RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

circ_0009910在胃癌细胞中作用机制初步研究

目的通过检测分析胃癌细胞中circ_0009910表达,初步探讨其在胃癌细胞中的作用机制。方法用qRT-PCR检测胃癌细胞系BGC823、SGC7901、AGS、MGC803、MKN45中的circ_0009910表达水平,在BGC823、AGS细胞中采用circ_0009910 siRNA转染敲降circ_0009910,验证转染效果;在circ_0009910敲降的BGC823、AGS细胞中,用MTT法检测细胞增殖、平板法检测集落形成、Transwell检测迁移和侵袭、western-blotting检测上皮间质转化(EMT),采用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计学分析。结果BGC823、SGC7901、AGS、MGC803、MKN45中的circ_0009910相对表达水平为(7.238±0.895)、(5.023±0.786)、(4.184±0.356)、(8.561±1.026)、(3.478±0.301),较正常胃癌显著升高(P<0.01),siRNA转染敲降circ_0009910后,BGC823、AGS细胞活力、集落形成数目、迁移和侵袭能力与对照组相比均明显降低(P<0.01),N-cadherin、Snail蛋白的相对表达降低,而E-cadherin表达增加。结论circ_0009910在胃癌细胞中高表达,可促进胃癌细胞增殖、集落形成、迁移和侵袭及EMT。     

趋化因子受体CXCR4、CCR7在胃癌细胞中的表达及其与胃癌细胞侵袭能力的关系

目的 观察趋化因子受体CXCR4及CCR7在不同侵袭能力人胃癌细胞株中的差异表达.方法 逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)及Western blot分析CXCR4及CCR7在人胃癌细胞株MGC803、AGS、BGC823、SGC7901的表达;体外侵袭实验测定4株胃癌细胞的侵袭能力.结果 MGC803、AGS、BGC823、SGC7901中CXCR4 mRNA相对表达量分别为:1.2556±0.1384、0.7943±0.0913、0.4749±0.0744、0.2463±0.0344,CCR7 mRNA相对表达量分别为:0.6071±0.1404、0.5355±0.0750、0.2549±0.0522、0.2466±0.0342,CXCR4及CCR7蛋白表达趋势同其相对应的基因表达趋势基本一致.4株胃癌细胞侵袭实验测定的侵袭细胞数分别为:400.0±18.2、310.0±4.0、110.0±13.9、85.0±9.5.CXCR4在不同侵袭能力的胃癌细胞株中存在差异性表达(P<0.05).结论 CXCR4的表达与胃癌细胞侵袭能力成正相关,CCR7的表达与胃癌细胞侵袭能力无明显相关.     

miR-622在胃癌细胞中的表达及其功能的研究

目的 研究miR-622在胃癌细胞中的表达,探讨miR-622在胃癌中的生物学功能.方法 采用实时荧光定量PCR检测miR-622在胃癌细胞中的表达,以胃癌细胞SGC-7901和NCI-N87为模型瞬时转染miR-622寡核苷酸前体或抑制体,通过克隆形成、侵袭和划痕实验验证其在胃癌细胞中的功能.结果 荧光定量PCR实验结果表明:miR-622在胃癌细胞SGC-7901中相对表达量为1.29±0.58,而在NCI-N87细胞中相对表达量为10.96±1.02.在SGC-7901细胞中转染了miR-622 寡核苷酸前体,克隆形成率为76％.划痕试验中愈合能力为(11±7)μm,胃癌细胞侵袭能力为(732±3)个,与对照组相比差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).结论 miR-622能够促进胃癌细胞克隆形成、迁移和侵袭.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

目的 观察应用RNA干扰(RNAi)技术敲低PIK3R1、AKT1表达后在体外对胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭的抑制作用.方法 将重组腺病毒质粒表达载体rAd5-A-P转染至SGC7901细胞.Realtime PCR和Western blot分别检测转染前后目的 基因mRNA和蛋白的表达水平,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测细胞外基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-2、MMP-9的浓度变化.划痕、Transwell、3-DMatrigel基质生长实验评价肿瘤细胞侵袭能力的变化.结果 rAd5-A-P可以有效抑制PIK3R1、AKT1的表达,MMP-2、MMP-9表达下调,基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子(TIMP)-2表达上调,ELISA证实细胞外MM9-2、MMP-9浓度在治疗组明显减低.划痕实验显示rAd5-A-P转染组细胞转移运动能力明显减弱,Transwell穿过细胞数结果:对照组(105.0±4.0)和无义序列组(102.5±6.4),rAd5-A-P转染组(67.0±3.9),3-D的Matrigel基质生长实验显示与对照组和无义序列组比较,rAd5-A-P转染组细胞形成的细胞团块较小.结论 靶向AKT1、PIK3R1的RNAi技术可以序列特异性地抑制PIK3R1、AKT1表达,在体外明显抑制SGC7901细胞的侵袭能力.     

小分子干扰RNA对胃癌MGC803细胞E2F-1表达及其生物学行为的影响

目的 观察小分子干扰RNA(siRNA)对胃癌MGC803细胞E2F-1基因表达及其生物学行为的影响.方法 将实验组(E2F-1-siRNA)和阴性对照组(negative control-siRNA)转染进MGC803细胞,48 h后采用实时定量聚合酶链反应(PCR)及Western blot技术分别检测E2F-1 mRNA及蛋白的表达,噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测MGC803细胞增殖的变化,流式细胞仪检测MGC803细胞周期变化.结果 E2F-1-siRNA有效抑制胃癌细胞E2F-1 mRNA和蛋白的表达并且影响MGC803细胞的增殖,与阴性对照组及未转染组细胞比较mRNA降低了84.8%和85.3%(F=14.35,P＜0.05),蛋白降低T77.2%和79.6%,MGC803细胞增殖分别抑制了69.0%和81.6%,差异有统计学意义(F=170.18,P＜0.05);同时E2F-1-siRNA促使更多MGC803细胞DNA含量聚集于G2/M期附近,G2/M期DNA含量比例为(54.98±3.46)%,与阴性对照组(44.70±3.82)%和未转染组(31.47±2.12)%比较,差异有统计学意义(F=88.90,P＜0.05).结论 E2F-1-siRNA可以有效抑制人胃癌MGC803细胞E2F-1 mRNA及蛋白的表达,使G1 期细胞的DNA含量下调,细胞分裂停滞在G2/M期附近,抑制胃癌细胞的增殖.     

ZBTB8A在胃癌中的表达及其临床意义

目的探讨胃癌中ZBTB8A在胃癌组织及细胞中的表达及其临床意义。方法采用实时荧光定量PCR（RT—PCR）检测ZBTBSAmRNA在正常胃黏膜细胞系GES-1与胃癌细胞系SGC7901和MGC803中的表达差异,以及在104例原发性胃癌组织及其对应癌旁组织和40例正常胃黏膜组织中的表达差异,并分析ZBTB8A表达与胃癌临床病理特征之间的关系。结果ZBTB8AmRNA在胃癌细胞系SGC7901、MGC803和正常胃黏膜细胞系GES-1中的表达量分别为0．00138±0．00015、0．00158±0．00021和0．00036±0．000055,其在SGC7901和MGC803细胞系中的表达量高于GES．1细胞系,差异有统计学意义（均P〈0．01）。ZBTB8AmRNA在胃癌组织、癌旁组织和正常胃黏膜组织中的表达量分别为0．0152±0．0126、0．0070±0．0061和0．0079±0．0036,其在胃癌组织中的表达量高于后两者（均P〈0．01）,而癌旁组织与正常胃黏膜组织表达的差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。ZBTB8A表达与胃癌浸润深度、淋巴结转移、肿瘤分期及分化程度有关（均P〈0．05）,但与患者年龄、性别、肿瘤大体分型和组织分型无关（均P〉0．05）。结论ZBTB8A可能是胃癌潜在的致癌因子,并参与胃腺癌细胞分化、浸润和转移等过程。     

缺氧诱导因子-1α参与胃癌多药耐药的机制

目的 探讨缺氧诱导因子(HIF)-1α参与胃癌SGC7901/DDP细胞株多药耐药的机制.方法 采用化疗药物顺氯胺铂(顺铂,DDP)按浓度梯度递增法(0.02～1.00mg/L)诱导胃癌SGC7901细胞株,10个月后成功建立对顺铂稳定耐药并具有MDR、MRP4表型的胃癌SGC7901/DDP细胞株,应用HIF-1α通路抑制剂YC-1(75 μmol/L)抑制HIF-1α在敏感株SGC7901和耐药株SGC7901/DDP中的表达,通过噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测药物敏感性,流式细胞术分析细胞凋亡率,逆转录一聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和Western blot检测敏感株SGC7901和耐药株SGC7901/DDP中HIF-1α和耐药蛋白P-糖蛋白(P-gp)的表达变化.结果 YC-1抑制HIF-1α表达后,耐药株SGC7901/DDP的药物敏感性显著增加,对DDP的半数抑制浓度(IC50)由(52.175±6.163)mg/L降低为(11.078±3.645)mg/L(P＜0.01).耐药株SGC7901/DDP的细胞凋亡率由1.03%增加为14.26%(P＜0.01).耐药株SGC7901/DDP的P-gP在基因和蛋白表达水平均明显减低,分别由1.846±0.135和2.017±0.102下降至0.814±0.057和0.962 ±0.039(P＜0.01).结论 HIF-1α可通过调节P-gP表达及抗凋亡信号通路参与胃癌顺铂耐药,可成为逆转胃癌耐药的新的靶点.     

腺病毒介导的靶向蛋白激酶B1和环氧合酶2短发夹RNA抑制人胃腺癌细胞的侵袭和转移

目的 构建靶向性蛋白激酶B1(Aktl)和环氧合酶2(COX-2)短发夹RNA(shRNA)腺病毒载体,研究其对SGC-7901人胃腺癌细胞侵袭和转移的抑制效果.方法 构建腺病毒载体pGSadeno-Aktl+COX-2(rAd5-A+C)并体外转染SGC-7901人胃癌细胞株后,用实时定量PCR和蛋白印迹分别检测对照组SGC-7901、空载组rAd5-HK和治疗组rAd5-A+C中Aktl、COX-2 mRNA和蛋白质的表达,其中以对照组SGC-7901、空载组rAd5-HK作为阴性对照.用ELISA法分别检测它们的MMP-2和MMP-9含量;用Transwell法分析它们的侵袭和转移能力.结果 构建的rAd5-A+C重组腺病毒载体在转染SGC-7901细胞48 h后可显著抑制Aktl和COX-2 mRNA的表达,而治疗组rAd5-A+C的Aktl和COX-2蛋白表达量与对照组和空载组相比分别下调68.4%和60.2%(均P<0.01);rAd5-A+C组中MMP-2和MMP-9含量分别为(39.7±1.7)ng/ml(31.3±3.6)ng/ml,明显低于对照组SGC-7901(278.4±15.5)ng/ml(225.4±15.1)ng/ml和卒载组rAd5-HK(275.5±2.1)ng/ml、(226.0±23.3)ng/ml(P=0.01、P=0.021).结论 腺病毒介导的靶向性Aktl和COX-2shRNA可抑制人胃腺癌细胞的侵袭和转移.     

矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷诱导人胃癌细胞株SGC7901凋亡及其机制

目的 观察矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷(C3G)在体外诱导人胃癌SGC7901细胞凋亡的生物学效应,并初步探讨其分子机制.方法 分别采用不同浓度梯度的C3G处理SGC7901胃癌细胞,MTT比色法检测细胞生长率;激光共聚焦显微镜观察细胞形态改变;TUNEL法分析细胞凋亡率;Western blot法检测凋亡相关基因Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-3、ICAD蛋白表达的情况.结果 C3G在体外能明显抑制人胃癌SGC7901细胞的生长增殖,且呈浓度、时间依赖性(P＜0.01).激光共聚焦显微镜下可见Hoechst33258荧光染色细胞呈凋亡特征性改变;TUNEL法检测实验组细胞凋亡率均明显高于阴性对照组(P＜0.01);C3G可下调Bcl-2蛋白表达,上调Bax蛋白表达,降低Bcl-2/Bax蛋白的比值,促使Caspase-3酶原蛋白活化,下调ICAD蛋白表达(P＜0.01).结论 C3G具有在体外抑制胃癌细胞增殖的作用,并能诱导其凋亡,其机制可能与Bcl-2/Bax降低导致Caspase-3活化、ICAD蛋白表达下降相关.