共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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人体解剖学是一门重要的基础医学课程,如何教好、学好人体解剖学一直是人体解剖学教师和医学生关注的热点.人体解剖学的特点是内容多、名词多、记忆多,在学习解剖学知识时,学生越来越多地反映内容抽象、枯燥,结构名称错综复杂,难学且记忆比较困难.如何使学生在有限的课堂时间内更好地理解、吸收并记忆重点内容,是解剖学教师共同探讨的问题.我们以"记忆"、"理解"、"应用"和"渴望"学习法为基点,结合心理学记忆特点,探讨人体解剖学课堂教学中的运用策略,以期提高教学质量和学生的学习兴趣. 相似文献
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《解剖学研究》2017,(2)
人体解剖学为医学院学生第一学期学习的专业基础课程,主要是对正常人体的结构、形态与其规律进行研究的一门科学,属于一学生入门桥梁课程。人体解剖学主要特点为新名词以及新概念多,因此在进行教学时需对教学方法进行研讨,予以优化设计,从而达到更加理想课堂效果。解剖学知识PK游戏将趣味活动与专业知识相结合,使系统解剖学课程更加具有趣味性,且该教学方式具一定竞争性,符合现代大学生勇于表现性格特征。解剖学知识RK游戏教学方式应用于系统解剖学知识教学中,能够有效提升课堂教学氛围,提高学生学习兴趣,进而提升系统解剖学教学效果。本文现就从系统解剖学教学现状出发,论述解剖学PK游戏在系统解剖学教学中的应用过程以及重要性。 相似文献
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对初入校门的新生来说,学好人体解剖学,对后续课程的学习至关重要。如何帮助学生理清学习思路,打好医学基础,培养学生正确的医学逻辑思维方法,无疑成为医学教育工作需要探讨的问题。而解剖教师作为医学生接触到的第一位医学基础课教师,应该肩负起引导学生培养正确的医学逻辑思维方法的责任。常规的人体解剖学教学以老师讲解为主,学生往往认为人体解剖学的学习以背诵为主,并没有认识到人体解剖学知识在医学实践中的重要性。源于西方的教学模式一基于问题的学习(problem based learning,PBL)是在教师指导下,以学生为主体,以问题为基础的小组讨论式教学方法,旨在培养学生逻辑思维能力,提高独立分析问题、解决问题的能力。我们在人体解剖学教学中应用PBL原理,在实习课中穿插进行病例讨论,引导学生学习正确的人体解剖学推理方法,帮助学生培养医学逻辑思维方法,深受学生的欢迎。 相似文献
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Properties of chemoreceptors of tongue of rat 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
BEIDLER LM 《Journal of neurophysiology》1953,16(6):595-607
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A further analysis of already published data supports the position that retardates of low ability level less frequently have retarded siblings, retarded parents, and parents low in occupational level than do retardates higher in ability level. The analysis supports the position that there are two types of retarded individuals, persons retarded as a result of gene or chromosomal anomalies, brain injury, etc., who more frequently occur in the lower-level retardate group, and persons whose retardation represents polygenic segregation, who more frequently occur in the higher-level group. 相似文献
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Eighteen families in which both parents had refractions within the range of +4·0 D to −4·0 D and axial lengths seen in emmetropia (22·3-26·0 mm) showed coefficients of correlation of the order 0·5 indicative of polygenic inheritance. Such coefficients were seen for axial length (0·407) and for the cornea (0·487), but not for the lens (which is known to be yoked to the axial length). No such coefficients were seen in 19 families in which one of the parents had axial length outside the emmetropic range (nine families with long axes and 10 with short axes).
The pattern of polygenic inheritance for emmetropia (completely correlated optical components) and errors of refraction up to 4·0 D (inadequately correlated components: correlation ametropia) follows that seen in stature and other measurable characters. In contrast the high refractive errors with their abnormal axial lengths (component ametropia) are—like the extremes in stature—pathological anomalies with monofactorial inheritance.
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