HLA-DRB1*1218新等位基因克隆测序鉴定及内含子序列分析

Objective To identify a novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese population, and analyzing the sequence of the introns 1 and 2. Methods The routine HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 low resolution genotyping for stem cell donor from Guangdong province was performed with polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific oligonucleotide probes (PCR-SSOP). An unknown HLA-DRB1 allele was initially detected by HLA typing. Genomic DNA of the proband was amplified by using HLA-DRB1 locus group-specific primer, the amplified product was cloned, sequenced, and compared to the closest DRB1 * 120201 allele and the closest intron sequence of the DRB1 * 030101 allele. Results The sequencing results showed that a normal DRB1 * 080302 and a novel DRB1 * 1218 variant allele were identified. The sequence of the novel allele has been submitted to GenBank (FJ481086). The novel allele had 1 nucleotide substitution of the closest matching allele HLA-DRB1 * 120201 at nt262(G →C) in exon 2, resulting in an amino acid change from GIu(GAG)→Gln (CAG) at codon 59. The intron 2 sequence is identical between the novel HLA-DRB1 * 1218 and DRB1 * 030101, but there are 12 nucleotides substitution in intron 1. Conclusion A novel HLA allele was confirmed by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese. It was officially designated as HLA-DRB1 * 1218 by WHO Nomenclature Committee.     

HLA-DRB1*1218新等位基因克隆测序鉴定及内含子序列分析

Objective To identify a novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese population, and analyzing the sequence of the introns 1 and 2. Methods The routine HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 low resolution genotyping for stem cell donor from Guangdong province was performed with polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific oligonucleotide probes (PCR-SSOP). An unknown HLA-DRB1 allele was initially detected by HLA typing. Genomic DNA of the proband was amplified by using HLA-DRB1 locus group-specific primer, the amplified product was cloned, sequenced, and compared to the closest DRB1 * 120201 allele and the closest intron sequence of the DRB1 * 030101 allele. Results The sequencing results showed that a normal DRB1 * 080302 and a novel DRB1 * 1218 variant allele were identified. The sequence of the novel allele has been submitted to GenBank (FJ481086). The novel allele had 1 nucleotide substitution of the closest matching allele HLA-DRB1 * 120201 at nt262(G →C) in exon 2, resulting in an amino acid change from GIu(GAG)→Gln (CAG) at codon 59. The intron 2 sequence is identical between the novel HLA-DRB1 * 1218 and DRB1 * 030101, but there are 12 nucleotides substitution in intron 1. Conclusion A novel HLA allele was confirmed by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese. It was officially designated as HLA-DRB1 * 1218 by WHO Nomenclature Committee.     

HLA-DRB1*1218新等位基因克隆测序鉴定及内含子序列分析

Objective To identify a novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese population, and analyzing the sequence of the introns 1 and 2. Methods The routine HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 low resolution genotyping for stem cell donor from Guangdong province was performed with polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific oligonucleotide probes (PCR-SSOP). An unknown HLA-DRB1 allele was initially detected by HLA typing. Genomic DNA of the proband was amplified by using HLA-DRB1 locus group-specific primer, the amplified product was cloned, sequenced, and compared to the closest DRB1 * 120201 allele and the closest intron sequence of the DRB1 * 030101 allele. Results The sequencing results showed that a normal DRB1 * 080302 and a novel DRB1 * 1218 variant allele were identified. The sequence of the novel allele has been submitted to GenBank (FJ481086). The novel allele had 1 nucleotide substitution of the closest matching allele HLA-DRB1 * 120201 at nt262(G →C) in exon 2, resulting in an amino acid change from GIu(GAG)→Gln (CAG) at codon 59. The intron 2 sequence is identical between the novel HLA-DRB1 * 1218 and DRB1 * 030101, but there are 12 nucleotides substitution in intron 1. Conclusion A novel HLA allele was confirmed by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese. It was officially designated as HLA-DRB1 * 1218 by WHO Nomenclature Committee.     

HLA-DRB1*1218新等位基因克隆测序鉴定及内含子序列分析

Objective To identify a novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese population, and analyzing the sequence of the introns 1 and 2. Methods The routine HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 low resolution genotyping for stem cell donor from Guangdong province was performed with polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific oligonucleotide probes (PCR-SSOP). An unknown HLA-DRB1 allele was initially detected by HLA typing. Genomic DNA of the proband was amplified by using HLA-DRB1 locus group-specific primer, the amplified product was cloned, sequenced, and compared to the closest DRB1 * 120201 allele and the closest intron sequence of the DRB1 * 030101 allele. Results The sequencing results showed that a normal DRB1 * 080302 and a novel DRB1 * 1218 variant allele were identified. The sequence of the novel allele has been submitted to GenBank (FJ481086). The novel allele had 1 nucleotide substitution of the closest matching allele HLA-DRB1 * 120201 at nt262(G →C) in exon 2, resulting in an amino acid change from GIu(GAG)→Gln (CAG) at codon 59. The intron 2 sequence is identical between the novel HLA-DRB1 * 1218 and DRB1 * 030101, but there are 12 nucleotides substitution in intron 1. Conclusion A novel HLA allele was confirmed by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese. It was officially designated as HLA-DRB1 * 1218 by WHO Nomenclature Committee.     

HLA-DRB1*1218新等位基因克隆测序鉴定及内含子序列分析

Objective To identify a novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese population, and analyzing the sequence of the introns 1 and 2. Methods The routine HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 low resolution genotyping for stem cell donor from Guangdong province was performed with polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific oligonucleotide probes (PCR-SSOP). An unknown HLA-DRB1 allele was initially detected by HLA typing. Genomic DNA of the proband was amplified by using HLA-DRB1 locus group-specific primer, the amplified product was cloned, sequenced, and compared to the closest DRB1 * 120201 allele and the closest intron sequence of the DRB1 * 030101 allele. Results The sequencing results showed that a normal DRB1 * 080302 and a novel DRB1 * 1218 variant allele were identified. The sequence of the novel allele has been submitted to GenBank (FJ481086). The novel allele had 1 nucleotide substitution of the closest matching allele HLA-DRB1 * 120201 at nt262(G →C) in exon 2, resulting in an amino acid change from GIu(GAG)→Gln (CAG) at codon 59. The intron 2 sequence is identical between the novel HLA-DRB1 * 1218 and DRB1 * 030101, but there are 12 nucleotides substitution in intron 1. Conclusion A novel HLA allele was confirmed by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese. It was officially designated as HLA-DRB1 * 1218 by WHO Nomenclature Committee.     

HLA-DRB1*1218新等位基因克隆测序鉴定及内含子序列分析

Objective To identify a novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese population, and analyzing the sequence of the introns 1 and 2. Methods The routine HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 low resolution genotyping for stem cell donor from Guangdong province was performed with polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific oligonucleotide probes (PCR-SSOP). An unknown HLA-DRB1 allele was initially detected by HLA typing. Genomic DNA of the proband was amplified by using HLA-DRB1 locus group-specific primer, the amplified product was cloned, sequenced, and compared to the closest DRB1 * 120201 allele and the closest intron sequence of the DRB1 * 030101 allele. Results The sequencing results showed that a normal DRB1 * 080302 and a novel DRB1 * 1218 variant allele were identified. The sequence of the novel allele has been submitted to GenBank (FJ481086). The novel allele had 1 nucleotide substitution of the closest matching allele HLA-DRB1 * 120201 at nt262(G →C) in exon 2, resulting in an amino acid change from GIu(GAG)→Gln (CAG) at codon 59. The intron 2 sequence is identical between the novel HLA-DRB1 * 1218 and DRB1 * 030101, but there are 12 nucleotides substitution in intron 1. Conclusion A novel HLA allele was confirmed by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese. It was officially designated as HLA-DRB1 * 1218 by WHO Nomenclature Committee.     

HLA-DRB1*1218新等位基因克隆测序鉴定及内含子序列分析

Objective To identify a novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese population, and analyzing the sequence of the introns 1 and 2. Methods The routine HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 low resolution genotyping for stem cell donor from Guangdong province was performed with polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific oligonucleotide probes (PCR-SSOP). An unknown HLA-DRB1 allele was initially detected by HLA typing. Genomic DNA of the proband was amplified by using HLA-DRB1 locus group-specific primer, the amplified product was cloned, sequenced, and compared to the closest DRB1 * 120201 allele and the closest intron sequence of the DRB1 * 030101 allele. Results The sequencing results showed that a normal DRB1 * 080302 and a novel DRB1 * 1218 variant allele were identified. The sequence of the novel allele has been submitted to GenBank (FJ481086). The novel allele had 1 nucleotide substitution of the closest matching allele HLA-DRB1 * 120201 at nt262(G →C) in exon 2, resulting in an amino acid change from GIu(GAG)→Gln (CAG) at codon 59. The intron 2 sequence is identical between the novel HLA-DRB1 * 1218 and DRB1 * 030101, but there are 12 nucleotides substitution in intron 1. Conclusion A novel HLA allele was confirmed by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese. It was officially designated as HLA-DRB1 * 1218 by WHO Nomenclature Committee.     

HLA-DRB1*1218新等位基因克隆测序鉴定及内含子序列分析

Objective To identify a novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese population, and analyzing the sequence of the introns 1 and 2. Methods The routine HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 low resolution genotyping for stem cell donor from Guangdong province was performed with polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific oligonucleotide probes (PCR-SSOP). An unknown HLA-DRB1 allele was initially detected by HLA typing. Genomic DNA of the proband was amplified by using HLA-DRB1 locus group-specific primer, the amplified product was cloned, sequenced, and compared to the closest DRB1 * 120201 allele and the closest intron sequence of the DRB1 * 030101 allele. Results The sequencing results showed that a normal DRB1 * 080302 and a novel DRB1 * 1218 variant allele were identified. The sequence of the novel allele has been submitted to GenBank (FJ481086). The novel allele had 1 nucleotide substitution of the closest matching allele HLA-DRB1 * 120201 at nt262(G →C) in exon 2, resulting in an amino acid change from GIu(GAG)→Gln (CAG) at codon 59. The intron 2 sequence is identical between the novel HLA-DRB1 * 1218 and DRB1 * 030101, but there are 12 nucleotides substitution in intron 1. Conclusion A novel HLA allele was confirmed by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese. It was officially designated as HLA-DRB1 * 1218 by WHO Nomenclature Committee.     

HLA-DRB1*1218新等位基因克隆测序鉴定及内含子序列分析

Objective To identify a novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese population, and analyzing the sequence of the introns 1 and 2. Methods The routine HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 low resolution genotyping for stem cell donor from Guangdong province was performed with polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific oligonucleotide probes (PCR-SSOP). An unknown HLA-DRB1 allele was initially detected by HLA typing. Genomic DNA of the proband was amplified by using HLA-DRB1 locus group-specific primer, the amplified product was cloned, sequenced, and compared to the closest DRB1 * 120201 allele and the closest intron sequence of the DRB1 * 030101 allele. Results The sequencing results showed that a normal DRB1 * 080302 and a novel DRB1 * 1218 variant allele were identified. The sequence of the novel allele has been submitted to GenBank (FJ481086). The novel allele had 1 nucleotide substitution of the closest matching allele HLA-DRB1 * 120201 at nt262(G →C) in exon 2, resulting in an amino acid change from GIu(GAG)→Gln (CAG) at codon 59. The intron 2 sequence is identical between the novel HLA-DRB1 * 1218 and DRB1 * 030101, but there are 12 nucleotides substitution in intron 1. Conclusion A novel HLA allele was confirmed by cloning and sequence-based typing in Chinese. It was officially designated as HLA-DRB1 * 1218 by WHO Nomenclature Committee.     

HLA-A*02:251新等位基因克隆测序鉴定及序列分析

目的 鉴定中国人群人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen,HLA)A*02:251新等位基因,分析新等位基因遗传特征.方法 采用聚合酶链反应-测序分型法(polymerase chain reaction-sequence based typing,PCR-SBT)对组织配型健康供、患者进行HLA基因分型,发现先证者核苷酸杂合序列与已知序列不匹配,不能指定先证者HLA等位基因型,对先证者DNA扩增HLA-A位点第2～4外显子,PCR产物经克隆到PMD18-T质粒载体中以获得单链核苷酸序列,对克隆所得产物进行HLA-A基因的第2～4外显子双向测序分析.结果 发现先证者的一个HLA-A*02:06:01基因被确认,而另一个HLA-A基因为新等位基因,其序列被GenBank接受(编号为HM245348).新等位基因序列通过IMGT/HLA 数据库BLAST,与最相近的A*02:01:01:01相比,在第3外显子上有1个核苷酸的不同,即第383位 G>C,密码子 128 GAG→GAC,氨基酸由谷氨酸(Glu)→天门冬氨酸(Asp).供、患者HLA-A、B、C、DQB1位点等位基因不匹配.结论 该等位基因为新的HLA-A*02:251等位基因.中国人群HLA-A 位点第3外显子核苷酸序列存在多态性.

Abstract：

Objective To identify a novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele A*02:251 and analyze the sequences in Chinese population. Methods Routine HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 high resolution genotyping for healthy Chinese donors and patients was performed with polymerase chain reaction-sequence based typing. An unknown HLA-A allele was initially detected by HLA typing in the healthy donor. Genomic DNA of the HLA-A locus in the proband was amplified, the amplified product was cloned by PMD18-T to split the two alleles, and selected clones were sequenced. Results The sequencing results showed that a normal A*02:06:01 and a novel A*02:251 variant allele were identified. The sequence of the novel allele has been submitted to GenBank (HM245348). Nucleotide sequence alignments with HLA-A allele from the IMGT/HLA Sequence Database showed that the novel A*02 variant allele differed from the closest allele A*02:01:01:01 by nt 383 G>C (codon 128 GAG>GAC) in exon 3, which resulted in one amino acid substitution of Glu>Asp. The HLA-A, B, C and DQB1 alleles of the healthy donor did not match with that of the patient. Conclusion This novel allele is officially designated as HLA-A*02:251 by World Health Organization(WHO) Nomenclature Committee (Submission ID HWS10010755). The sequence of HLA-A locus in exon 3 is confirmed to be polymorphic in Chinese population.     

HLA-B新等位基因B*9536和B*4612的测序分析和确认

目的 研究人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen,HLA)新等位基因HLA_B*9536和B*4612的分子机制.方法 采用Invitrogen抽提试剂盒抽提标本DNA,利用单链特异性引物PCR方法扩增样本HLA-B基因第2～4外显子,对PCR产物直接进行HLA-B基因第2、3、4外显子双向测序分析.结果 先证者标本存在2个HLA-B等位基因,经HLA Blast验证均为新的等位基因,新的等位基因序列已递交GenBank(EU081878和EU081879),经世界卫生组织HLA命名委员会正式命名为HLA-B*9536和HLA-B*4612.HLA-B*9536第2～4外显子序列与最接近的B*1505相比,在第3外显子存在一个碱基的不同,即第544位G→A改变,导致第158位氨基酸Ala→Thr;HLA-B*4612第2～4外显子序列与最接近的B*4601相比,在第3外显子存在一个碱基的不同,即第363位G→C,导致第97位氨基酸Arg→Ser.结论 在同一标本中发现两个新的HLA-B等位基因,并被世界卫生组织HLA命名委员会正式命名.     

一例新的HLA-B等位基因B*5614的核苷酸序列分析

目的 研究HLA新的等位基因HLA-B*5614的分子基础。方法 样本DNA抽提采用盐析法，利用PCR方法扩增先证者HLA-B基因的第2～4外显子，PCR产物直接经TOPO转染克隆到质粒载体中分离其等位基因，对所得克隆进行第2～4外显子双向测序分析。应用序列特异性引物PCR方法证实测序所发现的突变。结果 先证者样本克隆测序得到两个等位基因，其中1个等位基因为B*1502，另一个经BLAST验证为新的等位基因，新的等位基因序列已递交GenBank(AY601726，AY601727，AY601728)。与最接近的B*5608等位基因序列相比，新的等位基因仅在第2外显子上有1个核苷酸不同，即第277位G→C，导致第93位氨基酸Cly→Arg。结论 该等位基因为新的HLA-B等位基因，被世界卫生组织HLA因子命名委员会正式命名为HLA-B*5614。     

HLA-B新等位基因B*9534的测序分析及其单链扩增技术的建立

目的 分析HLA-B新等位基因HLA-B*9534的核苷酸序列,并建立HLA-B * 9534单链扩增技术.方法 采用商品化快速抽提试剂盒抽提标本基因组DNA,采用PCR技术扩增先证者HLA-B基因的第1～8外显子序列,PCR产物经双酶切后直接测序分析第2、3、4外显子.应用序列特异性引物PCR建立HLA-B*9534单链扩增技术,获得HLA-B*9534等位基因的单链产物,并对单链产物进行第2、3、4外显子测序分析.结果 先证者标本存在2个HLA-B等位基因,直接测序结果经软件分析显示与最接近的HLA-B*1518和B*4601组合存在1个碱基不匹配,即第593位A/G杂合.单链扩增技术将先证者等位基因分离后,测序得到两个等位基因为HLA-B*4601和HLA-B*9534.与最接近的HLA-B*1518的第2～4外显子序列相比,HLA-B*9534仅在第3外显子存在一个碱基的不同,即第593位A→G的改变,导致第174位氨基酸天冬酰胺改变为丝氨酸,该等位基因序列已递交GenBank(EU046491),并经世界卫生组织HLA命名委员会正式命名为HLA-B*9534.结论 发现一个新的HLA-B*9534等位基因,建立的HLA-B*9534单链扩增技术是可行的.     

HLA新等位基因B*5618的序列分析

目的识别确认中国汉族人群中的HLA新等位基因。方法采用聚合酶链反应-序列特异性寡核苷酸探针(polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific oligonucleotide probes,PCR-SSOP)方法、聚合酶链反应-序列特异性引物(PCR-sequence specific primer,PCR-SSP)方法以及基因测序分型(sequence-based typing,SBT)技术,发现1个与HLA-B*5610等位基因相近的未知等位基因。以基因特异性引物单独扩增B*56基因并对第2、3、4外显子进行双向测序,序列经BLAST验证并分析该基因与B*5610基因的核苷酸序列差异。结果该基因为新的等位基因,其序列已被GenBank接受(编号为EF016753)。新等位基因与最接近的B*5610相比,在第3外显子上有4个核苷酸的不同,即第379位C→G(密码子127CTG→GTG,氨基酸127Leu→Val);第412位A→G(密码子138AAC→GAC,氨基酸138Asn→Asp);第419位T→C、第420位A→C(密码子140TTA→TCC,氨基酸140Leu→Ser)。结论该等位基因为新的HLA-B等位基因,2006年9月已被世界卫生组织HLA因子命名委员会正式命名为HLA-B*5618。     

一例HLA-A新等位基因A*3308的测序分析

目的研究HLA新的等位基因HLA-A＊3308的分子机制。方法样本DNA抽提采用PEL-FREEZ抽提试剂盒，应用PCR方法扩增先证者HLA-A基因的第1～8外显子，PCR产物直接经TOPO转染克隆到质粒载体中获得等位基因的单链，对所得克隆进行第2、3、4外显子双向测序分析。结果先证者样本克隆测序得到两个等位基因，其中1个等位基因为A＊0201，另一个经BIAST验证其为新的等位基因，新的等位基因序列已递交GenBank（DQ089631，DQ089632，DQ089633）。与最接近的A＊3303等位基因序列相比，新的等位基因在第2外显子上有5个核苷酸不同，即第240位A→T，第256位C→G，第259位A→G，第261位C→G和第270位T→A；这导致3个氨基酸改变：第62位Arg→Gly、第63位Asn→Glu和第66位Asn→Lys。结论该等位基因为新的HLA-A等位基因，被世界卫生组织HLA因子命名委员会正式命名为HLA-A＊3308．     

一例HLA-A新等位基因HLA-A*9206的测序分析

目的 研究人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen,HLA)新的等位基因HLA-A*9206的序列及其分子机制.方法 样本DNA抽提采用PEL-FREEZ抽提试剂盒,应用PCR方法扩增先证者HLA-A等位基因的第1～8外显子,进行第2-4外显子双向测序分析,发现突变位点.应用序列特异性引物PCR方法获得等位基因的单链,测序后确定双链测序所发现的突变.结果 先证者样本单链测序得到两个等位基因,其中一个等位基因为A*1101,另一个经Blast验证其为新的等位基因,新的等位基因序列已递交GenBank(EFD62306).与最接近的A*0206等位基因序列相比,新的等位基因在第3外显子上有1个核苷酸不同,第530位C→T,导致第153位丙氨酸→缬氨酸.结论 该等位基因为新的HLA-A等位基因,被世界卫生组织HLA因子命名委员会正式命名为HLA-A*9206.     

Identification of a new HLA-B allele, HLA-B*4443, in a German family

A novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B allele is described. The allele was identified in a German blood donor of Caucasian origin. Because high-resolution HLA-typing using sequence-specific primers gave inconclusive results, sequence-based typing was performed. Nucleotide sequences of exons 2 and 3 most closely match with HLA-B*4417 and HLA-B*440301 (99.5% identity). The predicted protein sequence revealed a single amino acid substitution (D156L) compared with the HLA-B*4417 allele but two substitutions (Y113H, D116S) compared with the HLA-B*440301 allele. Therefore, the novel allele has been officially assigned HLA-B*4443 by the WHO Nomenclature Committee. The HLA-B*4443 allele was found with the A*2301, Cw*0401, B*4443, DRB1*0701, DRB4*0107, and DQB1*0202 haplotype.     

序列分析及确认HLA新等位基因B*55:46

背景：近几年来,随着中华骨髓库的建立和人类白细胞抗原分型技术的不断发展和提高,中国人类白细胞抗原新等位基因不断被发现。 目的：探索中国人的人类白细胞抗原新等位基因。 方法：应用PCR-序列特异性寡核苷酸探针基因分型技术,对1名27岁男性汉族造血干细胞志愿捐献者进行HLA基因分型,并应用基于测序的方法分析该基因序列及与最相近等位基因序列的差异。 结果与结论：PCR-序列特异性寡核苷酸探针结果显示该样本HLA-B基因座反应格局出现异常提示;基因测序结果表明其B基因座第3外显子序列与所有已知HLA-B等位基因序列均不一致,在所检测的第2、3外显子中,与序列最相近的等位基因B*55:02:01的差异只是在第3外显子发生了nt 412 A→G一个核苷酸替代,导致第138位密码子由AAC→GAC,相应的编码的天冬酰胺改变为天冬氨酸。将其序列提交国际基因数据库及IMGT/HLA 数据库,证实该HLA等位基因为国际上首次发现,被世界卫生组织织人类白细胞抗原因子命名委员会正式命名为HLA-B*55:46 (HM989018)。     

Sequence analysis of a novel human leukocyte antigen allele HLA-A*9206

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the molecular genetic basis for a human leukocyte antigen (HLA) novel allele HLA-A*9206 in the Chinese population. METHODS: DNA was extracted from whole blood by PEL-FREEZ DNA extraction kit. The amplification of HLA-A exons 1-8 of the proband was preformed and the PCR products were sequenced using ABI sequencing kit. Both strands of exons 2, 3 and 4 of the amplified product were sequenced. The polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primer (PCR-SSP) was performed to split the two alleles apart and confirm the mutations detected by sequencing. RESULTS: The sequencing results showed that the HLA-A alleles of the proband were A*1101 and a novel allele. The sequence of the novel allele has been submitted to GenBank (EF062306). After Blast analysis, the novel allele shows one nucleotide different from the HLA-A*0206 in exon 3 at nucleotide position 530 (C to T). This results in an amino acid change from Ala to Val at codon 153. CONCLUSION: This allele is a novel allele and has been officially named A*9206 by the WHO Nomenclature Committee.     

人类白细胞抗原新等位基因B*07:110的序列分析及确认

背景：近几年来,随着中华骨髓库的建立和人类白细胞抗原分型技术的不断发展和提高,中国人类白细胞抗原新等位基因不断被发现。 目的：采用序列分析确认1例中国人的人类白细胞抗原新等位基因。 方法：应用聚合酶链式反应-序列特异性寡核苷酸探针基因分型技术进行样本的人类白细胞抗原基因分型,并应用基于测序的方法分析该基因序列及与最相近等位基因序列的差异。 结果与结论：聚合酶链式反应-序列特异性寡核苷酸探针结果显示,该样本人类白细胞抗原B基因座反应格局出现异常;基因测序结果表明,其B基因座第2外显子序列与所有已知人类白细胞抗原B等位基因序列均不一致,在所检测的第2、3外显子中,与序列同源性最高的等位基因B*07:01:02的差异是在第2外显子发生了nt 226和nt 228两个A->G核苷酸取代,导致第76位密码子由ATA->GTG,相应的导致氨基酸由异亮氨酸(I)改变为缬氨酸(V)。将其序列提交国际基因数据库(GenBank)及IMGT/HLA数据库,证实该新人类白细胞抗原等位基因为国际上首次发现,被世界卫生组织织人类白细胞抗原因子命名委员会正式命名为人类白细胞抗原B*07:110 (HM989017)。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程全文链接：