三种血管造影方法在自发性蛛网膜下腔出血诊治中的应用

目的 探讨CT、MRI与数字减影血管造影(DSA)在自发性蛛网膜下腔出血中应用,以提高该病诊治水平.方法 回顾性分析本院2008年7月至2010年12月20例自发性蛛网膜下腔出血患者诊治过程.所有患者均先行CT平扫,证实为自发性蛛网膜下腔出血后,再行MRI检查,并进行MRA三维重建以查明原因,对疑有颅内小动脉瘤者行DSA检查并予血管内弹簧圈栓塞治疗.结果 本组自发性蛛网膜下腔出血患者颅内小动脉瘤破裂所致最多,共12例(60%),其次为动静脉畸形破裂所致4例(20%)和高血压动脉硬化3例(15%),另外1例(5%)的患者是烟雾病.12例颅内小动脉瘤患者DSA造影发现动脉瘤后即行血管内弹簧圈栓塞治疗并均达致密栓塞.结论 首先行CT平扫,证实为自发性蛛网膜下腔出血,再行MRI检查,并进行MRA三维重建以查明原因.对疑有颅内小动脉瘤者行DSA检查,DSA造影发现动脉瘤后即行血管内弹簧圈栓塞治疗.是自发性蛛网下腔出血中最优化的诊疗方案,可提高该病诊治水平.

Abstract：

Objective To study the application of the computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage, in order to improve disease diagnosis and therapy. Methods The process of diagnosis and treatment of twenty cases of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage in our hospital from July 2008 to December 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were examined with CT scan firstly and confirmed spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage, further with MRI,and three-dimensional reconstruction of the magnetic resonance angiography of video (MRA) to identify the reasons,suspected small intracranial aneurysms were examined with DSA, and treated with endovascular coil embolization.Results The patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by rupture of small intracranial aneurysms had 12 cases(60%). Second, due to arteriovenous malformation in 4 cases (20%) and high blood pressure atherosclerosis in 3 cases (15%), while one case (5%) was moyamoya disease. Twelve cases of small intracranial aneurysms were found endovascular aneurysm after DSA imaging and treated with coil embolization, and reached the dense embolism. Conclusions The patients are examined with CT scan firstly and confirm SAH, further examined with MRI, and three-dimensional reconstruction of the MRA to identify the cause, the suspected small intracranial aneurysms were examined with DSA inspection, aneurysms found by DSA imaging are treated with endovascular coil embolization. The program is the optimal treatment program of spontaneous hemorrhage, can improve the diagnosis and treatment of disease.     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.     

腔隙性脑梗死112例临床特点及预后分析

目的 总结腔隙性脑梗死的临床特点.方法 选择112例腔隙性脑梗死病例资料进行回顾性分析.结果 约40%患者有轻微症状,25%患者无临床症状体征,只在脑CT或核磁共振（MRI）影像上有病变显示.65%的患者为多发性腔隙性脑梗死,112例患者累计病灶219个.再发者76例,其中46%患者发展为痴呆、语言障碍、双侧瘫.结论 腔隙性脑梗死患者症状体征大都较轻,其临床表现多样化;再发者比率高;再发后随其梗塞灶的增多,出现认知障碍和其他功能异常加重,远期预后不佳.     

CT、MRI对早期腔隙性脑梗死诊断的对照观察

目的 研究MRI、CT对早期腔隙性脑梗死的诊断价值。方法 对30例早期腔隙性脑梗死的病人进行MRI和CT检查及对照。结果 30例病人MRI检查,T_2W及T_2W/IR水压抑扫描发现病灶254个,CT扫描发现病灶37个,敏感性为MRI的14％。MRI对微小的病变,早期的病变及颅底、颅顶部的病变的显示均较CT优越。结论 MRI应作为早期腔隙性脑梗死的首选检查方法。     

无症状脑梗死临床特点及影像学诊断（附22例分析）

目的分析无症状脑梗死的临床特点及其影像诊断。方法回顾性研究22例无症状脑梗死患者的头颅影像学资料,分析病灶的临床表现以及影像学表现,包括信号或密度、大小、部位和范围,总结与类似病变的鉴别经验。结果22例患者中临床表现为头晕或眩晕12例,头痛5例,一过性肢体无力或麻木3例,2例表现为言语不清或表达不清等。CT表现为基底节12例（55％）,半卵圆区白质4例（18．2％）．,内囊3例（13．6％）,丘脑、脑干及小脑2例（共9％）,其它1例（4．2％）。其中单发病灶6例（27％）或多发病灶16例（73％）,表现为类圆形或不规划小片状低密度灶,MRI表现为T1W1上低信号,T2W1高信号。类似病灶较多,影像学有时难以鉴别。结论非梗死特异性症状脑梗死影像学表现与症状性脑梗死相同,临床表现也无特点。诊断应以影像学为依据并注意与多发性硬化、脑腔隙和白质疏松鉴别。     

CT、MRI在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病中的诊断价值

目的：探讨CT和MRI在新生儿窒息后缺氧缺血性脑病的诊断价值。方法分析我院2011年1月～2013年10月收治的42例新生儿,均有明确的窒息史,且确诊为新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病（HIE）,应用CT和MRI两种方法进行检测。结果 MRI总体检出率为97.6%（41/42）,CT总体检出率为90.5%（38/42）,两组比较差异无统计学意义（x2=1.91,P＞0.05）。MRI、CT总体检出率分别为脑水肿100.0%（30/30）,93.3%（28/30）;脑室出血检出率为100.0%（7/7）,85.7%（6/7）;基底核丘脑损伤检出率为50.0%（1/2）,100.0%（2/2）;矢状旁区损伤100.0%（1/1）,100.0%（1/1）;脑动脉梗死100.0%（2/2）,50.0%（1/2）。结论CT和MRI均可诊断新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤,对脑水肿、脑室出血、矢状旁区损、脑动脉梗死初诊可以选择MRI诊断,对于基底核丘脑损伤检出率为初诊可以选择CT,必要时可以两种诊断方面联合诊断以提高临床诊断率。     

脑梗死后失语与局部脑血流的相关性研究

目的 探讨卒中后失语与局部脑血流（rCBF）之间的关系.方法 选择51例经CT或MRI确诊的左侧半球单一病灶的脑梗死患者行单光子发射型计算机体层摄影术（SPECT）检查,观察rCBF改变的部位、范围及程度,并按北京大学高素荣汉语成套检测法（ABC）进行失语检测,记录失语评分,并进行分类,分析rCBF与失语的关系.结果 51例患者均有左侧大脑皮质灌注不足的表现;失语组与非失语组对比,失语组SPECT显示缺血脑叶的数量明显多于非失语组（P＜0.05）;脑梗死后失语组各部位的rCBF比值均低于非失语组,其中,两组病例的Broca区、Wernicke区及颞叶rCBF比值,失语组降低明显,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 脑梗死失语与病灶部位有关,但与脑皮质语言区脑血流灌注量降低及降低程度的关系更密切.     

MRI和CT两种不同影像学检查方法对早期腔隙性脑梗塞的临床诊断价值分析

目的 探讨MRI和CT两种不同影像学对早期腔隙性脑梗塞的临床诊断价值.方法 回顾分析我院2012年3月至2015年6月收治已确诊早期腔隙性脑梗塞并均已经行CT、MRI检查的患者共326例,分析所有患者CT及MRI的诊断结果,对比两种检查方式的病灶检出率,比较患者对两种检查方式所用时间、花费情况的满意度.结果 本次研究共回顾326例早期腔隙性脑梗塞患者,经整理筛除7例图像得不到专家一致诊断意见的病例.余下319例患者中,行CT平扫后发现268处病灶,病灶大小约0.5～1 cm左右;行MRI检测发现病灶472处,其中病灶多小于0.5 cm,两者差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).319例患者中有231例对MRI比较满意,满意度为72.4％;有235例患者对CT比较满意,满意度为73.7％;两者差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 对早期腔隙性脑梗塞患者的临床诊断,MRI要比CT更为敏感,且不具有辐射,安全系数较CT更高.但是319例患者对CT的满意度略高于MRI,除了因为MRI耗时需十多分钟、部分心肺功能衰竭患者不能耐受以外,更主要的因素还是MRI费用要比CT高得多,可见低收费与高检出率在患者心中均占有较大比例,进一步增强CT敏感度、降低MRI的消耗成本是接下来我们工作的重点.     

两种手术方式治疗优势半球壳核出血的临床研究

目的探讨两种手术方式对优势半球壳核出血患者的治疗效果。方法将54例优势半球壳核出血患者分为开颅组和立体定向组,分别施行开颅血肿清除术和立体定向血肿引流术,观察两组的日常生活能力及失语程度。结果6个月时对患者随访,按改良Barthel指数法评定日常生活能力,开颅组与立体定向组分别有17例（70．83％）和22例（73．33％）效果良好,两组比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;应用BDAE失语症严重程度分级对失语进行评定,两组分别有13例（54．17％）和23例（76．67％）效果良好,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论立体定向血肿引流术应用于优势半球壳核出血患者,有利于语言功能的康复,效果优于开颅血肿清除术。     

丘脑出血的感觉障碍与CT,SEP相关性研究

对４１例有感觉缺陷和／或丘脑痛的首次丘脑出血病人进行ＣＴ分型及体感诱发电位（ＳＥＰ）分级研究。结果发现，感觉缺陷和丘脑痛是丘脑出血的特异性表现，与出血损伤丘脑后外侧核有关，早期行ＳＥＰ检查是衡量丘系损伤程度与体感缺陷的可靠指标。     

MRI与 CT对肾癌内出血的诊断价值比较

目的：探究磁共振成像技术（ MRI）与CT扫描检查辅助判断肾癌内出血的准确率与可行性。方法回顾性分析2005年9月—2013年1月垫江县中医院泌尿外科收治的89例肾癌患者的临床资料。术前51例患者行螺旋CT扫描检查,38例行MRI检查,以手术切除标本的病理检查结果作为诊断的金标准。结果 CT与MRI扫描检出肿瘤内出血灶的灵敏度分别为37．7％、97．1％,特异度分别为66．7％、33．3％。相关样本t检验结果显示,MRI扫描检出肾癌内出血病灶阳性率明显高于CT扫描（t＝8．12,P＝0．004）。结论 MRI扫描检出肾癌内出血阳性率灵敏度较高,可以作为临床医师术前判断患者预后的另一个主要手段。     

腔隙性脑梗死低场强MRI与MSCT检查对照研究

目的：探讨低场强MRI对腔隙性脑梗死的诊断价值。方法：回顾性分析80例腔隙性脑梗死患者头颅低场强MRI和MSCT检查结果并对照研究。结果：80例患者MRI扫描均呈阳性,发现病灶597个;CT检出阳性病人69例,11例为阴性,检出病灶93个,可疑病灶21个。结论：低场强MRI对腔隙性脑梗死病灶检出率、诊断阳性率均较MSCT优越,是诊断腔隙性脑梗死首选影像学检查方法。