共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
新生儿先天性乳糜胸(综述) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在新生儿非炎症性胸腔大量积液中乳糜胸最常见,任何引起胸导管或胸腔内大淋巴管或毛细淋巴管破裂的疾病和损伤,均能引起乳糜胸。Pisek,Stewart,Linner于1917年、1926年分别发现此病。近年来由于新生儿心、胸外科手术与中心静脉营养疗法的开展,发病率有所上升。 相似文献
2.
目的:探讨新生儿先天性乳糜胸及乳糜腹的临床特征和住院结局。方法:回顾性分析2011年1月至2018年12月于中国医科大学附属盛京医院住院并诊断先天性乳糜胸及乳糜腹的新生儿临床资料,按照结局分为存活组和死亡组,比较两组新生儿的临床特点。结果:全部患儿25例,男女比例3.2∶1,胎龄30~39周,出生体重1 620~4 7... 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
患儿,男,10天,以“生后气促10天”为主诉入院。患儿系G1P1,孕37周在我院出生,足月顺产,出生体重2510g,Apgar评分9’-10’-10’,羊水清,无早破水。生后不久发现气促,无呻吟、发绀、口吐泡沫,但哭声洪亮,未引起家长重视。生后第7天院外行胸片检查发现右侧胸腔积液,给予头孢他啶抗感染治疗无效,遂转入我院。追述病史,其孕母在孕32周做产前B超时即发现胎儿右侧胸腔积液。 相似文献
6.
8.
9.
10.
例1 男,27天,因气促、呼吸困难2周入院。患儿生后2周开始出现气促,呼吸困难,但无发热及咳嗽,曾在当地医院拟肺炎住院,胸透提示左侧胸腔积液,经胸穿抽液4次,获乳汁样胸水270ml,因病情无好转而转院。入院体检:T37℃,R70次/分,P176次/分,轻度三凹征,左肺叩诊稍浊,呼吸音减弱,未闻罗音,胸片示纵隔右移,左胸腔积液,胸穿抽出乳白色液体40ml,乳糜试验( ),细菌培养(-),确诊为乳糜胸,再经反复胸穿4次,共抽出乳白色胸水70ml,结合抗感染及支持治疗,病情逐渐好转,住院12天出院,一个月后随访获痊愈。例2,男,25天,因气促20天入院,患儿生后5天即出现气促… 相似文献
11.
12.
Congenital chylothorax is the accumulation of lymphatic fluid within the pleural space. Cases unresponsive to conservative management usually require surgery. Octreotide has been used successfully to treat post-traumatic chylothoraces in the paediatric and adult population. Its exact mode of action is uncertain but it is believed to reduce lymphatic drainage by a direct action on splanchnic lymph flow. We report a case of congenital chylothorax where surgery was avoided with the compassionate trial of the somatostatin analogue, octreotide. Treatment was associated with prompt respiratory improvement prior to cessation of pleural drainage. Further studies are required to ascertain its true value in congenital chylothorax. 相似文献
13.
新生儿先天性心脏病54例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的 分析新生儿先天性心脏病(CHD)的临床特点,为早期诊断提供依据.方法 收集本院2005年5月- 2010年8月54例CHD患儿.男31例,女23例;胎龄30~41周;出生体质量1200~3920g.分析CHD患儿的病理类型、病史、临床表现和辅助检查等情况.采用心脏彩色多普勒超声诊断仪探查其左心室长轴、大动脉短轴、四腔心(胸骨旁、心尖、剑突下),必要时胸骨上窝探查其主动脉弓,证实其心血管畸形存在.结果 新生儿非发绀型CHD占75.93%,发绀型占24.07%;非发绀型CHD中病理类型共有8种,其中以ASD、PDA和VSD居多;发绀型CHD病理类型有7种,以大动脉转位和法洛四联症较多.临床表现以发绀、呼吸急促、心脏杂音等最为常见.早产儿发绀型CHD发生率为62.50%,足月儿为7.89%,二者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 新生儿CHD的临床表现不典型,早期诊断较困难,对可疑病例应引起重视,结合辅助检查尽早诊断. 相似文献
14.
先天梅毒新生儿临床特点和诊治 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的总结先天梅毒新生儿的临床特点,探讨诊断和治疗措施。方法回顾33例先天梅毒新生儿的病史资料、临床表现、诊断依据及治疗方案。将抗梅毒治疗所需天数作为疗效反应指标,并据此分组,<21 d属敏感组,≥21 d者为不敏感。比较两组性别、胎龄、出生体质量、入院年龄、重要脏器合并症及母亲妊娠期抗梅毒治疗是否存在差异。结果除3例剔除病例,余30例患儿均好转或治愈出院,无死亡病例。先天梅毒新生儿同时存在2个或2个以上重要脏器合并症者18例(54.55%)。两组胎龄、重要脏器合并症及母亲妊娠期是否接受抗梅毒治疗比较均有显著差异,P均<0.05。结论经正规抗梅毒治疗,先天梅毒可治愈,但其预后取决于病原体已造成的损害程度。 相似文献
15.
16.
新生儿多发畸形(MCAs)是指新生儿出生时即有2个或以上的形态结构畸形。常见MCAs表现为面容异常、先天性心脏病及其他器官畸形等。染色体异常、单个基因突变、拷贝数变异是常见的导致MCAs遗传性病因。文章将从这3方面来阐述常见MCAs综合征的遗传表型特征,以期为MCAs的早期临床识别与诊治提供帮助。 相似文献
17.
足月新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征临床特征及预后 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
为探讨足月新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征( ARDS)的临床特征,提高对该病的认识,以便及早采取有效的治疗,参照 1994年美国和欧洲 ARDS评审会议制订的 ARDS诊断标准,对 1999年 1月~ 2002年 3月 NICU住院的有青紫、呼吸困难、需机械通气治疗的 87例足月新生儿进行回顾性调查分析.结果显示符合足月新生儿 ARDS诊断者共 10例,发病率 11.5%,死亡率 20.0%.其临床特征为①急性起病,原发病后( 11.4± 13.8) h出现症状;②进行性呼吸困难,严重低氧血症;③ PaO2/FiO2<200 mmHg;④急性期胸部 X线表现双肺弥漫性浸润影或白肺;⑤需用呼吸机进行机械通气治疗 >48 h;⑥不能用其他呼吸系统疾病或心脏疾病解释.表明足月新生儿 ARDS临床上并不少见,严密临床观察及动态胸部 X线检查、血气分析可明确诊断,及早机械通气治疗,从而改善预后. 相似文献
18.
KIMINOBU SUGITO TSUGUMICHI KOSHINAGA MAYUMI HOSHINO MIKIYA INOUE HIROSHI GOTO TARO IKEDA NORITSUGU HAGIWARA 《Pediatrics international》2006,48(6):616-621
BACKGROUND: Recovery from esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) has improved markedly over the years. But postoperative complications, however, have remained. This study evaluates recovery, preoperative, and postoperative status of patients with EA/TEF. METHODS: A retrospective study review was undertaken in 24 patients with EA/TEF after primary anastomosis (January 1975 through September 2003). RESULTS: There were no patients who had major cardiac anomalies or trisomy 18. In total, 17 of 24 (70.8%, group A) patients have survived and seven (29.2%, group B) have died. Birthweight and Apgar Scores in group A were significantly higher than in group B. The ratio of GAP (the distance of the location of the blind pouch from the ends of the upper and lower esophagus) to body length in group B was significantly higher than in group A. The birthweight and Apgar Scores in group A were significantly higher than in group B. When the authors compared their sample of cases by means of the Waterston classification, the Montreal classification and the Spitz classification, there were statistically significant differences between the results using the Waterston classification and the results using to the Spitz classification. CONCLUSION: For the cases of EA surgery that were examined, the authors concluded that bodyweight at birth and the existence of pre-surgery respiratory system complications have a significant effect on post-surgery recovery, and that results appear to indicate the importance of classification using the Waterston classification and Spitz classification as a means of assessing the degree of risk. Results also appeared to indicate that the control of Respiratory Distress Syndrome throughout both the pre-surgery and post-surgery periods is critical. 相似文献
19.
目的分析先天性白血病的临床特征和诊治要点。方法回顾分析2012年9月至2017年4月收治的14例先天性白血病患儿的临床资料。结果 14例患儿中男8例、女6例,9例生后1周内即发病。临床主要表现为皮肤出血点4例、脐部渗血1例、皮疹3例、皮肤黄染5例、呼吸急促4例、腹泻1例、发热1例;10例出现肝脾肿大;7例确诊21-三体综合征。14例患儿外周血白细胞均明显增高,伴有贫血6例,伴有血小板减少6例;骨髓检查及血涂片均见幼稚细胞,且多为急性髓细胞性白血病。14例患儿均未选择化疗。7例失访;5例短时间内死亡,生存时间小于1个月;2例21-三体综合征患儿目前自然缓解中。结论先天性白血病发展迅速,但也可能自然缓解。 相似文献