共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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目的 探讨雌二醇(E2)在父母教养方式与学龄前儿童行为问题间的调节作用,为促进学龄前儿童行为健康发展提供理论依据。方法 2022年9—11月,采用分层整群抽样方法选取蚌埠市2所幼儿园354名3~6岁儿童及其父母为研究对象,采用父母教养方式量表和儿童行为核查表(CBCL)评价父母教养方式和儿童行为问题,采用唾液E2水平评估儿童体内E2水平。利用独立样本t检验比较父母教养方式和儿童行为问题量表的得分;采用Pearson相关性分析探讨父母教养方式、E2及儿童行为问题之间的关系。结果 父母溺爱、放任、专制、不一致型教养方式得分与儿童行为问题的评分均呈正相关(r=0.14~0.70);父亲民主型教养方式与儿童行为问题的6个维度评分(退缩、焦虑抑郁、社交问题、注意问题、违纪问题、攻击行为)均呈负相关(r值分别为-0.14,-0.22,-0.21,-0.17,-0.27,-0.20),母亲民主型教养方式与儿童行为问题除退缩维度外的5个维度评分均呈负相关(r值分别为-0.14,-0.12,-0.13,-0.21,-0.12)(P值均<0.05)。调节效应结果显示,E2水平在母亲溺爱型、放任型教养... 相似文献
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目的 探讨母亲情绪症状与学龄前儿童情绪行为问题的关联,为预防和干预学龄前儿童情绪行为问题提供参考。方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,于2021年6月选择安徽省阜阳市3个区12所幼儿园4 100名3~6岁儿童为研究对象,通过长处和困难问卷(SDQ)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)分别调查学龄前儿童情绪行为问题和母亲情绪症状。结果 学龄前儿童情绪症状、品行问题、多动、同伴交往问题、亲社会行为、困难总分异常的检出率分别为15.7%,17.4%,20.0%,32.3%,15.1%和15.8%,母亲抑郁、焦虑、压力症状的检出率分别为7.9%,12.7%,4.8%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,与母亲无抑郁、焦虑、压力症状的儿童相比,母亲有抑郁、焦虑、压力症状的儿童情绪症状、品行问题、多动、同伴交往问题和困难总分异常检出率均增大(OR=1.76~6.35,P值均<0.01),其中母亲情绪症状对儿童情绪症状的影响作用最大,而母亲有压力症状与儿童亲社会行为的关联无统计学意义(OR=1.40,P>0.05)。母亲情绪症状与儿童情绪行为问题关联的性别差异无统计学意义(ROR=0.7... 相似文献
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目的 探讨父亲情绪症状与学龄前儿童情绪行为问题的关联,为学龄前儿童情绪行为问题的预防与干预提供参考。方法 采取多阶段分层抽样方法,于2023年2—4月从合肥市分别抽取2县2区2开发区,每县/区/开发区抽取2所幼儿园,共抽取12所幼儿园3 672名3~6岁儿童及其父亲为研究对象,父亲填写抑郁—焦虑—压力量表(DASS-21),母亲填写儿童心理行为发展问卷(SDQ),建立多因素Logistic回归模型,分析父亲情绪症状与学龄前儿童情绪行为问题的关联。结果 学龄前儿童心理行为问题检出率为18.65%,父亲压力、焦虑、抑郁症状的检出率分别为4.82%,10.05%,6.64%。多因素Logistic回归模型分析显示,调整相关混杂因素后,父亲有压力、焦虑和抑郁等负面情绪时,其子代情绪行为问题异常检出率均高于父亲无负面情绪组(OR=1.77~2.13,P值均<0.01);父亲有压力症状与男童情绪行为问题的风险增加相关,父亲有焦虑症状、抑郁症状与男童、女童情绪行为问题风险增加均相关(OR=1.45~2.69,P值均<0.05);父亲有压力症状与一孩情绪行为问题的风险增加相关,父亲有焦虑症... 相似文献
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Webber L Cooke L Hill C Wardle J 《Journal of the American Dietetic Association》2010,110(11):1718-1722
This study explored associations between child eating behaviors and maternal feeding practices, specifically testing the hypotheses that maternal “restriction” is associated with having a child with stronger food approach tendencies (eg, overresponsiveness to food), and maternal pressure to eat is associated with having a child with food avoidant tendencies (eg, satiety responsiveness). Five-hundred thirty-one families with 7- to 9-year-old children from schools in London, UK, were invited to take part in the Physical Exercise and Appetite in Children Study (PEACHES). Results are from baseline data of this longitudinal study. Of those invited, 405 gave consent for their child to participate (51.6% male; 48% female). Just over half of the mothers (n=213, 53%) completed the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire and the Child Feeding Questionnaire for the index child (mean age: 8.3±0.62 years) during the 2006-2007 school year. Children were weighed and measured at school by trained researchers. As predicted, maternal restriction was associated with child food responsiveness (P<0.001), and maternal pressure to eat was associated with child satiety responsiveness (P<0.001), slowness (P=0.03), and fussiness (P=0.01). Child enjoyment of food was associated with lower maternal pressure to eat (P=0.01). All effects were independent of the child's body mass index standard deviation score and sociodemographic factors. Practitioners may find it useful to take an interactional perspective, acknowledging that children both influence and are influenced by their parents' feeding practices. This will allow the development of targeted interventions and better parental guidance on managing obesogenic eating behaviors in young children. 相似文献
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Ahmed Hassan Hemdan Mohamed Samah Abd Al Fatah Mohamed Marzouk 《Early child development and care》2016,186(8):1302-1315
This study examined the association between early childhood classroom quality and preschool children's social skills and emotional problems. Teachers completed the Early Childhood Environmental Rating Scale-Revised (ECERS-R) and the Devereux Early Childhood Assessment-Clinical Form (DECA-C). Participants included 141 preschool children from 10 kindergartens and 28 classrooms in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. The study used a mixed-methods approach to explore quantitative and qualitative data. For the qualitative data, focus groups were used to interview a group of female preschool teachers in the schools where observations were conducted. The quantitative results of the study indicated that all the ECERS-R subscales were acceptable expect for the parents and staff subscale. For the DECA-C, the Total Protective Factors (TPF) composite score (including the attachment, self-control, and initiative subscales) was above the mean, which indicates acceptable levels of social functioning. The Total Behavioural Concerns (TBC) composite score (including attention problems, aggression problems, emotional-control problems, and withdrawal/depression problems subscales) was below the mean, which refers to low levels of behavioural problems. The hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that two subscales of the ECERS-R, namely space and furnishing, and language and reasoning predicted the TPF composite score. Also, two subscales of the ECERS-R, namely activities and interaction, significantly predicted the TBC composite score, while programme structure and parents and staff negatively predicted the TBC composite score. 相似文献
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《Early child development and care》2012,182(12):1611-1622
This study examined the correspondence between children's indoor and outdoor play in a preschool environment to investigate whether the children maintained a tendency to engage in a particular type of play irrespective of the environment, or whether they changed the type of play according to the environment. Play behaviours of 18 three-year-old and 20 five-year-old children were observed in both settings in an urban preschool in Japan. Various characteristics of play were examined based on cognitive play categories, social play categories, and types of objects used. The results indicate that children do not maintain fixed play behaviour without taking into consideration the play settings: their play differed greatly in accordance with the play setting. Not every child showed the same differences in play corresponding to differences in the setting. However, for each age group there was a qualitative difference based on the setting. For the three-year-olds, the ‘subject of interest’ changed between settings, whereas for the five-year-olds, the ‘participation in society’ changed related to the setting (indoor or outdoor). The ‘relation with the environment’ was greater for both age groups in the outdoor setting. There were no significant sex differences. 相似文献
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目的探讨父母教养方式对大学生生命价值观的影响。方法运用大学生生命价值观问卷和简式父母教养方式问卷对500名大学生进行测试。结果大学生生命价值观各维度得分最高的是珍爱生命(4.60±0.53)分,其次是积极进取(3.79±0.55)分,然后是悲观困惑(2.61±0.73)分,得分最低的是狭隘(2.59±0.78)分,珍爱生命、积极进取生命价值观与父母情感温暖呈正相关(P〈0.05),而与父母拒绝呈负相关(P〈0.05);悲观困惑、狭隘生命价值观与父母拒绝、父母过度保护呈正相关(P〈0.05),而与父母情感温暖呈负相关;进一步回归分析结果表明,父母情感温暖对珍爱生命、积极进取价值观有显著的正向预测效果(P〈0.01),而父母拒绝对悲观困惑、狭隘价值观有显著的负向预测效果(P〈0.01)。结论父母教养方式越是正向,大学生的生命价值观越是积极、健康。 相似文献
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探讨医学生的父母教养方式、生活满意度、家庭功能与自尊之间的关系,为促进大学生心理健康提供参考.方法 随机选取广州2 473名大二至大五年级医学本科生为被试,采用简式父母教养方式问卷(short-Egna Minnen Betraffende Upfostran-Chinese,s-EMBU-c)、家庭关怀指数问卷(Family APGAR Index,APGAR)、Rosenberg自尊量表(Rosen-berg Self-Esteem scale,SES)及生活满意度量表(Satisfaction With Life Scale,SWLS)进行测试.结果 父母情感温暖与家庭功能、自尊、生活满意度均呈正相关(r=0.263~ 0.579,P值均<0.05),父母情感拒绝、父母过度保护与家庭功能、自尊、生活满意度均呈负相关(r=-0.342~-0.094,P值均<0.05).父亲情感温暖、父亲过度保护、母亲情感温暖、母亲过度保护均可以影响大学生的生活满意度(β值分别为0.256,-0.083,0.273,-0.059,P值均<0.01).多重中介作用分析表明,父亲教养方式和母亲教养方式都不能直接影响生活满意度(P值均>0.05);父母教养方式通过家庭功能和自尊分别间接预测大学生的生活满意度(中介效应分别为49.1%~58.5%,27.9%~35.3%),还通过家庭功能-自尊的中介作用对生活满意度产生间接效应(中介效应为15.6%~ 19.0%,P<0.05).结论 家庭功能和自尊在父母教养方式预测医学生生活满意度中起到多重中介作用. 相似文献
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目的 探究学龄前儿童睡眠与生活质量的相关性。方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法, 在上海市虹口区随机抽取11所幼儿园, 对其5~7岁儿童进行调查。采用个人及家庭社会环境问卷, 中文版儿童睡眠习惯问卷(Children' Sleep Habits Questionnaire, CSHQ)、儿童生存质量测定量表系列中普适性核心量表(4.0)( The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Measurement Models, PedsQL)评估儿童个人基本信息、睡眠情况及儿童生活质量。结果 入组儿童共836名, 男生占49.9%。相比睡眠时间短(<-1s)的儿童, 睡眠时间长(>+1s)的儿童有较高的总体生活质量、生理功能及情感功能。而睡眠节律模式较早(<-1s)的儿童也比睡眠节律较晚(>+1s)的儿童有较好的总体生活质量、生理功能、情感功能及在幼儿园的表现。结论 学龄前儿童睡眠时间及睡眠节律模式与生活质量均显著相关。家长及教师应更加关注儿童的睡眠健康。 相似文献
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目的 探索学龄前儿童饮食行为与生存质量间的相关性,为改善学龄前儿童生存质量提供科学依据.方法 2016年4至6月间,采用第四军医大学儿童健康相关行为研究团队自主研制的学龄前儿童饮食行为量表及PedsQLTM4.0生存质量量表中文版,对319例3~6岁儿童进行调查.采用多元线性回归分析儿童饮食行为与生存质量间的相关性.结果 不同性别儿童挑食行为得分差异有统计学意义(=3.087,P <0.05);是否独生子女、母亲教育程度间食物响应维度得分差异均有统计学意义(t独生子女=3.817、F母亲教育程度=3.732,均P<0.05);不同性别、母亲教育程度、家庭人均月收入及家庭人口数间不良进食习惯得分差异均有统计学意义(t不同性别=2.943、F母亲教育程度 =4.091、F家庭月收入=4.160、F家庭人口数=4.987,均P<0.05).不同年龄、是否独生子女、母亲不同教育程度、不同家庭经济收入及家庭人口数间儿童生存质量得分差异均有统计学意义(t不同年龄=3.736、t独生子女=4.985、F母亲教育程度=3.890、F家庭经济收入=3.787、F家庭人口数=5.982,均P<0.05).在控制了家庭人口学特征后,儿童生存质量总分与儿童饮食行为中挑食、食物响应、不良进食习惯、过饱响应及情绪性进食呈负相关关系,不同饮食行为对生存质量各维度影响不同.结论 学龄前儿童饮食行为与其生存质量存在一定关系,不良饮食行为会降低儿童生存质量. 相似文献