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正人体解剖学是医学教育中一门重要的医学基础课程,是学好其它医学基础课和医学临床专业课的前提。解剖学主要是研究人体各个器官系统的位置、结构特点及毗邻关系,是实践性很强的一门课程。无论科技如何发展,遗体解剖操作依旧是学习人体解剖学最重要、最有效的途径。因此,组建解剖标本制作小组能够增加医学生动手实践的机会,对于医学生更加精准、扎实的掌握人体解剖结构,促进其它学科的学习,提高医学生整体能力与职业素养的有效途径。下面我们就近10年对于解剖标本制作小组的教学工作进行总结与探讨。 相似文献
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人体解剖学授导型多媒体教学效果的初探 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
人体解剖学是医学生进入大学校门首先接触的医学基础课程,它的主要任务是让医学生了解和掌握人体各器官、系统正常的形态结构,是学习医学后续课程的必要基础。而人体解剖学中名词繁多,内容复杂,而且知识点间的关联性不强,逻辑推理少,难记易混是众多医学生的普遍反映。 相似文献
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人体解剖学传统教学方法与现代多媒体教学之比较 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
人体解剖学是研究正常人体形态结构及其发展规律的一门形态学学科 ,是医学生必修的一门主干医学基础课程 ,是医学课程中基础的基础。在教学改革不断深入发展的今天 ,如何教好人体解剖学这门课程 ,不仅关系到学生此后的医学课程的学习 ,而且也是对人体解剖学教学改革的尝试和探索。如何学好人体解剖学一直是令每一个医学生头痛的问题 ,而教学方法的好坏对学生学习人体解剖学来说就显得尤为重要。笔者就传统的人体解剖学教学方法与现代多媒体教学作如下比较。1 人体解剖学的特点人体解剖学内容多、名词概念多、方位术语难、描述难、记忆难、… 相似文献
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构建培养创新型人才的人体解剖学实践教学体系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实践教学是高等医学教育教学工作的重要组成部分,是理论教学的延续、拓展和深化;是医学生全面掌握和深入融会知识、锻炼科学思维、培养综合应用知识能力和孕育创新意识的重要环节。现代大学教育理念是“以人为本,注重学术,服务社会,改革创新,培养创新型人才”。目前培训学生的创新能力已成为人体解剖学理论教学和实验教学的核心。人体解剖学是一门实践性很强的应用学科,是医学生最早接触的医学课程。在后续的医学桥梁课、临床课教学中反映同学不能很好地利用所学的解剖学知识分析问题、动手能力较差等问题。因此在人体解剖学教学中, 相似文献
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Properties of chemoreceptors of tongue of rat 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
BEIDLER LM 《Journal of neurophysiology》1953,16(6):595-607
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A further analysis of already published data supports the position that retardates of low ability level less frequently have retarded siblings, retarded parents, and parents low in occupational level than do retardates higher in ability level. The analysis supports the position that there are two types of retarded individuals, persons retarded as a result of gene or chromosomal anomalies, brain injury, etc., who more frequently occur in the lower-level retardate group, and persons whose retardation represents polygenic segregation, who more frequently occur in the higher-level group. 相似文献
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Eighteen families in which both parents had refractions within the range of +4·0 D to −4·0 D and axial lengths seen in emmetropia (22·3-26·0 mm) showed coefficients of correlation of the order 0·5 indicative of polygenic inheritance. Such coefficients were seen for axial length (0·407) and for the cornea (0·487), but not for the lens (which is known to be yoked to the axial length). No such coefficients were seen in 19 families in which one of the parents had axial length outside the emmetropic range (nine families with long axes and 10 with short axes).
The pattern of polygenic inheritance for emmetropia (completely correlated optical components) and errors of refraction up to 4·0 D (inadequately correlated components: correlation ametropia) follows that seen in stature and other measurable characters. In contrast the high refractive errors with their abnormal axial lengths (component ametropia) are—like the extremes in stature—pathological anomalies with monofactorial inheritance.
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Editorial note. This article is published as part of a discussion. Particular issues of the article are disputable. First
of all, this concerns the so-called “folder” method of introduction of international standards for medical devices to domestic
medical practice (i.e., by direct translation of the standards and their publication as standardizing documents). Nevertheless,
at least one of the problems, the problem of coordination between domestic state standards for medical devices and international
recommendations of ISO and IEC, is undoubtedly of topical importance. Advancement of new health service legislation which
is to be approved by law-makers will definitely introduce corrections into the present situation. The Editorial Board of Meditsinskaya
Tekhnika believes this article will lessen these problems and to be welcomed by readers. 相似文献