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1.
A 14 year old girl presented with cardiac tamponade due to a haemorrhagic pericardial effusion. Systemic lupus erythematosus was diagnosed. Pericardial stripping was performed due to recurrence of the effusion despite pericardiocentesis and steroid therapy. 相似文献
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目的 选择一种安全、有效、创伤小的方法,用于诊疗大量心包积液和心包填塞。方法 回顾性分析本院心胸外科4年期间收治的30例大量心包积液或心包填塞塞患者诊闻过程。所有患者在心脏彩色超声确诊后,施行经剑突下心包开窗引流术,心包活检术。结果 引渡以后患者症状改善,83%的2下平卧或下床活动。术中心包积液引流量为200-2000ml术后引流量0-2000ml,引流时间2-30d,平均拔管时间为5.6d,拔管 相似文献
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A 44 year old lady with primary hypothyroidism presented with massive pericardial effusion without cardiac tamponade. Pericardial tap was done twice and the effusion resolved as the hypothyroid state improved. She remained hypertensive despite the euthyroid state. She was discharged well with L-thyroxine and anti-hypertensive therapy. 相似文献
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Bansal D Chahoud G Ison K Gupta E Montgomery M Garza L Mehta JL 《The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society》2005,102(1):16-19
Extraintestinal manifestations have been described with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Cardiac involvement in IBD is rare and may present as pericardial effusion, myopericarditis and conduction defects. Here we present a case of IBD with asymptomatic pericardial tamponade. A 37-year-old African-American man with ulcerative colitis with history of previous colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis was hospitalized for resection of the stricture of ileorectal anastomosis. The patient was afebrile with stable vitals and modest jugular venous distension, but no pulsus paradoxus. Cardiopulmonary examination was normal. A CT scan done to evaluate rise in liver function tests following removal of stricture showed a large 3.1 cm pericardial effusion. A transthoracic 2-D echocardiogram showed a moderate-sized posterior pericardial effusion limiting left ventricular filling. Central venous pressure was 18 mm Hg and the patient underwent drainage of 300 ml of old bloody pericardial effusion. Pericardial biopsy showed organizing fibrinohemorrhagic chronically inflamed pericardium without granuloma or neoplastic process. Serologies for EBV, Coxsackie virus and hepatitides were negative. Drug-related pericarditis seems less likely as the patient was not on sulfasalazine, and ANA, dsDNA and rheumatoid factor titers were negative. The patient was diagnosed to have pericardial tamponade associated with IBD. 相似文献
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Fu-Kang Chang Yu-Chin Lee Chao-Hua Chiu 《Journal of the Chinese Medical Association》2012,75(10):509-512
BackgroundHyponatremia is related to cardiac tamponade in isolated case reports. However, the incidence of hyponatremia in patients with cardiac tamponade is still undetermined.MethodsIn a tertiary referral medical center, patients who presented with cardiac tamponade necessitating evacuation of pericardial effusion were included. Medical records were reviewed for the diagnosis of effusion and the underlying disease in each patient. Serum sodium concentrations before and after evacuation of effusion were analyzed.ResultsA total of 48 patients were identified during a 3-year period and 26 patients (54.2%) were found to have hyponatremia. The condition was mild (130–134 mEq/L) in eight; moderate (120–129 mEq/L) in 16; and severe (<120 mEq/L) in two patients. The frequency of hyponatremia was significantly higher in patients with malignancy-related rather than nonmalignancy-related cardiac tamponade (62.2% vs. 27.3%, p = 0.041). Nineteen patients had hyponatremia at presentation and had paired serum sodium concentrations measured after evacuation of pericardial effusion. The postevacuation serum sodium concentrations were significantly higher than the pre-evacuation levels in all patients (p < 0.001).ConclusionHyponatremia is common in patients with cardiac tamponade. However, prompt management of pericardial effusion will result in spontaneous and rapid recovery from hyponatremia. 相似文献
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目的 :探讨心包炎心包切除术后的病因诊断 ,以提高心包炎的临床诊断水平。方法 :回顾性分析 5 2例行心包切除术并有病理检查结果的心包炎临床与病理资料。结果 :结核性 14例 ( 2 6 .9%) ,癌性 4例 ( 7.7%) ,非特异性改变 34例 ,其中 2例为创伤性、1例为放射性 ,其他 31例 ( 5 9.7%)原因不能确定。与非特异性组比较 ,结核性心包炎患者的病程较短 (P <0 .0 1) ,有发热、急性心包炎、中至大量心包积液和心脏压塞病史者较多 (P <0 .0 5~0 .0 1) ;4例癌性心包炎均表现为顽固性渗液性心包炎。结论 :缩窄性心包炎多数病例病因不明 ,在已知的病因中 ,以结核多见 ;顽固性心包渗液多见于恶性肿瘤。 相似文献
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心包炎患者心包切除术后的病因分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:探讨心包炎心包切除术后的病因诊断,以提高心包炎的临床诊断水平。方法:回顾性分析52例行心包切除术并有病理检查结果的心包炎临床与病理资料。结果:结核性14例(26.9%),癌性4例(7.7%).非特异性改变34例,其中2例为创伤性、1例为放射性,其他31例(59.7%)原因不能确定。与非特异性组比较,结核性心包炎患者的病程较短(P<0.01),有发热、急性心包炎、中至大量心包积液和心脏压塞病史者较多(P<0.05—0.01);4例癌性心包炎均表现为顽固性渗液性心包炎。结论:缩窄性心包炎多数病例病因不明,在巳知的病因中,以结核多见;顽固性心包渗液多见于恶性肿瘤。 相似文献
8.
Down syndrome is the commonest chromosomal anomaly. It is often associated with hypothyroidism, which may rarely present with cardiac tamponade as the earliest manifestation and prompt treatment with L-thyroxine is life saving. A six-month-old female child diagnosed as a case of Down syndrome presented with shortness of breathing for last 1 1/2 months. Facial dysmorphism, characteristic of Down syndrome was present. Echocardiography revealed large pericardial effusion and right ventricular diagnostic collapse. A case of Down syndrome with hypothyroidism and cardiac tamponade was kept in mind. She was treated with L-thyroxine and clinical status improved. 相似文献
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目的研究甲状腺功能减退性心包积液的超声改变,并探讨超声心动图对甲状腺功能减退性心包积液的诊断价值。方法以19例甲状腺功能减退性心包积液的超声心动图改变与正常人对比。结果 19例甲状腺功能减退性心包积液组左房内径、室间隔厚度、左室后壁厚度与正常对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),均无心包填塞发生。结论彩色多谱勒超声心动图对甲状腺功能减退性心包积液的诊断与鉴别诊断有重要意义,其中左房扩大、左室舒张功能不全多发。 相似文献
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The aim of the study was to determine the aetiology of large and symptomatic pericardial effusions and to review the management and subsequent outcome. A survey was done on a consecutive cases of patients who had undergone percutaneous pericardiocentesis over a 10 year period in a city centre general hospital serving a multiethnic catchment population. In all, 46 patients (24 male, 22 female; age range 16 to 90 years, mean 54 years) underwent a total of 51 pericardial drainage procedures (or attempted pericardiocentesis) between 1989 and 1998. Malignancy (44%), tuberculosis (26%), idiopathic (11%), and post-cardiac surgery (9%) were the most common causes of pericardial effusion. The most common presenting symptoms were breathlessness (90%), chest pain (74%), cough (70%), abdominal pain (61%) (presumed to be related to hepatic congestion), and unexplained fever (28%). In the 12 cases of tuberculous pericarditis, nine occurred in patients of Indo-Asian origin, and three in patients of Afro-Caribbean origin. Fever, night sweats, and weight loss were common among these patients, occurring in over 80% of cases of tuberculous pericarditis. Pulsus paradoxus was the most specific sign (100%) for the presence of echocardiographic features of tamponade, with strongest positive predictive value (100%). Although malignancy remains the most common cause in developed countries, tuberculous disease should be considered in patients from areas where tuberculosis is endemic. Percutaneous pericardiocentesis remains an effective measure for the immediate relief of symptoms in patients with cardiac tamponade, although its diagnostic yield in tuberculous pericarditis is relatively low. 相似文献
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目的 总结经导管射频消融治疗心房颤动并发心脏压塞的病例资料。方法 回顾性分析2014年6月~2016年3月在笔者医院接受导管射频消融治疗心房颤动的患者112例,分析其发生心脏压塞的发生率、临床特点、抢救效果。结果 112例患者中,6例患者发生心脏压塞,经导管射频消融术治疗心房颤动的患者心脏压塞发生率为5.35%。6例发生心脏压塞的患者中5例患者发生在术中,1例发生在术后2h。6例患者心脏压塞的首发表现主要为低血压、恶心、胸痛、意识模糊/意识丧失。本研究中6例患者经紧急处理后,其血流动力学能保持稳定,经心脏超声检查心包内未再有心包积液渗出。结论 心房颤动导管射频消融术并发心脏压塞需要早认识、早发现,心包穿刺引流是有效的治疗手段。 相似文献
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Xian Pei Cheong Lawrence Ka Peng Law Swee-Chong Seow Lik Wui Edgar Tay Huay Cheem Tan Wee Tiong Yeo Adrian F Low Pipin Kojodjojo 《Singapore medical journal》2020,61(3):137
INTRODUCTIONThis study aimed to investigate the causes, clinical management and outcomes of clinically significant pericardial effusions, and evaluate the practice of pericardiocentesis within an academic medical centre in Singapore, a multiethnic country in Southeast Asia.METHODSConsecutive patients undergoing pericardiocentesis at a single Asian academic medical centre were identified. Patient demographics, echocardiographic findings, investigations, pericardiocentesis procedural details and clinical progress were tracked using a comprehensive electronic medical records system.RESULTSOf 149 patients who underwent pericardiocentesis, malignancy (46.3%) was the most common cause of pericardial effusions, followed by iatrogenic postsurgical complications (17.4%). 77.3% of effusions were large and 69.8% demonstrated tamponade physiology. Pericardiocentesis guided by echocardiography and fluoroscopy was successful in 99.3% of patients and had a complication rate of 2.0%. Likelihood of effusion recurrence and survival to discharge was determined by the aetiology of the pericardial effusion. 24.6% of malignant effusions recurred, and the survival rate 12 months after drainage of a malignant pericardial effusion was 45.0%. Short-term mortality was highest among patients presenting with tamponade due to acute aortic syndromes and those with myocardial rupture due to ischaemic heart disease.CONCLUSIONCancer and iatrogenic complications were the most common causes of pericardial effusion in this large cohort of Singapore patients. Pericardiocentesis has a high success rate and relatively low complication rate. Prognosis and clinical course after pericardiocentesis are determined by the underlying cause of the pericardial effusion. 相似文献
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W H Leung Y T Tai C P Lau C K Wong C H Cheng T K Chan 《Postgraduate medical journal》1989,65(768):773-775
Although leukaemic infiltration of the pericardium is frequently observed at post-mortem, clinically evident cardiac tamponade is rare. Two cases of cardiac tamponade complicating leukaemia are presented. One patient had cardiac tamponade as the initial presentation of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and experienced complete resolution of the pericardial effusion within 6 days after chemotherapy without therapeutic pericardiocentesis. The other patient with chronic myeloid leukaemia developed cardiac tamponade requiring pericardiocentesis as the first sign of acute blastic transformation. The roles of early chemotherapy and pericardiocentesis in managing this complication are discussed. 相似文献
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目的:探讨超声引导下心包置管引流技术在心脏介入术并发急性心包填塞中的应用价值。方法:对本院在心脏介入术中由超声心动图或X线透视证实的40例并发急性心包填塞患者的临床资料进行分析。结果:40例患者中,显效20例(50%);有效12例(30%);无效8例,其中3例死亡;5例送胸外科行急诊开胸手术治疗。总有效率=显效率+有效率=80%。结论:在保证操作规范的前提下,超声引导下心包置管引流是治疗急性心包填塞的有效方法,具有重要的临床应用价值。 相似文献
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目的:探讨后颅窝手术后颈枕部局部积液的预防和治疗。方法:对15例后颅窝术后出现颈枕部积液患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。15例患者均在颈枕部积液腔留置外引流管,其中5例通过放置外引流管积液消失;10例在单纯放置外引流管无效后联合放置腰大池外引流,6例积液消失,4例最终进行二次手术。结果:经治疗,15例患者无发热、头痛等临床症状,颈枕部局部积液消失。结论:术中认真仔细操作是减少积液发生的关键,对于出现积液的患者,联合多种方法进行治疗,可以取得良好效果。 相似文献
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We report 2 extreme preterm neonates who developed cardiac tamponade secondary to perforation of the myocardium by the percutaneous silastic central venous catheters, which were inserted for parental nutrition. Percutaneous pericardiocentesis was performed and pericardial effusion was aspirated, later proved by analysis to be total parental nutrition. The lines were removed and the patients successfully resuscitated and survived, both were sent home in good condition. 相似文献
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目的 评价IL-2(白细胞介素-2)联合顺铂对比顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液的有效性及安全性.方法 计算机检索Pubmed、The Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、维普全文数据库和万方数据库.研究者筛选文献、提取数据并评价文献质量,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析.结果 共纳入16项随机对照研究、894例患者.Meta分析结果显示:IL-2联合顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液的有效率、完全缓解率、生活质量改善率明显高于单独用顺铂.不良反应中IL-2联合顺铂发热发生率高于单独应用顺铂,而胸痛、消化道反应、骨髓抑制的发生率两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 IL-2联合顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液的疗效、生存质量改善均明显优于单独用顺铂,仅发热发生率较单用顺铂高,有一定的临床推广应用价值,但须采取一定的措施预防不良反应的发生. 相似文献