因子β1及其mRNA的表达变化.方法健康Wistar 大鼠36只,制备慢性脊髓压迫中、重度及减压后3、7、14 d模型,以正常大鼠作对照组.用免疫组织化学和原位杂交技术,观察各组压迫段压迫邻近(距压迫边缘5 mm)段脊髓组织TGF-β1及其mRNA的分布和含量变化.用改变Tarlov评分和斜坡实验观察大鼠慢性脊髓压迫及减压后神经功能的相关变化.结果正常大鼠脊髓不表达TGF-β1.慢性脊髓压迫中、重度及减压后3、7 d出现大量的TGF-β1阳性细胞;脊髓重度压迫组TGF-β1表达强度达高峰,阳性细胞的灰度为120.33±10.97.脊髓重度压迫组TGF-β1mRNA表达阳性细胞的灰度为86.51±11.75.减压14 d组TGF-β1阳性细胞偶见.脊髓的神经功能于中、重度压迫组显著下降,减压后逐渐恢复.结论大鼠慢性脊髓损伤及减压后,TGF-β1表达显著增加,有一定的保护作用.     

上调肾组织intermedin表达抑制单侧输尿管梗阻大鼠肾间质纤维化

目的观察上调肾组织intermedin(IMD)表达对单侧输尿管梗阻(UUO)大鼠肾间质纤维化的影响。 方法健康雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为假手术组、UUO组、IMD＋UUO组、空质粒＋UUO组。IMD＋UUO组和空质粒＋UUO组在输尿管结扎前分别将IMD-pcDNA3.1真核表达质粒和空质粒转入肾组织,real-time RT-PCR及免疫组化法检测转染效率。各组分别于术后7 d、14 d留取梗阻侧肾组织。HE、Masson染色观察肾组织病理变化;real-time RT-PCR检测肾组织中转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)、纤连蛋白(Fn1)的mRNA表达;Western印迹法检测Fn1的蛋白表达;免疫组化法检测TGF-β1的蛋白表达。 结果与假手术组相比,UUO组肾脏出现明显的病理改变,肾间质纤维化程度随梗阻时间延长加重(与假手术组比较,7 d, t＝11.927,P＝0.0003;14 d, t＝8.891,P＝0.0009);IMD＋UUO组肾脏病理改变及肾间质纤维化程度较同时间点UUO组明显减轻(7 d, t＝3.892,P＝0.018;14 d, t＝4.047,P＝0.016),而空质粒＋UUO组与UUO组无显著差别(7 d, t＝0.562,P＝0.604;14 d, t＝0.035,P＝0.974)。与同时间点假手术组相比,UUO组TGF-β1、Fn1的表达明显升高(TGF-β1 mRNA水平7 d, t＝4.432,P＝0.011;14 d, t＝4.873,P＝0.006;蛋白质水平7 d, t＝5.312,P＝0.006;14 d, t＝4.482,P＝0.011;Fn1 mRNA水平7 d, t＝6.053,P＝0.004;14 d, t＝7.345,P＝0.002;蛋白质水平7 d, t＝8.791,P＝0.009;14 d t＝8.027,P＝0.001);转染IMD质粒后Fn1的表达较同时间点UUO组明显下降(mRNA水平7 d, t＝3.103,P＝0.036;14 d, t＝2.913,P＝0.044;蛋白质水平7 d, t＝2.955,P＝0.042;14 d, t＝2.991,P＝0.040);而转染空质粒后Fn1的表达无明显变化(mRNA水平7 d, t＝0.095,P＝0.929;14 d, t＝0.158,P＝0.882;蛋白质水平7 d, t＝0.159,P＝0.881;14 d, t＝0.170,P＝0.874)。转染IMD和空质粒对TGF-β1的表达均无明显影响(转染IMD质粒mRNA水平7 d, t＝0.176,P＝0.869;14 d, t＝0.126,P＝0.906;蛋白质水平7 d, t＝0.198,P＝0.853;14 d, t＝0.196,P＝0.854;转染空质粒mRNA水平7 d, t＝0.100,P＝0.925;14 d, t＝0.097,P＝0.928;蛋白质水平7 d, t＝0.042,P＝0.968; 14 d, t＝0.060,P＝0.955)。 结论上调肾组织IMD的表达能明显减轻肾间质纤维化,但其作用不是通过直接抑制TGF-β1的表达实现的。     

RNA干扰质粒沉默转化生长因子β_1对大鼠移植肾细胞外基质生成的影响

目的 探讨转化生长因子β_1(TGF-β_1)的RNA干扰质粒(shRNA-TGF-β_1)对大鼠移植肾细胞外基质生成的影响.方法 预先构建shRNA-TGF-β_1.取SD大鼠肾脏,置于4℃肝素生理盐水中以强化缺血再灌注损伤,用于移植.切除Wistar大鼠左肾后移植入供肾,术中采用以流体力学为基础的肾脏基因转染技术进行质粒转染.实验分为4组.T组为质粒组,受者注射shRNA-TGF-β_1质粒;H组为空质粒组,受者注射空质粒;Y组为单纯移植组,受者仅行肾移植,不注射任何质粒;J组为假手术组,只打开腹腔切除左肾,不进行肾移植.移植术后1、2和3个月时,切取各组受者的移植肾,检测TGF-β_1、Ⅰ型胶原及其mRNA的表达,检测Ⅰ型胶原组织定位,观察移植肾细胞外基质的沉积.结果 J组大鼠肾脏组织中仅有少量的TGF-β_1 mRNA表达.H组及Y组TGF-β_1 mRNA的表达较高.术后1个月时,T组TGF-β_1 mRNA的表达显著低于其他各组,随着时间的延长,其表达有所升高,但仍显著低于H组及Y组.各组TGF-β_1的表达与TGF-β_1 mRNA的表达有相同的变化趋势.T组Ⅰ型胶原mRNA的表达低于H组和Y组.各组Ⅰ型胶原的表达与其mRNA的表达有相同的变化趋势,Ⅰ型胶原主要位于H组和Y组的皮质小管区及髓质间质区,肾小球部位相对较少.T组移植肾纤维化程度低于H组和Y组.结论 转染shRNA-TGF-β_1能抑制移植肾TGF-β_1的表达,减少细胞外基质的生成,在一定程度上预防移植肾纤维化.     

纳米粒子载体携带反义转化生长因子-β1基因的局部定位转染对大鼠自体移植静脉内膜增生的影响

目的探讨纳米粒子携带反义转化生长因子(TGF-)β1局部定位转染对大鼠自体移植静脉内膜增生的影响。方法45只大鼠制成自体静脉移植模型后,分成纳米粒子DNA组、纳米粒子空载体组和生理盐水对照组,进行局部定位转染,2周后观察移植静脉内膜的变化,应用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RTPCR)、Westernblot以及免疫组织化学等方法检测反义基因对内源性TG-Fβ1表达的影响。结果基因转染后两周,内膜厚度为(20.5±4.7)μm,明显小于两个对照组(P<0.01)。RTPCR和Westernblot结果表明,基因转染组的TGF-β1mRNA和蛋白的表达明显低于空载体组及生理盐水对照组。结论纳米粒子可有效地作为基因的转移载体;纳米粒子携带反义TGF-β1可以减少内源性TGF-β1基因的表达,抑制细胞外基质(ECM)的合成,从而达到抑制内膜增生的目的。     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子转染兔关节软骨细胞的研究

目的　探讨碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (bFGF)基因转染兔关节软骨细胞后对培养的关节软骨细胞形态、分裂增殖及代谢等方面的影响。方法　将bFGF基因克隆于真核表达载体pHβ。AP 1中 ,构建重组真核表达载体 pHβ bFGF ,转染兔关节软骨细胞。G418筛选阳性克隆 ,检测阳性细胞bFGF基因的表达水平。测定培养软骨细胞的DNA含量、糖醛酸含量、软骨细胞增殖情况及进行细胞周期分析。结果　bFGF基因转染软骨细胞表型未见显著变化 ;bFGF基因转染组、载体对照组、空白对照组DNA含量分别为 ( 77.37± 6 .2 1)、( 40 .39± 4.33)、( 33 .77± 4.2 5 ) μg/瓶 (P <0 .0 1) ,糖醛酸含量分别为 ( 30 8.8± 10 .2 )、( 77.9± 8.7)、( 80 .2± 10 .5 ) μg/瓶 ( P <0 .0 1) ,软骨细胞G1期分别为 5 9.3± 2 .1、6 9.5± 4.0、73 .1± 3 .9(P <0 .0 5 )。结论　bFGF转染关节软骨细胞后 ,可显著促进细胞分裂增殖并缩短细胞周期 ,为软骨组织工程研究提供新的技术路线及理论基础。     

人转化生长因子β1及骨形成蛋白7基因共表达载体的构建及对骨髓基质干细胞的定向诱导作用

目的 构建人转化生长因子β1(transforming growth factor β1,TGF-β1)及骨形成蛋白7(bone morphogenetic protein 7,BMP-7)基因共表达腺病毒真核表达载体,并观察感染骨髓基质干细胞(marrow stromal stem cells,MSCs)后目的 基因的表达和对细胞生物学行为的影响.方法 以复制缺陷的腺病毒AdEasy为基因载体,制备携带TGF-β1及BMP 7基因的高滴度腺病毒液感染人MSCs,通过免疫细胞化学、原位杂交、RT-PCR及己糖醛酸水平检测等方法鉴定外源基因的表达,分析外源性基因共表达对MSCs定向软骨分化的调控机制. 结果 腺病毒感染72 h后,TGF-β1和BMP 7免疫细胞化学染色可见大部份MSCs胞浆内均出现棕黄色粗颗粒,通过原位杂交检测出Ⅱ型胶原蛋白基因mRNA,感染10 d后细胞培养液中己糖醛酸含量为68.03±3.34μg/ml与感染前的53.20±3.70μg/ml明显升高有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 成功构建了人TGF-β1及BMP-7共表达基因腺病毒表达载体,证实其在MSCs中的表达和具有向软骨细胞定向分化的诱导作用,为软骨缺损修复的局部基因治疗奠定实验基础.     

Growth potential of different zones of the growth plate—an experimental study in rabbits

Despite clinical efforts to treat growth disturbances only little is known about the growth potential of the different zones of the growth plate. The aim of this study was to investigate the growth potential of different zones of the growth plate. A total of 20 New Zealand White rabbits were used for this experiment. The right and left ulna of each animal were used resulting in a total of 40 ulnae. Animals were assigned into five groups. In groups I and II resection of the metaphyseal (n = 12) or the epiphyseal (n = 6) segment of the growth plate was performed. In group III resection of the growth plate and re‐implantation was performed (n = 6). In group IV the growth plate was resected and re‐implanted after a 180° rotation (n = 6). Animals in group V served as controls. Histologic and radiologic examinations were performed to evaluate the growth process at 1, 2, 4, and 12 weeks following surgery. In group I, III, and IV temporary growth disturbance which was compensated within a short time was observed. Resection of the epiphyseal part resulted in growth arrest of the distal ulna in combination with normal growth of the radius which led to and valgus deformity of the limb. The results of this study indicate the importance of the reserve zone for the functioning of the growth plate. © 2011 Orthopaedic Research Society Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 30:162–168, 2012     

Age and pattern of the onset of differential growth among growth plates in rats

Differential growth is the phenomenon whereby growth plates in the same individual at the same time all have uniquely different axial growth velocities. Differential growth is clearly present in the adolescent skeleton. In this study we ask two questions. When and by what pattern does the phenomenon of differential growth begin? Second, to what extent are the development of differential growth velocities correlated with changes in hypertrophic chondrocyte volume and/or with changes in chondrocytic production/turnover? Four growth plates (proximal and distal radial; proximal and distal tibial) were studied at 24 different time points in Long‐Evans rats between the 17th gestational day (when differential growth does not exist) and postnatal day 27 (when differential growth is well established). Growth velocities were measured using fluorochrome labeling. Using stereological methodology, multiple chondrocytic kinetic parameters were measured for all growth plates. Elongation of the proximal radial growth plate decreases relative to elongation in the other three growth plates in the late fetal phase. Differential growth is fully expressed at postnatal day 13 when the other three growth plates start to decrease daily elongation at different rates. Differential growth is primarily associated with differences in hypertrophic cell volume manifested when growth deceleration occurs. This study also illustrates that differential growth is superimposed on systemic regulators that affect all growth plates simultaneously. The most dramatic illustration of this is the sharp decline in growth velocity in all four growth plates that occurs perinatally. © 2008 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 26:1457–1465, 2008     

Compensatory renal growth: Interactions of nephrectomy serum and urine antisera leading to a new theory of renal growth regulation

Summary Compensatory renal growth is mediated by a substance(s) found in the serum and in urine called renotropin. The interaction of nephrectomy serum and urine antisera upon compensatory renal growth was investigated by administering rat uninephrectomy serum and sham serum and urine to rabbits. The rabbit antisera was given intravenously to uninephrectomy and sham operated rats and kidney weight/body weight ratios were calculated. Antisera against sham serum and urine induced kidney growth as well as antisera aginst uninephrectomy serum and urine given to sham animals. These results suggest the presence of a circulating antigenic inhibitor to kidney growth and suggest that renotropin is made up of a inhibitory as well as a stimulatory substance.     

Subtotal nephrectomy: a mosaic of growth factors

We have studied the distribution of immunoreactive growth factors,by an avidin-biotin-peroxidase technique, throughout the courseof progressive renal scarring in rats submitted to extensiverenal ablation. Groups of rats (n=6) were sacrificed at Days7, 15, 21, 30, 90 and 150 following subtotal nephrectomy (SNx)by ligation and resection of the renal poles. During the earlystages, when compensatory renal growth took place, increasedrenal immuno staining for insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)and epidermal growth factor (EGF) was detected within the collectingducts and distal tubules, respectively. As renal scarring becameestablished by Days 90 and 150, these two growth factors weredetected within the cells of damaged and vacuolated distal tubules.By contrast, a progressive increase immunostain for platelet-derivedgrowth factor (PDGF)-AB was apparent within the glomeruli fromDay 15 onward preceding the onset of glomerulosclerosis. A thirdstaining pattern was apparent by Day 15 for transforming growthfactor-ß (TGF ß) and by Day 30 for IGF-Iconsisting of a perivascular and interstitial distribution coincidingwith adventitial expansion and tubulo-interstitial fibrosis,respectively. A mosaic of growth factors is expressed withinthe kidneys of rats submitted to extensive renal ablation.     

Changes in gene expression of growth factors and their receptors during castration-induced involution and androgen-induced regrowth of rat prostates

To find candidates for the mediator of the growth-promoting action of androgen in rat prostates, the changes in the steady-state levels of mRNAs coding for several growth factors and their receptors were examined by Northern blot analysis during castration-induced involution, and subsequent regrowth induced by androgen in the ventral and dorsolateral lobes. The changes in the growth factor systems and a typical secretory protein in the ventral lobe were similar to, but more prominent than, those in the dorsolateral lobe, showing the higher androgen dependency of the ventral lobe. Among the growth factors and their receptors investigated, only epidermal growth factor (EGF) showed apparent positive androgen dependency: EGF mRNA content in the ventral lobe decreased to about 30% of the normal level within 24 hr after castration, and increased, attaining about 200–300% of the normal level 3–5 days after androgen administration to castrated rats. mRNAs coding for all other factors examined, i.e., transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α), EGF receptor, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), FGF receptor 1, TGF-β1, TGF-β type II receptor, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and c-MET/HGF receptor, increased after castration in greater or lesser degree, and after a brief pause or a decrease some of them increased again attaining a second peak 3–5 days after androgen replacement. The second increase was evident in TGF-α, EGF receptor, KGF, and c-MET mRNAs. These results indicate the possibility that multiple growth factor-receptor systems participate in the androgen-dependent regrowth of castrated rat prostates. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

Modulation of the microenvironment by growth factors regulates the in vivo growth of skeletal myoblasts

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the optimal microenvironment for efficient myoblast transplantation in vivo.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The effects of co‐culture with growth factors, including basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), insulin‐like growth factor‐I) and platelet‐derived growth factor (PDGF), on in vitro growth, migration and proteolytic activity of mouse skeletal myoblasts were investigated. Myoblasts were co‐injected with growth factors into the subcutis and bladder wall of nude mice, and its impact on the growth patterns of myoblasts in vivo assessed.

RESULTS

There was dose‐dependent stimulation of in vitro myoblast growth after treatment with each of the four growth factors, but bFGF induced the most marked increase in the growth of myoblasts. Treatment of myoblasts with all types of growth factors also resulted in a dose‐dependent increase in the in vitro migration of myoblasts, and PDGF had the most prominent effect on myoblast migration. Increased secretion of matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP‐9) in myoblasts induced by growth factors was proportional to their increased migration capacity, which was partly inhibited by SB‐3CT, an inhibitor of MMP‐9. The in vivo growth of myoblasts was significantly enhanced by co‐injection with all types of growth factor into both the subcutis and bladder wall, but this effect was most marked 1 and 2 weeks after co‐injection with bFGF and PDGF, respectively. Furthermore, there was synergistic in vivo growth of myoblasts by co‐injection of both bFGF and PDGF compared with that achieved with either agent alone.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings suggest that modulation of the microenvironment using growth factors, particularly bFGF and PDGF, could provide the optimum condition for effective myoblast transplantation in vivo.     

Effects of unilateral arterial infusion of GH and IGF-I on tibial longitudinal bone growth in hypophysectomized rats

Summary We have studied the effect of local arterial infusion of bacterially produced human growth hormone (hGH), insulinlike growth factor I (IGF-I), or pituitary-derived ovine prolactin (oPRL) on longitudinal bone growth of hypophysectomized rats. The substances were infused during a 14-day period by osmotic mini-pumps through a catheter which was implanted into the femoral artery of one hindlimb. Longitudinal bone growth was measured by the intravital marker tetracycline. Infusion of 1 μg hGH per day stimulated bone growth only of the treated limb and not of the uninfused contralateral limb. Infusion of 10 μg hGH per day also stimulated unilateral longitudinal bone growth, but the uninfused contralateral limb also showed a significant growth response, probably because local administration of GH at this dose caused a significant elevation of GH in the systemic circulation. As a result, the differential growth response between the GH-treated and untreated limbs decreased compared to rats that were infused with 1 μg hGH per day. Unilateral arterial infusion of 5 μg human IGF-I or 10 μg oPRL per day did not produce a significant growth response. The results of the present study confirm the observation by Schlechter and co-workers [9, 16], who demonstrated that unilateral arterial infusion of GH maintained tibial cartilage width following hypophysectomy in the rat. The results of Schlechter and co-workers and the results of the present study show that GHin vivo stimulates epiphyseal cartilage growth directly. However, an increased local production of insulinlike growth factors is probably of importance for the expression of the direct effect of GH on longitudinal bone growth. The present results do not completely rule out the possibility that insulinlike growth factors in the circulation might have the growth plate as a target organ.     

胰岛素和胰岛素样生长因子及其结合蛋白与结直肠癌发生的关系

目的 探讨血清胰岛素、胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-1)、IGF结合蛋白(IGFBPs)及体质量指数(BMI)、腰臀围比(WHR)的变化及与结直肠癌发生、发展的关系.方法 检测对象为2006年6月至2007年10月间住院收治和门诊复查的结直肠癌患者615例(术前检测244例,术后371例)和健康对照者150例.采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清胰岛素、IGF-1和IGFBPS水平.结果 结直肠癌患者术前血清胰岛素、IGF-1水平和IGF-Ⅰ/IGFBP-3比值与健康对照组、术后患者比较,均明显升高,IGFBP-3水平明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01).结直肠癌术后未发生转移者与有肝或腹腔远处转移者胰岛素、IGF-1、IGFBP-1、IGFBP-3、IGF-1/IGFBP-3比较.差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结直肠癌患者WHR明显高于健康对照组(P<0.01和P<0.05):而BMI与健康对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结肠癌患者WHR、BMI与胰岛素水平、IGF-1/IGFBP-3比值呈正相关(P<0.01,P<0.05),与IGFBP-3呈负相关(P<0.01,P<0.05);直肠癌患者WHR与血清瘦素、胰岛素水平及BMI与血清IGFBP-1水平均呈正相关(P<0.05),与其他无相关性(P>0.05).结论 胰岛素、IGF-1水平和IGF-Ⅰ/IGFBP-3比值升高及IGFBP-3水平降低,可能与结直肠癌的发生有关,但与肿瘤转移与否无关,中心性肥胖是结肠癌发生的危险因素之一.     

胰岛素和胰岛素样生长因子及其结合蛋白与结直肠癌发生的关系

目的 探讨血清胰岛素、胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-1)、IGF结合蛋白(IGFBPs)及体质量指数(BMI)、腰臀围比(WHR)的变化及与结直肠癌发生、发展的关系.方法 检测对象为2006年6月至2007年10月间住院收治和门诊复查的结直肠癌患者615例(术前检测244例,术后371例)和健康对照者150例.采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清胰岛素、IGF-1和IGFBPS水平.结果 结直肠癌患者术前血清胰岛素、IGF-1水平和IGF-Ⅰ/IGFBP-3比值与健康对照组、术后患者比较,均明显升高,IGFBP-3水平明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01).结直肠癌术后未发生转移者与有肝或腹腔远处转移者胰岛素、IGF-1、IGFBP-1、IGFBP-3、IGF-1/IGFBP-3比较.差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结直肠癌患者WHR明显高于健康对照组(P<0.01和P<0.05):而BMI与健康对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结肠癌患者WHR、BMI与胰岛素水平、IGF-1/IGFBP-3比值呈正相关(P<0.01,P<0.05),与IGFBP-3呈负相关(P<0.01,P<0.05);直肠癌患者WHR与血清瘦素、胰岛素水平及BMI与血清IGFBP-1水平均呈正相关(P<0.05),与其他无相关性(P>0.05).结论 胰岛素、IGF-1水平和IGF-Ⅰ/IGFBP-3比值升高及IGFBP-3水平降低,可能与结直肠癌的发生有关,但与肿瘤转移与否无关,中心性肥胖是结肠癌发生的危险因素之一.     

胰岛素和胰岛素样生长因子及其结合蛋白与结直肠癌发生的关系

目的 探讨血清胰岛素、胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-1)、IGF结合蛋白(IGFBPs)及体质量指数(BMI)、腰臀围比(WHR)的变化及与结直肠癌发生、发展的关系.方法 检测对象为2006年6月至2007年10月间住院收治和门诊复查的结直肠癌患者615例(术前检测244例,术后371例)和健康对照者150例.采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清胰岛素、IGF-1和IGFBPS水平.结果 结直肠癌患者术前血清胰岛素、IGF-1水平和IGF-Ⅰ/IGFBP-3比值与健康对照组、术后患者比较,均明显升高,IGFBP-3水平明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01).结直肠癌术后未发生转移者与有肝或腹腔远处转移者胰岛素、IGF-1、IGFBP-1、IGFBP-3、IGF-1/IGFBP-3比较.差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结直肠癌患者WHR明显高于健康对照组(P<0.01和P<0.05):而BMI与健康对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结肠癌患者WHR、BMI与胰岛素水平、IGF-1/IGFBP-3比值呈正相关(P<0.01,P<0.05),与IGFBP-3呈负相关(P<0.01,P<0.05);直肠癌患者WHR与血清瘦素、胰岛素水平及BMI与血清IGFBP-1水平均呈正相关(P<0.05),与其他无相关性(P>0.05).结论 胰岛素、IGF-1水平和IGF-Ⅰ/IGFBP-3比值升高及IGFBP-3水平降低,可能与结直肠癌的发生有关,但与肿瘤转移与否无关,中心性肥胖是结肠癌发生的危险因素之一.