推拿治疗34例高血压病的疗效观察

高血压病祖国医学称“眩晕”。目前心脑血管疾病严重危胁着人类的健康。据世界卫生组织ＷＨＯ统计 ,世界各国居民的高血压病的患病率约 10 %～ 2 0 % [1] ,目前国内外对高血压病的研究进展非常迅速 ,而祖国医学的推拿对高血压病的治疗效果显著。自 1994～ 2 0 0 0年我院运用推拿治疗 34例高血压病患者 ,现报告如下。1　临床资料1.1　一般资料　本组 34例 ,男 2 1例 ,女 13例 ,年龄 39～ 6 8岁。平均 5 6 .6岁 ,39～ 5 0岁 6例 ,5 1～ 6 8岁 2 8例。病程最长者 11年 ,最短者半年。其中合并心脏病 3例 ,合并糖尿病1例。1.2　治疗方法　采取推…     

止嗽散加减治疗时令咳嗽160例

时令咳嗽即外感咳嗽为最常见的内科病症 ,笔者运用止嗽散加减治疗疗效颇佳 ,兹举临诊 1 6 0例治验报告如下。1　资料与方法1 .1　一般资料2 80例均为我院 1 995～ 2 0 0 3年住院及门诊病例 ,随机分为治疗组及对照组。治疗组 1 6 0例中 ,男74例 ,女 86例 ;年龄 1 5～ 74岁 ,平均 4 3岁 ;病程 3～1 5d ,平均 6d。因外感新发咳嗽 1 1 8例 ,素有慢性支气管炎复感外邪诱发者 4 2例 ;病情重度 30例 ,中度80例 ,轻度 5 0例。对照组 1 2 0例中 ,男 6 3例 ,女 5 7例 ;年龄 8～ 70岁 ,平均 4 2岁 ;病程 3～ 1 0d ,平均 5d。因外感新发咳嗽 90例 ,慢性…     

单纯型大疱性表皮松解症的护理

1993～ 2 0 0 2年 ,我院收治了 6例单纯型大疱性表皮松解症病儿 ,现将护理体会报告如下。1　临床资料本组 6例 ,男 4例 ,女 2例 ;年龄 1～ 4 5d ,平均 35d ;早产儿 1例 ,新生儿 5例。皮肤受累面积约占 2 0 %～ 30 %者 2例 ,10 %～ 19%者 4例 ;2例有低蛋白血症 ,1例有局部皮肤缺损并败血症。经对症支持疗法、外用药物、抗感染治疗 ,住院 10～ 4 6d ,平均 2 8d ,除 1例放弃治疗外 ,5例病儿皮损区皮肤结痂 ,干燥 ,脱痂。 1例皮肤缺损病儿 ,皮肤缺损区覆盖新生皮肤治愈出院。 1例病儿 2周后病情反复 ,再次入院 ,经治疗好转出院 ,门诊换药。2　护…     

老年性阑尾炎手术治疗的体会

我院外科 2 0 0 0 - 0 1～ 2 0 0 3- 0 1共收治急性阑尾炎 2 1 0 0例 ,其中 ,6 0岁以上老年性阑尾炎 72例 ,手术治疗 6 4例 ,报告如下。1　临床资料6 4例手术治疗患者 ,男 36例 ,女 2 8例 ,年龄 6 0～ 79岁。其中 ,单纯性阑尾炎 1 0例 ;化脓性阑尾炎2 2例 ;坏疽性阑尾炎 1 4例 ;阑尾穿孔 1 8例 ,发病到住院 ,时间最短 1 .5h ,最长 3d。有转移性右下腹痛者 1 2例 ;伴有便秘及胃肠道症状者 4 8例 ;局限性腹膜炎 2 2例 ;弥漫性腹膜炎 4 2例。 32例血细胞总计数 >1 1 .0× 1 0 9/L。住院时间 7～ 1 2d ,平均 8.9d±1 .2d。2　讨论2 .1　老年性…     

老年入医院内肺炎54例临床分析

我科自 2 0 0 0年 7月至 2 0 0 2年 6月收治 6 5岁以上老年患者 4 92例 5 97次 ,其中有 5 4例共发生 79次医院内肺炎 (NP) ,现结合临床资料分析如下。1　临床资料1 .1　一般资料本组男 32例 ,女 2 2例。年龄 6 5～ 90岁 ,平均 (72 .3±4 .1 )岁。诊断依据照 1 990年全国第二次肺部感染学术会议所订标准第 1和第 2或第 3条。1 .2　住院天数平均 2 6～ 1 1 2 d(再入院但与前次出院间隔不满 5 d者 ,住院日予连续计算 )。1 .3　发病时间和发病次数住院后 3～ 7d发病 1 6例次 ,8～ 1 4 d发病 2 5例次 ,1 5 d以上 38例次 ;累计发病 1次者 2 1例 ,…     

糖尿病合并高脂血症60例临床分析

血脂异常是心血管疾病的危险因素之一 ,糖尿病病人包括2型糖尿病和 1型糖尿病出现血脂和脂蛋白异常是非常普遍的现象。我院自 2 0 0 2年元月～ 2 0 0 3年元月对 60例糖尿病合并高脂血症患者的治疗进行了临床观察 ,现将有关材料报告如下。1　资料与方法60例患者均系我科住院患者及出院后随访病人。均按WHO诊断标准确诊 ,住院治疗前查血脂、血糖均有明显异常者 ,其中 2型糖尿病 5 6例 ,1型糖尿病 4例 ;男性 3 6例 ,女性 2 4例 ;3 0岁以下者 6例 ,3 0岁以上者 5 4例。病程 1年以内者 3例 ,1～ 5年者 18例 ,5～ 10年者 2 4例 ,10年以上者 15例…     

中西医结合治疗泌尿系结石100例疗效分析

泌尿系结石包括肾、输尿管、膀胱、尿道结石。属于祖国医学石淋的范畴。笔者自 1995年 3月～2 0 0 1年 3月 ,应用中药三金汤 ,同时配合西药治疗泌尿系结石 10 0例 ,经临床观察 ,疗效显著 ,现报告如下。1　临床资料10 0例中 ,男 6 2例 ,女 38例 ;年龄 2 6～ 30岁 6例 ,其中 31～ 4 0岁 37例 ,4 1～ 5 0岁 38例 ,5 1～ 6 0岁 15例 ,6 0岁以上 4例。结石位于双肾者 2 6例 ,位于左肾者 15例 ,位于右肾者 10例 ,位于输尿管上段者 2 0例 ,位于输尿管下段并膀胱者 5例 ,位于双侧输尿管者 4例 ,位于膀胱者 16例 ,位于膀胱并尿道者 4例 ;合并肾积水者…     

推拿滚法系列手法治疗千例腰椎间盘突出症临床总结

1　临床资料10 0 0例中男性 5 2 5例 ,女性 4 75例。年龄 18～30岁 15 0例 ,31～ 4 0岁 5 75例 ,4 1～ 5 5岁 2 2 5例 ;5 6～ 70岁 5 0例。病程 1个月以内者 4 6 0例 ,2个月以内者 5 0 0例 ,3个月以内 4 0例。有不同程度的腰扭伤史者 175例 ,无明显外伤者 82 5例。其中幼稚型突出 6 90例 ,成熟型突出 2 90例 ,中央型 2 0例。治愈时间最短 15d ,最长 2个月 ,平均治疗时间 1个月。2　治疗方法2 1　选用手法　为滚法系列手法。即滚法、按法、扳法、拿法为主。2 2　常用穴位　腰部阿是穴 ,多以腰椎4～ 5为主 ,腰5骶1或腰椎3～ 4 横突压痛点多…     

食道破裂误诊误治的体会

我科自 1990年至 1998年共收转误诊误治之食道破裂病人 11例 ,现总结如下 :1　临床资料1.1　一般资料 :本组男 8例 ,女 3例 ,年龄 4 1至 74岁 ,平均 52 .4岁 ,其中误诊为胃穿孔者 5例 ,误诊为急性胰腺炎者 2例 ,结核性胸膜炎者 2例 ,肺部感染合并胸膜炎者 2例 ,手术治疗 6例 ,保守治疗 5例 ,发病距有效治疗时间平均 2 5h,治愈 6例 ,死亡 3例 ,转为慢性脓胸 2例 ,其中 1例为术后再次出现吻合口瘘。手术治疗平均住院时间为 2 8.5d,非手术治疗平均住院时间为 52 d。1.2　典型病例例 1男 ,4 1岁 ,以“饱腹后呕吐、腹痛、轻度胸闷0 .5h”入院 ,收…     

胸痹病人药膳食疗的临床观察

祖国医学有“医食同源”之说 ,把饮食与药物相提并论。《千金要方 .食治》明确指出 :“食能排邪而安脏腑 ,悦神爽志 ,以资血气。若能用食平疴 ,释情遣疾者 ,可谓良工。”故历代医家在治疗疾病时 ,除了予以服药外 ,更重视饮食的调养作用 ,通过饮食调护来调养正气 ,祛尽余邪 ,恢复健康。我们从97年 10月～ 98年 9月应用膳食对 10 8例胸痹病人进行临床观察 ,取得了较好的效果 ,现总结如下。1　临床资料1.1　年龄结构观察组 10 8例病人 :男性 72例 ,女性 36例 ;其中 6 0岁以上 2 5例 ,5 5岁～ 5 9岁 4 7例 ,5 0岁～ 5 4岁 2 6例 ,5 0岁以下 10例…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.