从小鼠胚胎干细胞文库中筛选PIASx相互作用蛋白

目的应用酵母双杂交系统,从小鼠胚胎干细胞cDNA文库中筛选与PIASx(protein inhibitor ofactivated STAT x,PIASx)相互作用的蛋白。通过对其相互作用蛋白的筛选和研究,探讨PIASx在干细胞分化中的作用机制。方法以pGBKT7-PIASx为诱饵质粒,从小鼠胚胎干细胞cDNA文库中筛选出与PIASx相互作用的阳性克隆,对验证后的阳性克隆进行测序及生物信息学分析,进一步采用直接酵母双杂交进行相互作用验证。结果经过筛选、测序、同源性分析及直接酵母双杂交验证,发现了6种与PIASx相互作用的蛋白。结论应用酵母双杂交系统,共筛选得到了6种不同的基因,其编码蛋白与PIASx相互作用,可能与小鼠胚胎干细胞的增殖与分化相关。对PIASx相互作用蛋白的筛选有助于揭示PIASx在胚胎干细胞中的作用机制。     

酵母双杂交筛选TEB4相互作用蛋白

目的 酵母双杂交筛选与TEB4(MARCH-VI)有相互作用的蛋白,构建该蛋白基因序列的重组栽体.方法 以人TEB4为诱饵质粒,利用酵母双杂交技术筛选人淋巴瘤cDNA文库.在SD/-4培养基上共获得150多个阳性克隆,将酵母菌扩增后抽提质粒,转化大肠杆菌,进行序列分析,并经过回复杂交验证,发现了一个与TEB4相互作用的蛋白:ATP synthase F0 subunit 6(ATP-C6).PCR法扩增ATP-C6,亚克隆到质粒pCMV-HA中,获得重组质粒pCMV-HA-ATP-C6,酶切和测序进行鉴定.结果 从人淋巴瘤cDNA文库筛选到一个与TEB4有相互作用的蛋白ATP-C6,并成功构建重组质粒pCMV-HA-ATP-C6. 结论应用酵母双杂交系统从人淋巴瘤cDNA文库中筛选并初步验证了与TEB4有相互作用的蛋白,为TEB4蛋白功能的进一步研究奠定了基础.     

酵母双杂交系统筛选Mps1相互作用蛋白

目的：对前期筛出的与Mps1可能有相互作用的两种蛋白用酵母双杂交回转,验证与Mps1有相互作用的蛋白,为染色体分离机制研究提供线索,并为蛋门质相互作用网络提供资料。方法：应用酵母双杂交技术,将前期以pDBLeu—Mps1为诱饵质粒筛选成人肝脏cDNA文库,得到的Leu＋LacZ＋阳性克隆进一步回转酵母进行验证,即将文库质粒与诱饵质粒一对一重新转入酵母体内对相互作用进行验证。并对验证后的阳性克隆的外源片段进行测序及同源性分析。结果：用同源性分析,从人胚胎cDNA文库筛选到的与Mps1有相互作用的两个蛋白在酵母双杂交回转实验中仅有一个为阳性,另一个相互作用为阴性。结论：应用酵母双杂交系统从人胚胎cDNA文库中筛选并初步验证了与Mps1有相互作用的蛋白,为Mps1蛋白的功能研究奠定了基础．     

酵母双杂交筛选与ANGPTL5相互作用的蛋白实验研究

目的采用Clontech公司酵母双杂交系统,筛选与血管生成素样蛋白5（ANGPTL5）相互作用的蛋白。方法将ANGPTL5基因克隆到诱饵载体pGBKT7,在证实ANGPTL5蛋白不具有自激活作用的前提下,在人HeLa细胞cDNA文库中,以酵母双杂交系统筛选与ANGPTL5相互作用的蛋白,并进行相互作用的验证。结果成功构建酵母双杂交诱饵载体pGBKT7-ANGPTL5,筛选出2种蛋白与ANGPTL5相互作用,即SNARE相关蛋白（SNAPIN）和ZW10相互作用蛋白（ZWINT）。结论运用酵母双杂交技术,从人Hela细胞cDNA文库中成功获得2个与ANGpL5相互作用的蛋白质,为研究ANGPTL5的功能提供了新的线索。     

用酵母双杂交技术筛选DND1相互作用蛋白

目的:小鼠睾丸生殖细胞瘤易感蛋白DND1是在进化中保守的RNA结合蛋白.为了进一步了解DND1的功能,我们筛选了与DND1相互作用的蛋白.方法:采用酵母双杂交系统,用Dnd1基因编码序列构建诱饵载体筛选小鼠10.5天的胚胎文库.结果:筛选小鼠胚胎cDNA文库得到4个与DND1相互作用蛋白,分别为Tun蛋白、辅肌动蛋白α...     

小鼠Stra8相互作用蛋白的筛选

目的 采用酵母双杂交法,从小鼠胚胎干细胞cDNA文库中筛选与Stra8(stimulated by retinoic acid 8,Stra8)相互作用的蛋白.通过对相互作用蛋白的筛选和研究,探讨Stra8在胚胎干细胞分化中的作用机制.方法 以pGBKT7-Stra8为诱饵质粒,从小鼠胚胎干细胞cDNA文库中筛选出与Stra8相互作用的阳性克隆,对验证后的阳性克隆进行测序及生物信息学分析,进一步采用直接酵母双杂交进行相互作用的验证.结果 经过筛选、测序、同源性分析及直接酵母双杂交验证,发现了Setd6及DEK 2种与Stra8相互作用的蛋白.结论 应用酵母双杂交系统,筛选得到了与Stra8相互作用的蛋白Setd6及DEK,它们可能与Stra8一起调控胚胎干细胞的增殖与分化,对Stra8相互作用蛋白的筛选有助于揭示其在胚胎干细胞中的作用机制.     

人卵巢cDNA文库中与蛋白激酶Wee1B相互作用的候选分子的筛选及其调控作用

目的：利用酵母双杂交系统筛选与蛋白激酶Wee1B相互作用的新候选分子,并用生物信息学方法分析其与Wee1B相互作用是否能调控小鼠受精卵早期发育。方法：以pcDNA3.1/V5 His TOPO Wee1B WT质粒为模板构建pGBKT7 Wee1B诱饵质粒;制备酵母感受态细胞,将诱饵质粒pGBKT7 Wee1B转化酵母感受态细胞后分别接种SD/Trp（SDO）、SD/Trp/X α Gal（SDO/X）和SD/Trp/X α Gal/AbA plates（SDO/X/A）培养板检测其对酵母的毒性和自身激活能力,利用Western blotting法检测pGBKT7 Wee1B在酵母中的表达情况;将含有pGBKT7 Wee1B的酵母感受态细胞与人卵巢cDNA文库相融合,利用酵母双杂交系统筛选出阳性克隆,提取阳性克隆的酵母质粒转化大肠杆菌后进行测序鉴定,最终再经酵母重新转化验证。在GenBank中对其进行BLAST分析,根据基因注释推断其在小鼠受精卵发育过程中可能发挥的作用。结果：双酶切鉴定和测序分析,pGBKT7 Wee1B诱饵质粒构建成功。将该质粒转入酵母感受态细胞后在SDO/X/A平皿上无克隆。将pGBKT7 Wee1B和pGBKT7空载体转入酵母感受态细胞中,菌液接种于SDO平皿,2个SDO平皿上克隆都均匀生长。从工作板SDO和阳性对照板上挑取阳性克隆扩大培养,裂解细胞提取蛋白,Western blotting法检测示pGBKT7 Wee1B对应位置出现条带。含诱饵质粒的酵母菌与人卵巢cDNA文库融合,PCR验证融合后的阳性克隆质粒有插入片段。将质粒测序并经BLAST分析筛选出9个与Wee1B蛋白激酶存在相互作用的蛋白,生物信息学分析可能与小鼠卵母细胞发育和受精卵发育密切相关的蛋白。结论：利用酵母双杂交系统从人卵巢cDNA文库中筛选出9个与Wee1B蛋白激酶相互作用的蛋白,这些筛选蛋白可能通过与Wee1B相互作用调控小鼠卵母细胞成熟和受精卵早期发育。     

脆性X智力低下蛋白与NDK／Nm23—H2的相互作用

目的筛选与脆性X智力低下蛋白(FMRP)相互作用的蛋白,为FMRP生理功能的阐释提供新线索.方法以5月龄人胚海马mRNA为模板制备cDNA,重组于DNA激活结构域载体pGAD10,构建酵母双杂交文库,从中筛选与FMRP相互作用的蛋白.应用酵母双杂交体系对FMRP的相互作用区域进行定位.结果 (1)所构建的5月龄人胚海马cDNA酵母双杂交文库含1×106克隆,插入片段平均长度约1.5 kb,有效克隆90%;(2)在该文库中筛选到一个与FMRP相互作用的阳性克隆.序列分析表明该克隆为人的核苷酸二磷酸激酶亚基B(NDK/Nm23-H2)cDNA;(3)NDK/Nm23-H2与缺少外显子12、14-17的FMRP异构体,以及含FMRP外显子1-12的克隆相互作用,而与FMRP外显子1-6、外显子2-7不能直接结合.结论人Nm23-H2在酵母细胞内能与FMRP结合,其相互作用区域定位于FMRP的前1-11个外显子.Nm23-H2具反式调控因子特性,FMRP与Nm23-H2的相互作用提示FMRP参与基因表达调控.这一发现有助于进一步研究FMRP在细胞核内的生物学功能.     

酵母双杂交技术筛选与HCMV-UL146编码产物相互作用蛋白

目的 应用酵母双杂交技术,在人胎脑文库中筛选与人类巨细胞病毒(human cytomegalovirus,HCMV) UL146基因编码蛋白相互作用蛋白,以探讨HCMV-UL146的生物功能.方法 应用酵母双杂交系统,构建pGBKT7-UL146诱饵质粒,转化酵母AH109,与含人胎脑cDNA文库质粒的酵母相互作用,于涂有X-α-gal营养缺陷型培养基上筛选生长.挑选蓝色克隆,提取此酵母克隆的质粒转化大肠杆菌,提取质粒DNA进行测序分析.结果 pGBKT7-UL146构建成功.经严格筛选,共有200余个阳性克隆,分离测序80个克隆,成功筛选出30个与HCMV-UL146特异性相互作用的蛋白.结论 HCMV-UL146与多种蛋白有相互作用,提示其生物学功能复杂.此结果为进一步研究HCMV-UL146基因功能提供依据.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.