胸膜肺母细胞瘤患儿的出生前情况与预后的关系

背景和目的：胸膜肺母细胞瘤（PPB）是一种起源于胸膜及肺的间充质细胞的罕见原发性肿瘤。目前见于报道的不足170例，各研究所均仅有几例报道。该病的主要治疗方案为手术切除，而越来越多的治疗经验指出辅助性化疗可以降低该病的复发并改善预后。方法：回顾本所自1960年以来收治的所有PPB患儿的记录。     

Diseases that mimic herpes simplex encephalitis. Diagnosis, presentation, and outcome. NIAD Collaborative Antiviral Study Group

A total of 432 patients underwent brain biopsy for presumptive herpes simplex encephalitis. Three patient groups were identified. The first group, 195 patients (45%), had herpes simplex encephalitis confirmed by the isolation of herpes simplex virus from brain tissue at biopsy (193 patients) or autopsy (2 patients). The second group, 95 patients (22%), had diseases that were identified but that were not caused by herpes simplex virus. Three subgroups were recognized: (1) 38 patients (9%) with treatable disease, (2) 40 patients (9%) with nontreatable but diagnosed viral infection, and (3) 17 patients (4%) with identified diseases neither of viral etiology nor treatable. The third group, 142 patients (33%), remained without a diagnosis. Clinical presentation of patients in the second group was similar to that of those with herpes simplex encephalitis and those without a diagnosis. Patients in the subgroup with nontreatable but diagnosed viral infections had the greatest likelihood of returning to normal.     

Breech presentation and delivery.

What constitutes proper management for the singleton baby who presents by the breech at term has remained one of the most contentious subjects in obstetric practice. Perinatal morbidity and mortality are much higher in breech than in cephalic presentation. Elective caesarean section has been increasingly used in an attempt to improve the perinatal outcome. But caesarean section has immediate and late maternal complications. Some of these complications can be catastrophic. External cephalic version (ECV) at term, under tocolysis if necessary, will reduce the incidence of vaginal breech delivery and the incidence of caesarean section. Where ECV fails, the use of a selective management protocol will allow trial of breech labour in suitable cases, thus further reducing the incidence of elective section. Symphysiotomy may save the life of the baby whose head is trapped by disproportion.     

单胎初产臀位围产儿预后相关因素分析

目的 探讨臀位新生儿窒息、围产儿死亡的相关因素。方法 回顾分析４７７例单胎初产臀位新生儿Ａpgar评分与孕周、体重、先露类型、分娩方式的关系。结果 臀位早产儿、过期儿、体重〈２kg及阴道分娩的臀位新生儿容易发生窒息（Ｐ〈０．００５,Ｐ〈０．０１）。体重≥２０００g４组间Ａpgar评分较无显著性差异（Ｐ〉０．０５）。结论 臀位选择 在３７～４１＾＋６孕周,估计新生儿体重≥２０００g时分娩较合适;及早发现足先露、     

影响臀位妊娠结局的因素分析

目的探讨臀位妊娠情况下,影响母儿结局的因素及合理分娩方式的选择原则.方法对单胎臀位妊娠369例的临床资料进行单因素及多因素分析,找出影响单胎臀位妊娠结局的因素.结果剖宫产组新生儿需转NICU率、新生儿并发症率、围产儿死亡率均较阴道分娩组低(P＜0.05).剖宫产组产妇产后出血率及产后并发症发生率均较阴道分娩组高(P＜0.01),足月妊娠及剖宫产对臀位妊娠的新生儿有利,而剖宫产对母亲来说则是不利因素.结论臀位妊娠分娩方式的选择应全面考虑围产儿及母亲因素,结合产妇及家属的意愿来决定.     

影响臀位妊娠结局的因素分析

目的 探讨臀位妊娠情况下．影响母儿结局的因素及合理分娩方式的选择原则。方法 对单胎臀位妊娠369例的临床资料进行单因素及多因素分析，找出影响单胎臀位妊娠结局的因素。结果 剖宫产组新生儿需转NICU率、新生儿并发症率、围产儿死亡率均较阴道分娩组低（P〈0．05）。剖宫产组产妇产后出血率及产后并发症发生率均较阴道分娩组高（P〈0．01），足月妊娠度剖宫产对臀住妊娠的新生儿有利．而剖宫产对母亲来说则是不利因素。结论 臀位妊娠分娩方式的选择应全面考虑围产儿及母亲因素，结合产妇及家属的意愿来决定。     

肺动脉成形术对非小细胞肺癌患者预后的影响

目的: 研究支管袖式肺叶切除同期行肺动脉成形术治疗非小细胞肺癌的效果。方法:分析南昌大学第二附属医院1998年1月～2007年12月间行袖式肺叶切除和/或同期行肺动脉成形术治疗的非小细胞肺癌患者资料。支气管袖式肺叶切除12例;单纯肺动脉成形肺叶切除13例、右肺上叶动脉袖式叶切除术1例;支气管袖式切除术加肺动脉成形术8例,支气管、肺动脉双袖式肺叶切除术2例。全组术后并发症发生率16.7%(6/36),无围手术期死亡。全组患者3年生存率36.1%(13/36),5年生存率13.9%(5/36) (图1)。其中单纯支气管袖式肺叶切除患者3年生存率41.7%(5/12),5年生存率16.7%(2/12);肺叶切除加肺动脉成形术患者3年生存率28.5%(4/14),5年生存率14.3%(2/14);支气管袖式肺叶切除加肺动脉成形术患者3年生存率40.0%(4/10),5年生存率10.0%(1/10);三组患者之间生存率差异无统计学意义(P=0.446)。结论: 支气管袖式肺叶切除时期行肺动脉成形术是局部晚期非小细胞肺癌安全有效的治疗方法。     

Carcinoma penis.

In the present study 90 cases of carcinoma penis were studied. The disease is more common after the age of 40 years; phimosis was found to be most important predisposing factor. Most common presentation was proliferative lesion with commonest involvement of glans penis. All the cases were of squamous cell carcinoma except one case of malignant melanoma. Clinical determination of lymph node metastasis is falacious as there was discrepancy between clinical and histopathological stage of the disease in 26.67% of cases. Therefore lymph node biopsy at the time of primary surgery is advocated. The result of total amputation is better than other mode of treatment.     

分析臀位外倒转术的妊娠结局及与成功率相关的影响因素

目的 探讨臀位外倒转术(ECV)的临床应用价值,分析与ECV成功率相关的影响因素.方法 回顾性收集2019年2月至2020年7月在安徽省妇幼保健院定期产检并在本院产科分娩的胎儿臀位孕妇资料123例,其中实施ECV 40例,计划剖宫产83例.实施ECV的孕妇中,成功转为头位经阴道分娩23例(ECV成功组),失败17例(E...