急性有机磷农药中毒患者肝功能及酶谱变化

目的：探讨有机磷农药中毒患者肝功能及酶谱的变化。方法：对46例急性有机磷农药中毒患者于中毒后20h内抽取静脉血进行肝功能、酶谱指标的检测,并与对照组（40例）进行比较。结果：与对照组比较,轻、中、重度中毒组总蛋白（TP）及白蛋白（ALB）均明显降低（P〈0.05）,轻、中度中毒组总胆红素（TBIL）、直接胆红素（DBIL）、天门冬氨酸转移酶（AST）、谷氨酰基转移酶（GGT）、碱性磷酸酶（ALP）无明显异常;重度中毒组患者ALT、AST较对照组升高（P〈0.05）,TBIL、DBIL、ALP、GGT无明显差异。结论：部分重度急性有机磷农药中毒可有轻度肝损害,且肝损害为可逆性。     

急性有机磷农药中毒患者肝功能变化分析

对 43例急性有机磷农药中毒患者次日的肝功能检测 ,发现患者出现丙氨酸氨基转移酶 (ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶 (ALP)、γ 谷氨酰胺转肽酶 (GGT)的升高及胆碱酯酶 (CHE)活力下降 ,并以ALT、AST、CHE变化为主 ,而直接胆红素 (D BIL)、总胆红素 (T BIL)、总蛋白 (TP)、白蛋白 (ALB)、总胆汁酸 (TBA)、5′ 核苷酸酶 ( 5′ NT)则无明显变化。认为急性有机磷农药中毒可导致患者出现不同程度的肝实质损害。     

创伤性多发伤的预后与肝功能的关系

目的探讨创伤性多发伤的预后与肝功能的关系。方法选取我院2010年10月~2016年6月的64例创伤性多发伤患者进行分析,其中死亡46例,存活18例,对患者的α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(AFU)、白蛋白(ALB)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、球蛋白(GLB)、间接胆红素(IBIL)、总胆汁酸(TBA)、总胆红素(TBIL)、总蛋白(TP)等指标进行测定,分析创伤性多发伤的死亡、存活与肝功能的关系。结果死亡患者的AFU、ALB、TBA、GLB、TP水平与存活患者比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);死亡患者的ALT、AST、DBIL、IBIL、TBIL、GGT水平均明显高于存活患者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);死亡患者的ALP水平明显低于存活患者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);对死亡患者与存活患者的ALT、AST、DBIL、IBIL、TBIL、GGT、ALP存在明显差异的指标进行多因素分析,结果显示DBIL、IBIL、TBIL与创伤性多发伤的预后有密切关系(P0.05)。结论创伤性多发伤患者的死亡或存活与ALT、AST、DBIL、IBIL、TBIL、GGT、ALP等肝功能水平有关,DBIL、IBIL、TBIL是独立危险因素。     

研究溶血标本对肝功能检测准确性的影响

目的：研究溶血标本对肝功能检测准确性的影响。方法：将200例儿科病例的血液标本分为溶血标本、非溶血标本,并设为 a 组、b 组,均行肝功能检测,检测指标包括白蛋白 ALB、总蛋白 TP、直接胆红素 DBIL、血清总胆红素 TBIL、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶 AST、丙氨酸氨基转移酶 ALT、γ－谷氨酞转移酶 GGT、碱性磷酸酶 ALP。结果：a 组中 GGT、DBIL、ALP、TBIL 的浓度较 b 低,ALT、ALB、AST、TP 浓度较 b 组高,两组差异具有统计学意义,P＜0．05。结论：溶血标本影响了肝功能检测结果的正确性,为提高检测准确性,减少干扰干扰因素,临床上应采取一定措施减少溶血情况的发生。     

195例肝硬化患者临床生化结果分析

目的分析桂西地区肝硬化病人肝功能结果的临床特点。方法检测195例肝硬化病人和206例无肝脏疾病的健康人血清直接胆红素(DBIL)、总胆红素(TBIL)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、总胆汁酸(TBA)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)和胆碱酯酶(CHE),计算球蛋白(GLO)、白蛋白/球蛋白(A/G)及AST/ALT比值。结果肝硬化组DBIL、TBIL、TBA、ALT、AST、AST/ALT、ALP、γ-GT和GLO显著高于对照组(P<0.05),TP、ALB、CHE和A/G比值显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论肝功能结果是肝硬化病情严重程度、判断病情发展及预后的重要参考指标。     

两种生化分析仪部分生化项目检测结果比较

目的:比较VITROS 250干式化学生化分析仪与HITACHI 7600-020型全自动生化分析仪部分生化项目检测结果。方法:50份样本,分别在两台仪器上测定丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、L-γ-谷氨酰基转移酶(GGT)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、总胆红素(TBIL)、直接胆红素(DBIL),并记录数据。结果:两种分析方法测定AST、GGT、TP和TBIL的结果差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),且均具有较好相关性;而ALT、ALP、ALB、DBIL的测定结果差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:同一实验室有两台或者两台以上的生化分析仪开展相同的检验项目时,定期对不同分析仪结果之间进行比对和校准,是保证测定结果准确性的必要措施。     

急性有机磷中毒患者血清酶变化分析

目的　探讨有机磷中毒患者血清酶含量变化与中毒程度的关系 ,为临床一线提供科学数据。方法　对 5 8例急性有机磷中毒患者进行胆碱脂酶 (CHE)、肌酸激酶 (CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶 (CK -MB)、乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶 (ALT)、门冬氨酸氨基转酶 (AST)、碱性磷酸酶 (ALP)、γ -谷氨酰转移酶 (GGT)活性测定。结果　中度组CK、ALT含量显著高于轻度组 ,ALP、GGT、CHE活性明显低于轻度组 (P均 <0 .0 1) ;重度组CK、ALT、AST含量比中度组显著升高 ,ALP、GGT、CHE活性比中度中毒组显著降低 (P <0 .0 1或 0 .0 5 )。结论　测定血清酶对有机磷中毒患者的临床分型、治疗和评估预后有参考价值。     

急性有机磷农药中毒患者肝功能及血脂变化的临床观察

目的：探讨有机磷农药中毒患者肝功能、血脂变化与中毒程度的关系。方法：急性有机磷农药中毒患者54例,轻、中、重度毒各18例,中毒24h内抽取静脉血,采用7600日立全自动化分析仪检测并比较轻、中、重度中毒患者血清中碱性磷酸酯酶（AKP）、谷氨酰转移酶（GGT）、白蛋白（ALB）、总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、前白蛋白（PAB）、总胆红素（TBIL）、谷丙转氨酶（ALT）、谷草转氨酶（AST）的水平。结果：随着中毒程度加重血清TBIL、ALT、AST明显升高（P〈0．01）,PAB、TC、TG明显降低（P〈0．01）,重度中毒组变化最明显,组间比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）;ALB、AKP、GGT随中毒程度变化不明显,组间比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论：血清肝功能及血脂指标的变化有助于判断有机磷农药中毒程度,评估患者预后,对早期有效护肝治疗意义重大。     

血清肝功能指标联合检测在鉴别原发性肝癌与肝内胆管癌中的应用

目的:探讨血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总胆红素(TBIL)检测在鉴别原发性肝癌(HCC)及肝内胆管癌(ICC)中的应用。方法:对98例HCC患者和125例ICC患者血清ALT、AST、GGT、ALP、TBIL的水平进行检测,并对比分析。结果:ICC组患者的ALT、AST、GGT、ALP、TBIL水平均明显高于HCC组(PPPP结论:ALT、AST、GGT、ALP、TBIL在ICC组均有明显升高,对HCC及ICC的鉴别诊断有重要价值。     

Investigation of evaluative value on liver function in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis by Biochemical enzyme detection

目的分析雷州地区原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者肝功能结果的临床特点.方法 采用Olympuslx10生化分析仪检测390例原发性胆汁性肝硬化病人和412例无肝脏疾病的健康者血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT),r-谷氨酰转肽酶(r-GT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总胆红素(TBIL)、直按胆红素(DBIL)、总蛋白(TP)、总胆汁酸(TBA)球蛋白(GLB)、白蛋白(ALB)/球蛋白(A/G)及AST/ALT比值.结果 原发性胆汁性肝硬化组ALT、AST、AST/ALT、ALP、TPDBIL、TBIL、TBA、TBA、r-GT和GLB显著高于对照值(P<0.05)、ALB、AIG比值显著低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 肝功能检测结果是原发性胆汁性肝硬化病情严重程度,判断病情发展及预后的重要参考指标.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.