共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 851 毫秒
1.
Rauno Heikkinen Jana Kivastik Peet-Henn Kingisepp Leo Hirvonen Simo N?yh? 《Sozial- und Pr?ventivmedizin》2006,11(1):381-391
Objectives
To provide information on smoking differences between university faculties. 相似文献2.
Alessandro Patriarca Gabriella Di Giuseppe Luciana Albano Paolo Marinelli Italo F Angelillo 《BMC public health》2009,9(1):139
Background
This survey determined the practices about television (video inclusive), videogames, and computer use in children and adolescents in Italy. 相似文献3.
Michael F. Hilton Harvey A. Whiteford 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》2010,83(8):923-933
Purpose
This study investigates associations between psychological distress and workplace accidents, workplace failures and workplace successes. 相似文献4.
K. Simpson D. Keen D. Adams C. Alston‐Knox J. Roberts 《Child: care, health and development》2018,44(1):99-107
Background
Children on the autism spectrum participate less frequently, and in a narrower range of activities, than their nonautistic peers, but little is known about exact participation patterns across contexts or how this is perceived by caregivers. This study aimed to document patterns of participation and caregiver views with regard to frequency and intensity of activities.Method
Caregivers of children on the spectrum aged 5 (n = 90) and 9–10 years (n = 128) completed the Participation and Environment Measure for Children and Youth for home, school, and community. Caregivers reported on frequency of child's participation, level of involvement, and caregivers' desire for change in participation patterns.Results
Item‐level analyses revealed similar patterns of participation across home, school, and community for both cohorts with some small age‐appropriate differences. Caregivers generally desired increased diversity, frequency, and involvement in activities but a decreased use of electronics (computers, games, TV, and DVDs).Conclusion
The possibility of autism‐specific participation patterns could inform future interventions aimed at enhancing social inclusion. This warrants further investigation through multiinformant designs that seek the perspectives of the child and caregivers. 相似文献5.
Gutzwiller JP Aschwanden J Iff S Leuenberger M Perrig M Stanga Z 《European journal of nutrition》2011,50(8):665-671
Purpose
The hypothesis of this clinical study was to determine whether glucocorticoid use and immobility were associated with in-hospital nutritional risk. 相似文献6.
Objective
This study aimed at investigating the use of multivitamin supplements in relationship to dietary pattern, socio-economic conditions and some health indicators. 相似文献7.
Daniela Anastasi Gabriella Di Giuseppe Paolo Marinelli Italo F Angelillo 《BMC public health》2009,9(1):463
Background
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether paediatricians have appropriate knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours regarding vaccinations for infants in Italy. 相似文献8.
Lindsay N. Avolio Tyler J. S. Smith Ana Navas-Acien Kate Kruczynski Nora Pisanic Pranay R. Randad Barbara Detrick Rebecca C. Fry Alexander van Geen Walter Goessler Ruth A. Karron Sabra L. Klein Elizabeth L. Ogburn Marsha Wills-Karp Kelsey Alland Kaniz Ayesha Brian Dyer Md. Tanvir Islam Habibat A. Oguntade Md. Hafizur Rahman Hasmot Ali Rezwanul Haque Saijuddin Shaikh Kerry J. Schulze A. K. M. Muraduzzaman A. S. M. Alamgir Meerjady S. Flora Keith P. West Jr. Alain B. Labrique Christopher D. Heaney for the JiVitA Maternal Child Health Nutrition Research Project 《Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology》2023,37(2):165-178
Background
Arsenic exposure and micronutrient deficiencies may alter immune reactivity to influenza vaccination in pregnant women, transplacental transfer of maternal antibodies to the foetus, and maternal and infant acute morbidity.Objectives
The Pregnancy, Arsenic, and Immune Response (PAIR) Study was designed to assess whether arsenic exposure and micronutrient deficiencies alter maternal and newborn immunity and acute morbidity following maternal seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy.Population
The PAIR Study recruited pregnant women across a large rural study area in Gaibandha District, northern Bangladesh, 2018–2019.Design
Prospective, longitudinal pregnancy and birth cohort.Methods
We conducted home visits to enrol pregnant women in the late first or early second trimester (11–17 weeks of gestational age). Women received a quadrivalent seasonal inactivated influenza vaccine at enrolment. Follow-up included up to 13 visits between enrolment and 3 months postpartum. Arsenic was measured in drinking water and maternal urine. Micronutrient deficiencies were assessed using plasma biomarkers. Vaccine-specific antibody titres were measured in maternal and infant serum. Weekly telephone surveillance ascertained acute morbidity symptoms in women and infants.Preliminary Results
We enrolled 784 pregnant women between October 2018 and March 2019. Of 784 women who enrolled, 736 (93.9%) delivered live births and 551 (70.3%) completed follow-up visits to 3 months postpartum. Arsenic was detected (≥0.02 μg/L) in 99.7% of water specimens collected from participants at enrolment. The medians (interquartile ranges) of water and urinary arsenic at enrolment were 5.1 (0.5, 25.1) μg/L and 33.1 (19.6, 56.5) μg/L, respectively. Water and urinary arsenic were strongly correlated (Spearman's ⍴ = 0.72) among women with water arsenic ≥ median but weakly correlated (⍴ = 0.17) among women with water arsenic < median.Conclusions
The PAIR Study is well positioned to examine the effects of low-moderate arsenic exposure and micronutrient deficiencies on immune outcomes in women and infants. Registration : NCT03930017. 相似文献9.
Objectives
To explore associations between nutritional status, falls and selected falls risk factors amongst older hospitalized people. Lengths of stay amongst fallers and the malnourished were assessed. 相似文献10.
Objective
To examine whether the association between waist circumference (WC) and clustering of cardiovascular risk factors varies with obesity (BMI) status. 相似文献11.
Jinky Leilanie Lu 《Environmental health and preventive medicine》2009,14(6):345-352
Objectives
This study aimed to compare the work practices and health effects of pesticide exposure between full-time and part-time vegetable farmers. 相似文献12.
Purpose
This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationship between quality of life (QoL), physical activity (PA), diet and overweight status in children 11 to 15 years old. 相似文献13.
Objective
Roma experience high levels of discrimination and social exclusion. Our objective was to examine differences in self-rated health (SRH) between Roma and non-Roma in Serbia. 相似文献14.
Sullivan DH Johnson LE Dennis RA Roberson PK Heif M Garner KK Bopp MM 《The journal of nutrition, health & aging》2011,15(4):311-315
Objectives
To examine the interrelationships among low serum albumin, nutritional depletion, and ongoing inflammation in older patients recovering from illness. 相似文献15.
Nagamatsu M Sato T Nakagawa A Saito H 《Environmental health and preventive medicine》2011,16(6):350-362
Objectives
We developed an extended HIV prevention program for students, parents, and school teachers, and then evaluated its effectiveness. 相似文献16.
Pauli V Luoma 《Lipids in health and disease》2010,9(1):67
Background
Lifestyle factors and pharmacological compounds activate genetic mechanisms that influence the development of atherosclerotic and other diseases. This article reviews studies on natural and pharmacological gene activation that promotes health and enhances longevity. 相似文献17.
Carrie D Patnode Leslie A Lytle Darin J Erickson John R Sirard Daheia Barr-Anderson Mary Story 《The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity》2010,7(1):79
Background
This study aimed to evaluate the associations of selected demographic, individual, social, and environmental factors with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in a sample of children and adolescents. 相似文献18.
Background
The link between poverty and adverse maternal outcomes has been studied largely by means of quantitative data. We explore poor urban Kenyan women's views and lived experiences of the relationship between economic disadvantage and unpleasant maternal outcomes. 相似文献19.
Background
Filipino Americans are the fastest growing Asian minority group in the United States. There is limited knowledge about their breast cancer knowledge, screening practices and attitudes. 相似文献20.