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1.
单臂外固定架结合有限内固定治疗肱骨不稳定性骨折   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
[目的]探讨单臂外固定架加有限内固定治疗肱骨不稳定性骨折的优越性、安全性及疗效。[方法]自1998年以来应用单臂外固定架加有限内固定治疗肱骨不稳定性骨折36例,通过应用钢丝捆扎或螺丝钉固定使不稳定性骨折变成稳定性骨折,外固定架对断端轴向加压作用促进骨折愈合,早期活动以恢复关节功能。[结果]所有病例随访时间平均16个月,均在3-9个月愈合,功能复查优31例,良4例,差1例。[结论]单臂外固定架加有限内固定治疗肱骨不稳定性骨折固定牢靠,骨折愈合快,关节功能恢复良好。是一种创伤小、安全有效、操作简便的方法之一。  相似文献   

2.
骨盆环重建内固定治疗不稳定骨盆骨折   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
[目的]探讨切开复位骨盆环重建内固定治疗不稳定性骨盆骨折的效果。[方法]17例骨盆骨折按Tile分类确定为不稳定性,对前、后环严重损伤者行前路、后路或联合入路复位固定重建骨盆环,合并脏器损伤Ⅰ期修补处理。[结果]随访13例,平均随访15个月。骨折愈合骨盆环无畸形,下地行走,无腰腿痛及步态异常。[结论]不稳定性骨盆骨折手术内固定,重建骨盆环方法恢复解剖关系,合并内脏损伤,Ⅰ期处理,疗效满意。  相似文献   

3.
不稳定骨盆骨折的手术治疗   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
目的 探讨外固定架和内固定治疗不稳定骨盆骨折的疗效.方法 对32例不稳定骨盆骨折采用外固定支架及骶髂钢板或重建钢板固定治疗.结果 本组28例骨盆外形恢复良好,患者均恢复行走功能.随访5~42个月,骨折均愈合.按刘利民等评定标准优良率90.6%.结论 外固定架、重建钢板和骶髂钢板能有效固定不稳定骨盆骨折,矫正畸形,重建骨盆环,允许患者早期活动,是治疗不稳定骨盆骨折的一种简单、安全、有效的方法.  相似文献   

4.
AO外固定架在不稳定性骨盆骨折中的临床应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
目的探讨AO外固定架对不稳定性骨盆骨折治疗的疗效和经验。方法回顾性分析24例(13例结合内固定治疗)AO外固定架治疗不稳定性骨盆骨折患者,总结该治疗方法的经验及体会。结果除1例因腹腔脏器破裂大量失血在固定后1d死于失血性休克外,其余23例平均随访13个月,按Matta评定标准,优良率达87.5%。结论①多数情况下单纯外固定架可改善骨盆的稳定性,也可作为终极治疗手段,必要时与内固定结合可增加骨盆的稳定性;②单纯外固定架固定可用于绝大多数B型及部分C型骨折的治疗;③对那些严重损伤,骨盆稳定性差,合并有其它脏器损伤患者,急诊期骨盆外固定架治疗效果显著。  相似文献   

5.
目的探讨外固定技术在不稳定性骨盆骨折治疗中应用的可行性和优越性。方法 2006年10月~2012年6月,采用外固定架技术对28例不稳定性骨盆骨折进行固定,同期或分期处理合并损伤、抗休克治疗,并对其疗效进行观察。结果 28例随访4~30个月,平均14.5月,无死亡,骨盆骨折愈合良好。根据Matta评定标准,优21例,良5例,可2例,差0例,优良率93%(26/28)。结论早期采取外固定技术治疗Tile B、C型骨盆骨折简单易行,安全可靠,能有效增强骨盆的稳定性,控制骨盆容积,减少出血,缓解疼痛,利于抗休克治疗。  相似文献   

6.
[目的]探讨动力型外固定架加克氏针有限内固定联合抗骨质疏松治疗桡骨远端骨折(A3、C2、C3)的临床疗效.[方法]2004年8月~2010年8月采用动力型外固定架加克氏针有限内固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定性骨折72例.6~8周拆除外固定架.72例患者随机分为治疗组(36例)和对照组(36例);治疗组给予抗骨质疏松药物治疗,对照组仅给予安慰剂治疗.[结果]所有患者均获得14~24个月随访,平均18个月;所有患者11周均达骨性愈合,骨折愈合时间:治疗组5~8周(平均6.5周),对照组6~11周(平均8.5周).依Dienest评分标准:治疗组,优18例,良15例,差3例,优良率为91.7%;对照组,优12例,良18例,差6例,优良率为83.3%.[结论]动力型外固定架加克氏针有限内固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定性骨折具有操作简单、复位满意、固定坚强等优点;联合抗骨质疏松治疗,能改善骨结构、增加骨折稳定性、减少固定时间,可明显改善患者疼痛程度,配合早期合理的腕关节功能锻炼,腕关节功能恢复良好,疗效满意.  相似文献   

7.
为解决骨盆不稳定性骨折固定难,易产生合并症的难题、结合骨盆的特征进行研究,设计出一种新型骨盆骨折固定器,经31例骨盆不稳定性骨折的治疗观察,随访6个月~2年零6个月,治疗前后X线检查及临床疗效评定优15例,良10例,可6例,认为该固定器设计合理,操作简便,固定牢靠,有加压、撑开、纠正旋转等多项功能结合于一体,是一种治疗骨盆不稳定性骨折比较新颖和理想的外固定器.  相似文献   

8.
骨盆骨折的诊疗进展   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
骨盆骨折是常见的损伤 ,仅次于四肢和脊柱骨折 ,失血性休克的发生率比二者高约 4 0 %左右 ,并发症较为多见 ,有较高的死亡率 ,为 10 .2 % [1] 。是非骨盆骨折的 1.4倍。低能损伤引起的骨盆骨折 ,多为稳定骨折 ,临床处理比较容易 ,病人一般均能顺利康复。高能损伤所致骨折往往复杂而严重 ,临床处理困难。既往多采用保守治疗 ,如骨牵引、骨盆悬吊、石膏固定等方法。畸形愈合、创伤性关节炎等的发生率很高 ,达 5 0 %~ 6 0 % [2 ] 。随着对骨盆骨折认识的深入 ,近年来主张对不稳定性骨盆骨折 ,采取更加积极的治疗方法 ,如外固定架固定、切开复…  相似文献   

9.
目的 探讨骨盆外固定架治疗不稳定型骨盆骨折的临床效果。方法 2001年9月-2006年5月采用骨盆外固定架治疗不稳定型骨盆骨折28例,Tile B1型12例、B2型9例、C1型2例、C2型3例、C3型2例。结果 27例经6—26个月随访,根据骨折复位情况、疼痛、步态、肢体长度、髋关节活动度,按Matta评定标准,本组总优良率96%。结论 外固定架治疗骨盆骨折操作简单,是一种安全有效的方法。  相似文献   

10.
动力跨关节型外固定架治疗不稳定性桡骨远端骨折   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
[目的]探讨手法复位或辅以有限内固定结合动力跨关节型外固定架跨腕关节固定治疗不稳定性桡骨远端骨折的效果.[方法]应用手法复位或辅以内固定结合动力跨关节型外固定架跨腕关节固定治疗65例不稳定性桡骨远端骨折,骨折愈合后拆除外固定架.[结果]随访6~16个月,骨折愈合时间7~9周.最后一次随访时,按Cooney腕关节评分系统(包括疼痛、功能状况、腕关节活动度、握力):优40例,良21例,可2例,差2例,优良率为93.8%.[结论]手法复位或辅以有限内固定结合动力跨关节型外固定架跨腕关节固定治疗桡骨远端骨折既能使骨折复位、固定满意,又有利于术后早期手和腕部的功能康复锻炼,是治疗不稳定性桡骨远端骨折的有效方法.  相似文献   

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Objective:  Advanced pelvic tumours require multidisciplinary care to improve outcome. This is an audit of one specialist unit's experience.
Method:  Consecutive patients referred from 2001 to 2005 for consideration of pelvic clearance were evaluated by retrospective review.
Results:  Of 100 patients assessed, 55 were considered unsuitable for surgery. Exclusions included unresectable pelvic side-wall disease (25), widespread disease (23) and severe co-morbidity (7). Forty-five patients were operated on; 22 had locally advanced disease, 14 had recurrence and nine had residual disease following previous surgery. The primary cancers were colorectal in 24, gynaecological in 10 and urogenital in 10; one patient had non-neoplastic disease. Preoperatively 39 (87%) had examination under anaesthetic (87%) and all had MR and CT imaging. Neoadjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy was given in 27 and 18 patients respectively. Following resection by a multi-speciality team, surgery was considered curative in 40 (90%) of cases as judged by a histologically negative margin. All patients received level 2 care postoperatively with only two requiring level 3 care. There was no 30-day mortality but there were 17 complications treated conservatively and five that required surgery.
Conclusion:  Advanced pelvic tumours require careful multidisciplinary assessment and treatment. This study shows that this can be performed safely with high levels of histological clearance of tumour.  相似文献   

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The mortality of pelvic fracture caused by high ma is very high. If the fracture with massive blood loss, the mortality will reach 50%-60%.^1,2 The bleeding site usually origins from retroperitoneum. Unstable pelvic fracture can easily cause continuous retroperitoneal bleeding which is bound to a hemorrhagic shock state.  相似文献   

17.
Ten patients who had extensive soft tissue, bony, and visceral injuries from high velocity missile wounds of the pelvis were seen with pelvic infections. Adequate drainage of the pelvis is difficult to obtain. Coccygectomy with presacral drainage of the pelvis has been found to give excellent wide open, dependent pelvic drainage in these patients.  相似文献   

18.

Background Context

Pelvic tilt (PT) is used as an indicator of pelvic version with increased values indicating retroversion and disability. The concept of using PT solely as an absolute numerical value can be misleading, especially for the patients with pelvic incidence (PI) values near the upper and lower normal limits. Relative pelvic version (RPV) is a PI-based individualized measure of the pelvic version. Relative pelvic version indicates the individualized spatial orientation of the pelvis relative to the ideal sacral slope as defined by the magnitude of PI.

Purpose

The aim of this study was to compare RPV and PT for their ability to predict mechanical complications and their correlations with health-related quality of Life (HRQoL) scores.

Study Design

A retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected data of adult spinal deformity patients was carried out. Mechanical complications (proximal junctional kyphosis or proximal junctional failure, distal junctional kyphosis or distal junctional failure, rod breakage, and implant-related complications) and HRQoL scores (Oswestry Disability Index [ODI], Core Outcome Measures Index [COMI], Short Form-36 Physical Component Summary [SF-36 PCS], and Scoliosis Research Society 22 Spinal Deformity Questionnaire [SRS-22]) were used as outcome measures.

Methods

Inclusion criteria were ≥4 levels fusion, and ≥2-year follow-up. Correlations between PT, RPV, PI, and HRQoL were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient. Pelvic incidence values and mechanical complication rates in RPV subgroups for each PT category were compared using one-way analysis of variance, Student t test, and chi-squared tests. Predictive models for mechanical complications with RPV and PT were analyzed using binomial logistic regressions.

Results

A total of 222 patients (168 women, 54 men) met the inclusion criteria. Mean age was 52.2±19.3 (18–84) years. Mean follow-up was 28.8±8.2 (24–62) months. There was a significant correlation between PT and PI (r=0.613, p<.001), threatening the use of PT to quantify pelvic version for different PI values. Relative pelvic version was not correlated with PI (r=?0.108, p>.05), being able to quantify pelvic version for all PI values. Compared with PT, RPV had stronger partial correlations with ODI, COMI, SF-36 PCS, and SRS-22 scores (p<.05). Discrimination performance assessed by area under the curve, percentage accuracy in classification, true positive rate, true negative rate, and positive and negative predictive values was better for the model with RPV than for PT. For average PI sizes, the agreement between RPV and PT were moderate (0.609, p<.001), whereas the agreement in small and large PI sizes were poor (0.189, p>.05; ?0.098, p>.496, respectively). When analyzed by RPV, each PT “0,” “+,” and “++” category was further divided into two or three distinct subgroups of patients having different PI values (p=.000, p=.000, and p=.029, respectively). Relative pelvic version subgroups within the same PT category displayed different mechanical complication rates (p=.000, p=.020, and p=.019, respectively).

Conclusions

Pelvic tilt may be insufficient or misleading in quantifying normoversion for the whole spectrum of PI values when used as an absolute numeric value in conjunction with previously reported population-based average thresholds of 20 and 30 degrees. Relative pelvic version offers an individualized quantification of ante-, normo-, and retroversion for all PI sizes. Schwab PT groups were found to constitute inhomogeneous subgroup of patients with different mean PI values and mechanical complication rates. Compared with PT, RPV showed a greater association with both mechanical complications and HRQoL.  相似文献   

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目的 探讨早期运用腹膜外骨盆填塞术联合骨盆外固定支架治疗血流动力不稳定骨盆骨折的临床疗效.方法 2004年12月至2009年12月,运用早期腹膜外骨盆填塞术联合骨盆外固定支架固定治疗15例血流动力不稳定骨盆骨折患者,男6例,女9例;年龄38~56岁,平均(44.0±1.2)岁.骨折根据Tile分型:B1型3例,B2-2型2例;C1-1型1例,C1-2型2例,C1-3型2例,C2型3例,C3型2例.15例患者均伴有低血容量性休克,且均采取急诊骨盆外固定支架固定与腹膜外骨盆填塞术.结果 15例患者术后的红细胞输注单位数与术前相比显著减少,血红蛋白、红细胞压积及收缩压与术前相比显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05);脉率与术前相比差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05).手术时间为30~40 min,平均(32.0±2.6)min.5例患者术后死亡,死亡时间为术后1~7 d,平均(72.0±4.2)h.在收缩压、脉率、血红蛋白、损伤严重程度评分、红细胞压积、红细胞输注单位数等方面,死亡患者与存活患者相比差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05).但在年龄和受伤至手术时间方面差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05).结论 对于血流动力不稳定骨盆骨折患者,尤其是伴有低血容量性休克者,急诊行腹膜外骨盆填塞术联合骨盆外固定支架固定可以有效控制骨折端与骶前静脉丛的广泛渗血,明显改善患者的血流动力学参数,并可显著降低患者的死亡率.  相似文献   

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