肝海绵状血管瘤外科治疗20年的经验与反思

目的 总结肝海绵状血管瘤外科治疗的经验.方法 回顾性分析1986年至2005年解放军总医院连续施行肝海绵状血管瘤切除术的345例患者的临床资料,探讨其外科治疗策略.结果 肝海绵状血管瘤患者男女之比为1:1.8.术前未发现或未明确诊断而因其他原因于术中或术后发现的肝海绵状血管瘤共18例(5.2%).肝海绵状血管瘤发病部位以右半肝居多,占16.2%(56/345).肿瘤直径<5.0 cm者占26.5%(91/344)、5.0～10.0 cm者占50.3%(173/344),>10.0 cm者占23.2%(80/344),平均直径为(8.0±5.0)cm(1例无直径记录).术前Child评分为A级者占99.7%(323/324).全组均采用右肋缘下斜切口施行肿瘤剜除术.术后并发症发生率为11.3%(39/345),病死率为0.3%(1/345).肝尾状叶海绵状血管瘤共切除11例,其中施行孤立性尾状叶切除9例.结论 部分肝海绵状血管瘤可误诊为肝实质性肿瘤.肝海绵状血管瘤切除术(包括尾状叶切除术)已成为较安全的手术,术中最主要的风险是切除肿瘤过程中的大量出血.     

肝海绵状血管瘤外科治疗20年的经验与反思

Objective To summarize the experience in surgical treatment of hepatic cavernous hemangioma (HCH). Methods The clinical data of 345 patients who received HCH resection in General Hospital of PLA from 1986 to 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The ratio between male and female patients was 1/1.8. Eighteen patients (5.2%) were incidentally found with HCH during or after operation. Most of the HCH were located in the right lobe, with the proportion of 16.2% (56/345). Ninety-one patients (26.5%) had small HCH (diameter<5.0 cm), 173 (50.3%) had large HCH (diameter ranging from 5.0-10.0 cm), and 80 (23.2%) had giant HCH (diameter>10.0 cm). The mean diameter of the HCH was (8.0±5.0) cm. Three hundred and twenty-three (99.7%) patients were with Child pugh A. Right subcostal incision and enucleation were performed on all patients. The incidence of postoperative complications and mortality were 11.3% (39/345) and 0.3% (1/345), respectively. Caudate lobe resection was performed on 9 of 11 patients with the tumor located in caudate lobe. Conclusions Some HCHs may be easy to be misdiagnosed as hepatic solid tumor. HCH resection (inclu-ding hepatic caudate lobectomy) is safe for patients with HCH, and the most severe operative complication is massive bleeding during hepatectomy.     

肝海绵状血管瘤外科治疗20年的经验与反思

Objective To summarize the experience in surgical treatment of hepatic cavernous hemangioma (HCH). Methods The clinical data of 345 patients who received HCH resection in General Hospital of PLA from 1986 to 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The ratio between male and female patients was 1/1.8. Eighteen patients (5.2%) were incidentally found with HCH during or after operation. Most of the HCH were located in the right lobe, with the proportion of 16.2% (56/345). Ninety-one patients (26.5%) had small HCH (diameter<5.0 cm), 173 (50.3%) had large HCH (diameter ranging from 5.0-10.0 cm), and 80 (23.2%) had giant HCH (diameter>10.0 cm). The mean diameter of the HCH was (8.0±5.0) cm. Three hundred and twenty-three (99.7%) patients were with Child pugh A. Right subcostal incision and enucleation were performed on all patients. The incidence of postoperative complications and mortality were 11.3% (39/345) and 0.3% (1/345), respectively. Caudate lobe resection was performed on 9 of 11 patients with the tumor located in caudate lobe. Conclusions Some HCHs may be easy to be misdiagnosed as hepatic solid tumor. HCH resection (inclu-ding hepatic caudate lobectomy) is safe for patients with HCH, and the most severe operative complication is massive bleeding during hepatectomy.     

肝海绵状血管瘤外科治疗20年的经验与反思

Objective To summarize the experience in surgical treatment of hepatic cavernous hemangioma (HCH). Methods The clinical data of 345 patients who received HCH resection in General Hospital of PLA from 1986 to 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The ratio between male and female patients was 1/1.8. Eighteen patients (5.2%) were incidentally found with HCH during or after operation. Most of the HCH were located in the right lobe, with the proportion of 16.2% (56/345). Ninety-one patients (26.5%) had small HCH (diameter<5.0 cm), 173 (50.3%) had large HCH (diameter ranging from 5.0-10.0 cm), and 80 (23.2%) had giant HCH (diameter>10.0 cm). The mean diameter of the HCH was (8.0±5.0) cm. Three hundred and twenty-three (99.7%) patients were with Child pugh A. Right subcostal incision and enucleation were performed on all patients. The incidence of postoperative complications and mortality were 11.3% (39/345) and 0.3% (1/345), respectively. Caudate lobe resection was performed on 9 of 11 patients with the tumor located in caudate lobe. Conclusions Some HCHs may be easy to be misdiagnosed as hepatic solid tumor. HCH resection (inclu-ding hepatic caudate lobectomy) is safe for patients with HCH, and the most severe operative complication is massive bleeding during hepatectomy.     

肝海绵状血管瘤外科治疗20年的经验与反思

Objective To summarize the experience in surgical treatment of hepatic cavernous hemangioma (HCH). Methods The clinical data of 345 patients who received HCH resection in General Hospital of PLA from 1986 to 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The ratio between male and female patients was 1/1.8. Eighteen patients (5.2%) were incidentally found with HCH during or after operation. Most of the HCH were located in the right lobe, with the proportion of 16.2% (56/345). Ninety-one patients (26.5%) had small HCH (diameter<5.0 cm), 173 (50.3%) had large HCH (diameter ranging from 5.0-10.0 cm), and 80 (23.2%) had giant HCH (diameter>10.0 cm). The mean diameter of the HCH was (8.0±5.0) cm. Three hundred and twenty-three (99.7%) patients were with Child pugh A. Right subcostal incision and enucleation were performed on all patients. The incidence of postoperative complications and mortality were 11.3% (39/345) and 0.3% (1/345), respectively. Caudate lobe resection was performed on 9 of 11 patients with the tumor located in caudate lobe. Conclusions Some HCHs may be easy to be misdiagnosed as hepatic solid tumor. HCH resection (inclu-ding hepatic caudate lobectomy) is safe for patients with HCH, and the most severe operative complication is massive bleeding during hepatectomy.     

肝海绵状血管瘤外科治疗20年的经验与反思

Objective To summarize the experience in surgical treatment of hepatic cavernous hemangioma (HCH). Methods The clinical data of 345 patients who received HCH resection in General Hospital of PLA from 1986 to 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The ratio between male and female patients was 1/1.8. Eighteen patients (5.2%) were incidentally found with HCH during or after operation. Most of the HCH were located in the right lobe, with the proportion of 16.2% (56/345). Ninety-one patients (26.5%) had small HCH (diameter<5.0 cm), 173 (50.3%) had large HCH (diameter ranging from 5.0-10.0 cm), and 80 (23.2%) had giant HCH (diameter>10.0 cm). The mean diameter of the HCH was (8.0±5.0) cm. Three hundred and twenty-three (99.7%) patients were with Child pugh A. Right subcostal incision and enucleation were performed on all patients. The incidence of postoperative complications and mortality were 11.3% (39/345) and 0.3% (1/345), respectively. Caudate lobe resection was performed on 9 of 11 patients with the tumor located in caudate lobe. Conclusions Some HCHs may be easy to be misdiagnosed as hepatic solid tumor. HCH resection (inclu-ding hepatic caudate lobectomy) is safe for patients with HCH, and the most severe operative complication is massive bleeding during hepatectomy.     

肝海绵状血管瘤外科治疗20年的经验与反思

Objective To summarize the experience in surgical treatment of hepatic cavernous hemangioma (HCH). Methods The clinical data of 345 patients who received HCH resection in General Hospital of PLA from 1986 to 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The ratio between male and female patients was 1/1.8. Eighteen patients (5.2%) were incidentally found with HCH during or after operation. Most of the HCH were located in the right lobe, with the proportion of 16.2% (56/345). Ninety-one patients (26.5%) had small HCH (diameter<5.0 cm), 173 (50.3%) had large HCH (diameter ranging from 5.0-10.0 cm), and 80 (23.2%) had giant HCH (diameter>10.0 cm). The mean diameter of the HCH was (8.0±5.0) cm. Three hundred and twenty-three (99.7%) patients were with Child pugh A. Right subcostal incision and enucleation were performed on all patients. The incidence of postoperative complications and mortality were 11.3% (39/345) and 0.3% (1/345), respectively. Caudate lobe resection was performed on 9 of 11 patients with the tumor located in caudate lobe. Conclusions Some HCHs may be easy to be misdiagnosed as hepatic solid tumor. HCH resection (inclu-ding hepatic caudate lobectomy) is safe for patients with HCH, and the most severe operative complication is massive bleeding during hepatectomy.     

肝海绵状血管瘤外科治疗20年的经验与反思

Objective To summarize the experience in surgical treatment of hepatic cavernous hemangioma (HCH). Methods The clinical data of 345 patients who received HCH resection in General Hospital of PLA from 1986 to 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The ratio between male and female patients was 1/1.8. Eighteen patients (5.2%) were incidentally found with HCH during or after operation. Most of the HCH were located in the right lobe, with the proportion of 16.2% (56/345). Ninety-one patients (26.5%) had small HCH (diameter<5.0 cm), 173 (50.3%) had large HCH (diameter ranging from 5.0-10.0 cm), and 80 (23.2%) had giant HCH (diameter>10.0 cm). The mean diameter of the HCH was (8.0±5.0) cm. Three hundred and twenty-three (99.7%) patients were with Child pugh A. Right subcostal incision and enucleation were performed on all patients. The incidence of postoperative complications and mortality were 11.3% (39/345) and 0.3% (1/345), respectively. Caudate lobe resection was performed on 9 of 11 patients with the tumor located in caudate lobe. Conclusions Some HCHs may be easy to be misdiagnosed as hepatic solid tumor. HCH resection (inclu-ding hepatic caudate lobectomy) is safe for patients with HCH, and the most severe operative complication is massive bleeding during hepatectomy.     

肝门部海绵状血管瘤18例的外科治疗体会

目的 总结肝门海绵状血管瘤的手术经验。方法 采用改良式全肝血流阻断下包膜外剥离法切除肝门部海绵状血管瘤１８例。其中行下腔静脉和肝右静脉损伤修复,行肝中静脉损伤修复各１例。结果 全组１８例术中平均每位患者输血６６２．５ｍｌ,均痊愈出院,其中下腔静脉及肝静脉损伤修复患者术后两周彩色Ｂ超显示下腔静脉和肝静脉血流通畅。结论 改良式全肝血流阻断下包膜外剥离法是切除肝门部海绵状血管瘤的安全方法。     

肝海绵状血管瘤的治疗

文章报告了１９８５￣１９９５年收治的８５例肝海绵状血管瘤患者的治疗经验。其中除１２例因其它合并症未行手术治疗外，余７３例均行手术治疗，并根据肿瘤的不同情况，分别有用不同的手术方式治疗结果满意，其症状，体症均不同程度消失或改善，肿瘤直径缩小，随访０．５￣６年未见再增大。作者体会到，治疗时应根据肿瘤的具体情况，选择相应的手术方式和栓塞材料，文中还阐述了肝海绵状血管瘤治疗的新观念和新进展。     

肝海绵状血管瘤77例的诊断与外科治疗

目的：总结肝海绵状血管瘤的诊断与治疗经验。方法：回顾性分析1986年-2008年经手术证实的肝海绵状血管瘤77例临床资料。结果：肿瘤直径5～9cm42例,〉10cm24例,≤15cm11例。手术前确诊73例肝海绵状血管瘤,术前确诊率94．8％;4例误诊,误诊率5．2％,分别误诊原发性肝癌2例,巨大肝囊肿癌变1例,肝脏局灶结节性增生1例。3例腹腔出血、休克,急诊剖腹探查均死于术中;4例肿瘤巨大,经剖腹探查未能切除。70例均皆手术切除,手术切除率90．9％,肝叶切除术38例（4914％）,剥除术21例（27．3％）,局部切除术11例（14．3％）。70例无手术死亡,无严重并发症。结论：手术是治疗肝海绵状血管瘤最有效的手段;手术剥除术操作简单、创伤小、出血量少,便于推广应用。     

特大肝海绵状血管瘤的安全手术治疗

由于诊断手段的进步，肝海绵状血管瘤的发现不断加多，没有证据轻易说“发病率上升”，但目前临床治疗上，在不同单位因为不同的认知采用了不同的办法，因而治疗效果、并发症的发生率有很大的差别，有的甚至引起不良后果和纠纷、诉讼。 我们特在“热点聚焦”栏，汇集各位专家的经验和看法，帮助读者正确地选择和实施相应的治疗，既争取好的效果，又保护病人的安全。[编者按]