唐宗海《血证论》治疗崩漏、带下思路探微

唐宗海所著《血证论》是一部论治各科血证的专书,其中治疗崩漏、带下的思路颇有独到之处,以阴阳气血水火论为理论依据,以治脾为主要治疗思路,取各家之长,师古而不泥古.作者通过研究唐宗海的学术理论,概括其对崩漏、带下病因病机的认识,治疗的思路,选方用药和其治疗经验对诊治男科白浊、下血的启发,并进行比较、总结,旨在为中医临床诊疗提供思路,以求更好地指导现代临床治疗崩漏、带下病.     

糖尿病性心脏病从心论治的沿革梳理

古代中医对糖尿病从心论治的认识糖尿病性心脏病按其临床表现相当于中医学中的"心悸"、"怔忡"、"胸痹"、"惊悸""胸痛"、"心痛"、"厥心痛"、"真心痛"等证范畴。对其症状历代医家作了精辟的描述,唐.王焘在《外台秘要》中引《古今录验》云:"渴而饮水多,小便数,无脂似麸片甜者,皆是消渴     

胡珂教授运用升脾降胃法治疗不寐的临床经验探析

不寐历代医家多从“心”论治,胡珂教授临床诊疗中发现很多失眠患者常伴随有脾胃症状,而在治疗调脾胃的同时,睡眠得到极大改善。本文总结胡珂教授临证应用“升脾降胃法”诊疗不寐的经验研究,探讨脾胃升降失常导致不寐的机理,以求完善不寐的治疗之法,开拓不寐的临床诊治思路。     

荨麻疹中医从血论治临床研究进展

荨麻疹是一种临床常见的皮肤病,越来越多的中医临床研究发现其病机特点与血相关,中医有"治风先治血,血行风自灭"的论述,这个治疗法则为历代医家所推崇,随着人们对荨麻疹认识的不断深入,中医从血论治该病日益受到医家关注,文章把血虚生风、血瘀生风、血热风盛三方面论治荨麻疹的最新临床进展做以综述。     

病理性继发性闭经的中医药治疗概况

病理性继发性闭经是妇科常见病,多发病之一,中医药对该病的研究已经有千百年的历史,其治疗疗效显著,独具特色.作者试图通过古代及近现代对该病的认识研究,探求总结古今医家治疗继发性闭经的经验,以翼为该病中医药治疗提供思路及方法.     

历代医家从脾胰论治糖尿病的经验采撷

<正>糖尿病属中医消渴病范畴,历代医学有从"三消"辨证,有从脏腑辨证,有从气血阴阳辨证,有从痰湿瘀毒辨证,还有分期辨证,各具特色。近年来从脾胰论治者越来越多,尤以"脾虚致消"的观点,被众多医家所接纳。本文参阅了古代、现代中医典籍,收集了大量文献资料,探讨从脾胰论治糖尿病的病     

略论中医眩晕的发展与成就

我国古代医家对眩晕的论述很多,不少医籍中均有记载。历代医家虽然缺乏以眩晕为主题的全面论述,但各自以临床经验从各个侧面对眩晕的病机、临床经验、治疗原则和有效方药作了丰富的论述。这些都是我们今天应用中医知识诊治眩晕的宝贵经验。尽     

新安医家论治喉痹

目的:探析新安医家治疗喉痹的经验,以服务于现代临床。方法:依据古代经典及新安医家著作,从病名、辨证、论治等方面探讨和分析新安医家治疗痹证的中医特色。结果:新安医家治疗喉痹,立足肺胃,根据病情发展,注重辨证论治。初以拦定风热,制其传变;继以针药并施,内服外敷;后期清热滋阴,益精填髓。结论:新安医家治疗喉痹,博采众长,又各具特色,为临床喉痹的治疗提供了参考。     

中医治疗酒疸的有效方剂浅析

酒疸作为黄疸病的一种,是由于酗酒伤身所致。历代医家就其发病机制、治疗方法多有论述。随着时代的变迁,由于酒精滥用而导致的酒疸患者显著增多,临床上亟需一种安全、有效的方法对酒疸进行防治。中医方剂是以中医理论为指导,进行君臣佐使配伍后,应用于临床治疗。本文以历代医家对酒疸治疗的经验为蓝本,对历代医家治疗酒疸的方剂进行总结,为酒疸的防治提供思路和依据。     

中西医结合治疗2型糖尿病56例临床观察

糖尿病属中医“消渴”范畴，亦称“消瘅”、“消中”，历代医家多以“阴虚燥热”为其病机，治疗上多宗朱丹溪以“三消”论治，即从肺、胃、肾分上、中、下三焦论治，对脾论治较少。云南名中医梁建勋老师在临床中采用健脾益气，养阴清热，活血化淤法联合降血糖药物，应用中西医结合方法治疗2型糖尿病56例，取得满意疗效。现总结如下：     

Prevalence and severity of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and effect of vitamin supplementation.

OBJECTIVE: Although nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is the most common medical condition during pregnancy, there are many unanswered questions regarding its cause, epidemiologic features and optimal management. The objectives of this study were to ascertain the prevalence of nausea and vomiting in a sample of Canadian women, to characterize the distribution of their severity and to investigate the role of vitamin B6 deficiency in their etiology. DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: Antenatal counselling service for pregnant women. PATIENTS: Three cohorts of women: a prospective, population-based cohort of 193 women, to estimate the rate and severity of nausea and vomiting (cohort A); a cohort of 555 women who sought advice for nausea with or without vomiting, to study the correlation between the maximal daily number of episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss (cohort B); and a prospective cohort of 301 women who reported vomiting, to correlate vitamin supplementation with vomiting (cohort C). INTERVENTIONS: All 3 cohorts were interviewed during the counselling session, and cohort B was followed up prospectively. OUTCOME MEASURES: Frequency of nausea and vomiting, weight loss, maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting, rate of multivitamin supplementation. RESULTS: Overall, 67% of the women in cohort A reported experiencing nausea or vomiting, or both; 22% reported vomiting, and 9% experienced weight loss. In cohort B there was a significant correlation between the maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss, although there was wide variation (r2 = 0.25, p < 0.001). There was a highly significant correlation between the number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss (r2 = 0.99). In cohort C, vomiting was significantly associated with lack of supplementation with multivitamins before 6 weeks' gestation (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: The relation between number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss may serve as a clinical tool to assess the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and the success of anti-emetics and rehydration regimens. Further study is needed to elucidate the biologic basis of the observed association between vomiting and lack of multivitamin supplementation in early pregnancy.     

城乡居民高血压与饮食习惯的调查分析

心血管疾病是我国的多发病和人群的主要死亡原因之一,而高血压已成为中老年人的常见病,是冠心病、脑卒中最主要的危险因素,已成为世界性公共卫生问题[1].随着我国经济的发展及人们生活水平的日益提高,我国在1958年、1979年、1991年分别进行了全国性的高血压普查,结果表明,我国高血压患病率在持续上升,且上升速度逐年加快[2].由于文化程度、生活习惯以及信息来源不足的差异也是导致城居民高血压患病率持续上升的重要原因,因此指导城乡居民进行合理的饮食,对预防高血压的发生、发展有着重要的意义.     

骨脂肪瘤及血管脂肪瘤的CT及MRI表现:9例报告并文献复习

目的探讨骨脂肪瘤及血管脂肪瘤的CT及MRI表现。方法收集手术病理证实的9例骨脂肪瘤及血管脂肪瘤的临床及影像学资料,9例术前8例接受CT扫描,3例接受MRI检查。结果9例中骨脂肪瘤6例,骨血管脂肪瘤3例。6例骨脂肪瘤发生于骨内4例,骨旁2例。骨内脂肪瘤跟骨1例,距骨1例,眶骨1例,肱骨1例。骨旁脂肪瘤颅骨1例,股骨1例。骨血管脂肪瘤发生于肋骨1例,颅骨1例,椎骨1例。骨内脂肪瘤CT显示病变骨质呈轻度膨胀性改变,边缘见轻度硬化环,病灶内见脂肪密度及条弧形、结节状钙化,MRI显示病灶T1WI呈高信号,PDWI及T2WI抑脂序列呈低信号。骨旁脂肪瘤CT呈不均匀高密度团块,MRI显示病灶T1WI呈高信号,T1WI及T2WI抑脂序列呈低信号。3例骨血管脂肪瘤CT显示病变骨质呈显著膨胀性改变,骨破坏边缘及内部见多发骨嵴及粗大骨小梁,高密度骨针呈放射状、簇状或不规则排列。结论骨内脂肪瘤及血管脂肪瘤CT及MRI表现均以脂肪成分为主要特征,骨旁脂肪瘤CT以骨化性团块为特征,骨血管脂肪瘤骨质膨胀性改变较骨内脂肪瘤显著,病灶边缘及中心以多发骨嵴及粗大骨小梁为特征。      

城乡居民高血压与饮食习惯的调查分析

心血管疾病是我国的多发病和人群的主要死亡原因之一,而高血压已成为中老年人的常见病,是冠心病、脑卒中最主要的危险因素,已成为世界性公共卫生问题。随着我国经济的发展及人们生活水平的日益提高,我国在1958年、1979年、1991年分别进行了全国性的高血压普查,结果表明,我国高血压患病率在持续上升,且上升速度逐年加快。由于文化程度、生活习惯以及信息来源不足的差异也是导致城居民高血压患病率持续上升的重要原因,因此指导城乡居民进行合理的饮食,对预防高血压的发生、发展有着重要的意义。     

Attitude differences of volunteers and nonvolunteers and of susceptible and nonsusceptible hypnotic subjects

A form of the Semantic Differential, containing 9 concepts related to hypnosis and research, was administered to 96 hypnotically inexperienced male Ss. The Ss were later asked to volunteer for a hypnotic experiment, and the hypnotic susceptibility of all volunteers (N = 51) was then determined. Semantic Differential responses of volunteers and nonvolunteers and of highly susceptible and unhyp-notizable Ss were compared. Differences between groups, in both comparisons, were generally not statistically significant, a finding which suggests that there is no simple relationship between paper-and-pencil measures of attitudes and volunteering for hypnotic experiments or hypnotizability.     

麻疹和风疹临床特征及监测病例定义的敏感度和特异度分析

目的 为了解麻疹和风疹的临床症状特征,并评价不同麻疹疑似病例定义的监测效果。 方法 2010年在北京市昌平区开展发热出疹性病例的流行病学调查,收集病例的一般情况、临床症状和体征、免疫史等信息。 结果 麻疹和风疹在发热程度、皮疹持续时间、发热至出疹时间间隔以及卡他症状、结膜炎、淋巴结肿大和关节疼痛等临床症状和体征有明显差异。北京市和卫生部麻疹疑似病例诊断标准的敏感度和特异度分别为94%、50%和45%、94%。如以"发热≥38℃,发热后第3天或以后出疹,并伴有卡他症状或结膜炎之一者"作为麻疹疑似病例诊断标准,敏感度和特异度分别为81%和92%。 结论 北京市麻疹发病率较低,北京市麻疹疑似病例诊断标准的敏感度较高,对于消除麻疹,及时发现病例有效。在消除麻疹进程中,要视不同发病率选择适宜的监测病例定义,以提高监测效力。