中老年关节炎患者自我效能感及影响因素调查分析

目的:了解中老年关节炎患者的自我效能状况及其影响因素。方法:运用一般资料表、关节炎自我效能量表、简明疼痛量表、老年抑郁量表及社会支持量表,对197例中老年关节炎患者进行调查分析。结果:患者自我效能感得分的中位数为3.00(QL=2.38)。影响自我效能感的主要因素是疼痛干扰程度、抑郁水平及相熟朋友数。结论:中老年关节炎患者自我效能水平较低,应针对其影响因素采取相应干预措施,提高其自我效能感。     

癫痫患者自我效能的相关因素分析及对策

目的 了解癫痫患者的自我效能水平及影响因素,为制定护理干预措施提供科学依据.方法 采用自我效能量表、社会支持评定量表、家庭关怀度量表、抑郁和焦虑自评量表及个人一般情况调查表,对150例癫痫患者进行调查.结果 癫痫患者的自我效能不够理想,与社会支持、家庭功能、文化程度、经济状况呈正相关,与疾病程度、焦虑抑郁水平呈负相关.结论 增强自我效能可提高癫痫患者的身心整体健康水平.因此,在制定和实施护理干预措施时,应着力提高患者的自我效能.     

慢性疼痛患者生活质量影响因素的分析

采取疼痛调查问卷、BECK焦虑及抑郁自评问卷、简明MG疼痛量表、阿森斯失眠量表、疼痛自我效能量表以及生活质量SF-12表对我院94例慢性疼痛患者与同期的94例健康者予以比较分析。结果慢性疼痛患者的抑郁、焦虑以及失眠得分远远高于健康组,P〈0.05,差异有统计学意义。疼痛自我效能与生活质量得分明显小于健康组,不同疼痛部位数目、不同疼痛程度的慢性疼痛患者之间生活质量得分具有显著差异,P〈0.05有统计学意义。影响慢性疼痛患者的生活质量的因素有多种,需采取多方位的干预措施。     

血液透析患者抑郁状况及其与自我效能和社会支持的相关性研究

目的了解维持性血液透析患者的抑郁状况,并分析自我效能和社会支持与抑郁状况的关系。方法选取北京市3所三级甲等医院80例维持性血液透析患者,并采用抑郁自评量表、社会支持评定量表和一般自我效能感量表进行调查。结果维持性血液透析患者抑郁发生率为60.00%,女性患者抑郁得分高于男性(P<0.05);自费患者抑郁得分高于医疗保险和公费患者(P<0.05)。抑郁与自我效能、社会支持呈负相关。多元回归分析结果显示社会支持和自我效能是维持性血液透析患者抑郁的影响因素。结论维持性血液透析患者抑郁发生率相对较高,护理人员应采取针对性护理措施,提高患者的自我效能和社会支持水平,从而减轻其抑郁程度。     

济南市社区老年慢性疼痛患者生活质量影响因素的分析

目的:了解社区老年慢性疼痛患者生活质量的影响因素,为社区医护人员制定相应干预措施提供依据.方法:采用一般人口学资料调查表,SF-12生活质量量表,激惹、抑郁和焦虑自评量表,医学应对问卷,汉化版慢性疼痛自我效能感量表等对192例老年慢性疼痛患者进行调查.结果:老年慢性疼痛患者生活质量躯体健康得分39.47±9.94分,心理健康得分47.47±9.22分,均显著低于无慢性疼痛组(P＜0.01).自我效能感、抑郁、屈服的应对方式、受教育程度是老年慢性疼痛患者生活质量的影响因素(P＜0.01),可解释55.8％的变异量.结论:社区老年慢性疼痛患者的生活质量主要受自我效能感、屈服的应对方式、抑郁、受教育程度等因素的影响;社区医护人员应针对自我效能感得分较低、抑郁、常采用屈服型应对方式、低教育水平的人群进行重点干预,更好地改善其生活质量.     

鼻咽癌患者自我效能水平及其相关因素分析

目的了解鼻咽癌患者的自我效能水平及其相关因素,为制定护理干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用一般自我效能感量表、社会支持评定量表、抑郁自评量表、简易应对方式问卷量表及个人一般情况调查表对140例鼻咽癌住院患者进行调查。结果鼻咽癌患者自我效能得分均值为（27．33±4．49）分,与社会支持、积极应对方式、文化程度、经济状况呈正相关,与抑郁程度、消极应对方式呈负相关。结论多方面因素影响着鼻咽癌患者的自我效能水平,护理人员应通过有效的护理干预措施提高患者的自我效能水平,从而提高患者的身心健康及生活质量。     

甲状腺癌术后患者抑郁状况与社会支持、应对方式、自我效能感的相关性研究

目的:探讨甲状腺癌术后患者抑郁状况与社会支持、应对方式、自我效能感的相关性。方法:采用一般资料调查表、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)、自我效能感问卷(SUPPH)、流行病研究中心抑郁量表(CES-D)对120例甲状腺癌术后患者进行问卷调查,并依据抑郁评分将患者分为抑郁组和非抑郁组,分析其相关因素。结果:抑郁组与非抑郁组患者的自我效能感、应对方式及社会支持比较差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。抑郁与患者年龄、经济收入、体育锻炼、社会支持、积极应对、自我效能感呈负相关(P0.05),与患者肿瘤转移、消极应对呈正相关(P0.05)。多因素分析显示,甲状腺癌患者抑郁的影响因素包括自我效能感、社会支持、经济状况。结论:甲状腺癌术后患者的抑郁情绪与社会支持、应对方式及自我效能感存在相关性。     

慢性疼痛住院患者自我效能感与心理弹性、疼痛灾难化的相关性分析

目的 探讨慢性疼痛患者心理弹性与疼痛灾难化对其自我效能感的影响。方法 采用一般资料调查表、心理弹性量表、疼痛灾难化量表、慢性疼痛自我效能感量表对西安市某三级甲等医院疼痛科住院治疗的慢性疼痛274例患者进行相关调查。结果 慢性疼痛患者的心理弹性总分59.61±17.05分,疼痛灾难化总分22.00±11.40分,慢性疼痛自我效能感总分66.01±20.13分。单因素分析显示,慢性疼痛患者自我效能感得分在不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、每周疼痛次数、疼痛程度、有无其他慢性病方面比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。相关性分析显示,慢性疼痛患者心理弹性总分与自我效能感总分呈正相关（r=0.466,P<0.01）;疼痛灾难化总分与自我效能感总分呈负相关（r=-0.446,P<0.01）。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、心理弹性总分和疼痛灾难化总分是慢性疼痛患者自我效能感的影响因素。结论 医护人员应及时采取措施,形成个体化干预方案,关注老年患者的心理状态及疼痛灾难化心理,提高慢性疼痛患者的心理弹性,降低其疼痛灾难化,进而提高其自我效能感,为患者树立自我...     

癌症放疗患者疼痛自我效能感与社会支持相关性及影响因素调查分析

目的:探讨癌症放疗患者疼痛自我效能感与社会支持相关性及影响因素。方法:采用一般情况问卷、汉化Anderson的慢性疼痛自我效能感量表(CPSS)、社会支持评定量表对82例癌症放疗患者进行调查分析。结果:疼痛管理自我效能感影响因素包括职业、住院次数;躯体功能自我效能感影响因素包括患病时间、每日活动时间。本组患者社会支持评定量表得分情况:客观支持的得分为(8.56±2.66)分,主观支持得分为(13.22±2.44)分,社会支持的利用度得分为(6.80±1.96)分,总分为(28.59±5.04)分,与国内常模(34.56±7.34)分比较差异有统计学意义(t=-7.591,P<0.001)。疼痛管理自我效能感、躯体功能自我效能感与社会支持显著相关(P<0.05)。结论:护理人员应帮助癌症放疗患者患者完善社会支持系统,以提高其自我效能感。     

帕金森病照顾者负担的影响因素研究

[目的]全面了解帕金森病(PD)病人主要照顾者负担状况及影响因素。[方法]运用照顾者负担量表(ZBI)自我效能感量表、社会支持量表以及统一帕金森病评定量表(UPDRS)、抑郁自评量表、修订的Hoehn和Yahr分期量表(HY)、简易状态精神量表对山西医科大学第一医院168例原发性PD病人及其照顾者进行调查。[结果]照顾者的负担量表得分为(24.53±17.11)分,社会支持得分为(40.30±7.65)分,自我效能得分为(24.70±7.04)分。单因素分析显示照顾者文化程度、工作情况、自我效能、社会支持以及病人UPDKS得分、HY分期、病人认知、抑郁评分是照顾者负担的影响因素;多因素分析显示HY分期、病人抑郁、自我效能、社会因素对照顾者负担有影响。[结论]PD病人主要照顾者普遍存在照顾负担重,影响因素主要有病人的疾病严重程度、抑郁、认知和照料者的文化程度、工作状况、社会支持、自我效能等。     

冠状动脉硬化性心脏病患者的疼痛灾难化现状及其影响因素

目的调查冠状动脉硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)患者疼痛灾难化现状及其影响因素,为临床干预研究提供科学依据。方法2020年12月至2021年4月,采用便利抽样法选取某三级甲等医院心内科收治的冠心病患者258例为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、视觉模拟评分量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)、疼痛灾难化量表(pain catastrophzing scale,PCS)对其进行调查。结果冠心病患者疼痛灾难化平均总分为20.00(25.00)分,疼痛灾难化发生率为16.7%。线性回归分析结果显示,冠心病患者疼痛灾难化的主要影响因素是心功能Ⅲ级、疼痛程度和性别,可解释总变异量的55.1%。结论冠心病患者疼痛灾难化被证实有一定的发生率,应重点关注心功能Ⅲ级、疼痛程度较大和女性患者。     

腹部手术患者术后镇痛自我管理行为现状及影响因素分析

目的调查腹部手术患者术后镇痛自我管理行为现状,并探讨其影响因素。方法采用腹部手术患者术后镇痛自我管理行为问卷、手术疼痛认知量表、医学应对问卷和社会支持评定量表对行腹部手术的116例患者进行问卷调查。结果腹部手术患者术后镇痛自我管理行为得分为（26．11±1．74）分,处于较低水平;手术病史、面对的应对方式及手术疼痛认知是影响患者术后镇痛自我管理行为的主要因素。结论患者术后镇痛自我管理行为的现状不理想,建议根据影响患者术后镇痛自我管理行为的因素,制订针对性的措施。     

The contribution of pain and depression to self-reported sleep disturbance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

The objective of this article is to assess the contribution of disease activity, pain, and psychological factors to self-reported sleep disturbance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and to evaluate whether depression mediates the effects of pain on sleep disturbance. The sample included 106 patients with confirmed RA who participated in an assessment of their disease activity, pain, psychological functioning, and sleep disturbance during a baseline evaluation prior to participating in a prospective study to help them manage their RA. Self-measures included the Rapid Assessment of Disease Activity in Rheumatology, the SF-36 Pain Scale, the Helplessness and Internality Subscales of the Arthritis Helplessness Index, the Active and Passive Pain Coping Scales of the Pain Management Inventory, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis confirmed that higher income, pain, internality, and depression contributed independently to higher sleep disturbance. A mediational analysis demonstrated that depression acted as a significant mechanism through which pain contributed to sleep disturbance. Cross-sectional findings indicate that pain and depression play significant roles in self-reported sleep disturbance among patients with RA. The data suggest the importance of interventions that target pain and depression to improve sleep in this medical condition.     

社区慢性腰背痛患者自我效能水平及其影响因素

目的调查社区慢性腰背痛患者自我效能水平并分析其影响因素。方法 2014年4月至2015年1月,便利抽样法选取南京市玄武区、栖霞区、河西新区以及常州市天宁区等8个社区的慢性腰背痛患者157例为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、长海痛尺、慢性病管理自我效能感量表、简易应对方式问卷、简明健康状况量表、中文版恐惧-回避行为量表、社会支持评定量表和综合医院焦虑抑郁量表对其进行调查。结果慢性腰背痛患者自我效能得分为(6.55±1.89)分。患者对于腰背痛感觉描述中使用频率最高的是"痉挛牵扯痛"、"持续固定痛"和"腰痛"。不同婚姻状况及文化程度患者的自我效能评分的差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。慢性腰背痛患者自我效能与其当前疼痛、积极应对、生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、活力、社会职能、情感职能、情感健康、恐惧-回避信念总分、社会支持总分、焦虑得分和抑郁得分等14个变量均具有相关性(均P0.05)。多元线性回归结果显示,生理职能、总体健康、社会支持和积极应对是慢性腰背痛患者自我效能的主要影响因素。结论建议相关部门针对社区慢性腰背痛患者自我效能的主要影响因素制定相关政策,从而提高其自我效能水平。     

Validation and reliability of the Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS) in multiple sclerosis

OBJECTIVE: Central neuropathic pain occurs in around 28% of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS) has received preliminary validation in peripheral neuropathic pain conditions. The aim of this study was to validate its use in MS central pain syndromes. METHODS: We administered the NPS to 141 patients with MS, together with the Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SFMPQ), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36). RESULTS: Cronbach's alpha was 0.78 (95% CI 0.69; 0.83), implying a high degree of internal consistency. Three factors, "Familiar," "Superficial," and "Alien Perception," were extracted, accounting for 64% of the variance. The NPS 10-item total correlates with: the SFMPQ 15-item total score, rho=0.63 (95% CI 0.49; 0.74), its Visual Analog Scale, rho=0.49 (95% CI 0.33; 0.64), the transformed Pain domain of the SF-36 rho=-0.49 (95% CI -0.63; -0.32), but not with its remaining seven health domains, or with either the HADS anxiety or the depression scores. Limits of agreement for short-term test or re-test reliability of the 100 point NPS total (median 2 days, range 1 to 7) were -12 to 14 and when administered to 78 patients who rated their neuropathic pain the "Same" [median interval 33 days (range 19 to 126), the long-term test or re-test correlation coefficient was 0.71 (95% CI 0.6; 0.79)]. DISCUSSION: The NPS appears a useful tool in the assessment of neuropathic pain in MS patients and possibly in measuring outcomes of therapeutic interventions.     

Prediction of pain behavior and functional status of rheumatoid arthritis patients using medical status and psychological variables

This study examined the extent to which the psychological variables of depression, anxiety, and helplessness predicted the pain behavior and functional status of 64 rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients beyond what could be predicted on the basis of demographic and medical status variables. Pain behavior was evaluated using a standardized observation method, and functional status was assessed using a modified Health Assessment Questionnaire (MHAQ) and rheumatologists' ratings. Regression analyses revealed that a modified rheumatoid activity index and/or disease duration were significant predictors of levels of guarding, rigidity, and total pain behavior. The psychological variables examined did not predict independently RA pain behavior. The rheumatoid activity index explained a significant proportion of the variance in functional status ratings and MHAQ daily function scores. Age, disease duration and depression also were independent predictors of functional status ratings. Thus, depression had a significant relationship with physician ratings of functional status but not with patient self-reports of disability. Psychological factors not examined in this study that might influence RA pain behavior and self-reports of functional status are discussed.     

Effects of depression and pain severity on satisfaction in medical outpatients: analysis of the Medical Outcomes Study

Patient satisfaction has been used as a healthcare quality indicator. We examined how depression and pain severity affected satisfaction in medical outpatients. Data from the Medical Outcomes Study were analyzed. The primary outcomes were seven satisfaction domains from the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire. Depression was identified through a clinical interview, and pain was assessed with the 36-item Short Form Bodily Pain scale. We performed multivariate linear regression to predict satisfaction in outpatients with depression and pain. Minor and major depression were present in 23.4% and 15.0% of the sample, respectively. Pain was present in more than half the patients (50.6%). Both minor and major depression as well as pain severity were strongly associated with lower satisfaction scores. Increased age and diagnosis of heart failure predicted higher satisfaction scores. Depression and pain have a substantial effect on patient satisfaction. Future studies should assess the reasons for dissatisfaction with care in patients with depression and pain.     

Employment and litigation: improved by work,assisted by verdict

Previous research exploring the relationship between litigation status and the symptoms of the plaintiff has been inconsistent and limited by methodological difficulties. This longitudinal study addressed many of the methodological shortcomings of previous research and examined the relationship between litigation status, employment, depression, pain and disability over the duration of the compensation process. Two hundred chronic back pain participants were selected from patients who attended an initial assessment interview at a pain centre. According to their litigation and employment status these patients were divided into four groups, namely a non-litigating non-working group, a non-litigating working group, a litigating non-working group and a litigating working group. All participants completed three questionnaires, one at intake, one at a minimum of 2 years later (for litigants during the litigation process), with the final questionnaire completed at a minimum of 15 months thereafter (for litigants after they had settled their claim). Questionnaires contained measures of pain (Visual Analogue Scale, Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire), depression (Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale), and disability (Oswestry Disability Questionnaire).

Overall participants who were working scored lower on all the measures than did participants who were not working. On the other hand participants who were litigating scored higher on all the measures than did participants who were not litigating. There was a significant time effect on all measures but this was qualified on some measures by the interactions of time with litigation status and work status. The present research further demonstrated that both litigation and employment were significant factors influencing recovery from injury.     

肺高血压住院患者抑郁状况及其影响因素的分析

目的了解肺高血压(pulmonary hypertension,PH)患者的抑郁发生情况并分析其影响因素,为临床制定并实施针对性的护理干预措施提供依据。方法 2013年11月至2014年3月,采用患者一般资料调查表、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scales,SDS)、社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)对上海市肺科医院肺循环科收治的130例PH患者进行调查。结果 PH住院患者的抑郁发生率为53.08%,经多因素Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,年龄和社会支持水平是影响PH患者抑郁状况的重要因素。结论住院PH患者存在较严重的抑郁情况,医护人员在患者的治疗过程中,应关注中老年患者的心理健康,以提高患者的生活质量。