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目的观察川芎茶调散加减治疗血管性头痛的临床疗效。方法将患者随机分为两组。治疗组予川芎茶调散加减,另加盐酸氟桂利嗪胶囊10mg,每晚1次口服。对照组予盐酸氟桂利嗪胶囊10mg,每晚1次口服。1个月后观察两组临床疗效、治疗前后大脑前、中、后动脉血流速度和搏动指数变化情况。结果治疗组总有效率高于对照组。结论川芎茶调散加减配合盐酸氟桂利嗪胶囊治疗血管性头痛,可改善临床症状。 相似文献
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目的:观察川芎茶调散加减治疗产后头痛的临床疗效。方法:将72例产后头痛患者随机分为对照组、治疗组各36例,对照组用正天丸治疗,治疗组用川芎茶调散加减治疗。14d为1个疗程,治疗2个疗程,观察比较临床疗效。结果:治疗组和对照组总有效率分别为97.2%和77.8%,治疗组疗效明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:运用川芎茶调散加减治疗产后头痛临床疗效显著,值得推广应用。 相似文献
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《中国民间疗法》2020,(7)
目的:分析川芎茶调散加减联合尼莫地平治疗偏头痛的临床效果。方法:选取100例偏头痛患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组采用尼莫地平片治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上联合川芎茶调散加减治疗。比较两组患者治疗后的头痛情况及治疗半年后的疼痛缓解时间及疼痛发作次数、临床疗效。结果:治疗后,两组患者视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均明显低于治疗前(P0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P0.05)。观察组疼痛缓解时间明显短于对照组(P0.05),半年内疼痛发作次数明显少于对照组(P0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:采用川芎茶调散加减配合尼莫地平治疗偏头痛患者,可有效改善偏头痛症状,减少复发次数,疗效确切。 相似文献
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川芎茶调散加减治疗偏头痛60例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
偏头痛是一种反复发作性的血管神经性头痛 ,是颅内外血管舒缩功能障碍而引起的单侧或双侧颞部搏动性头痛。目前发病机理尚未阐明 ,发病率呈逐年增长趋势。中西医无特效疗法 ,笔者以川芎茶调散为主方加减治疗该病 6 0例 ,疗效满意。1 临床资料6 0例病人均为本院门诊病人 ,其中男性 2 6例 ,女性 2 4例 ;年龄 2 0~ 6 5岁 ;病程 3月~ 16年。西医诊断标准参照国际头痛协会 1988年拟定的偏头痛标准。中医辨证属于风火夹瘀证 ,表现为头痛反复发作 ,部位在一侧或双侧额颞部 ,呈跳痛、胀痛或刺痛 ,疼痛剧烈 ,痛处固定 ,头目眩晕 ,急躁易怒 ,胸胁胀… 相似文献
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Isolation and hypoglycemic activity of eleutherans A, B, C, D, E, F, and G: glycans of Eleutherococcus senticosus roots 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Intraperitoneal injection of an aqueous extract of the crude drug "shigoka" (Siberian ginseng), Eleutherococcus senticosus roots, remarkably diminished plasma-sugar level in mice. Fractionation of the extract by monitoring the activity yielded seven glycans, eleutherans A, B, C, D, E, F, and G, which exerted marked hypoglycemic effects in normal and alloxan-induced hyperglycemic mice. 相似文献
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《实用中医内科杂志》2017,(8)
[目的]观察中医综合康复护理中风后肢体障碍疗效。[方法]使用前瞻性设计方法,对100例住院患者使用中医综合康复护理方法;上肢瘫痪按摩合谷、内关、曲池、少海等穴,托住患者肘关节将上肢托起,使肱骨外旋让肩关节依次做外展、内收、外旋、内旋等动作,托起前臂,使前臂分别做前旋和后旋动作,握住患侧手掌,使腕关节依次做内旋、外旋、腕屈、背伸等动作,握住指尖,使指关节依次做外展、内收、屈伸等动作,每个动作重复50~100次;下肢瘫痪按压双膝眼,照海,昆仑,承山,涌泉等穴,双手握抬起瘫痪下肢,使髋关节依次做内旋、外旋、内收、外展等动作,使下肢屈膝、屈髋,踝关节做左旋、右旋、背屈、跖屈,每个动作重复50~100次。连续护理2周为1疗程。观测临床症状、满意度、MBI指数评分、不良反应。连续护理2疗程(4周),判定疗效。[结果]治愈52例,好转18例,无效30例,总有效率70.00%;MBI指数评分(P0.01)。[结论]中医综合康复护理中风后肢体障碍,疗效满意,可显著提高生活质量,值得推广。 相似文献
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Bolivar P Cruz-Paredes C Hernández LR Juárez ZN Sánchez-Arreola E Av-Gay Y Bach H 《Journal of ethnopharmacology》2011,137(1):141-147
Ethnopharmacological relevance
To study the potential benefit of the traditional Mexican medicinal plant Galium mexicanum Kunth (Rubiaceae). Hexane, chloroform, and methanol extracts as well as various fractions from these extracts were tested to determine antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic or anti-inflammatory activities in vitro.Materials and methods
Aerial parts of the plant were extracted with various solvents and fractionated accordingly. Their antibacterial and antifungal activities were assessed on nine bacterial and four fungal strains. Leishmania donovani was used as a protozoan strain for antiparasitic activity. The anti-inflammatory activity of the compounds was investigated by measuring the secretion of interleukin-6 when macrophages were exposed to lipopolysaccharide.Results
Various extracts and fractions obtained from this plant exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Of special interest was the hexane fraction HE 14b, which show antibacterial (ranging between 67 and 666 μg/ml) and antifungal (at concentrations of 333 μg/ml) activities. Also the hexane fraction HE 5 exhibited antiparasitic activity (at concentrations of 260 μg/ml), whereas the methanol fraction ME 13-15 showed a potent anti-inflammatory activity when compared to dexamethasone. Chemical analyses of the chloroform extract show the presence of triterpenes, saponins, flavonoids, sesquiterpene lactones, and glucosides, but no tannins were detected in the assayed extract.Conclusions
The benefit of Galium mexicanum as a traditional medicinal plant was confirmed using antibacterial and antifungal assays in vitro. We also report for the first time, and to the best of our knowledge, antiparasitic and anti-inflammatory activities of this plant. 相似文献16.
赵鑫 《国外医药(植物药分册)》2007,22(2):89-89
活性成分与药理作用欧洲刺柏药用部位是其浆果,具有促水排泄、防腐、抗胃肠胀气和抗风湿作用,还可改善胃功能。用作促水排泄药可增加尿量(水丢失),但不增加钠排泄。成分萜品烯-4-醇可增加肾小球滤过率,但刺激肾。欧洲刺柏浆果对单纯疱疹病毒体外显示抗病毒活性,并具抗真菌活性。动物实验显示,欧洲刺柏浆果提取物具有堕胎、抗生育、抗炎、抗胚胎植入、降血压、升血压和降血糖作用。欧洲刺柏浆果油具有兴奋子宫的活性,以及利尿、胃肠道抗菌和刺激作用,该油对平滑肌有阻止解痉作用。 相似文献
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五味中草药中微量元素的综合评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对五味中草药中微量元素进行分析,通过主成分分析的方法对中草药中微量元素进行综合评价,通过因子分析微量元素K、Ca、Mg、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn等7种元素的功效,结果表明:这些元素与中药的药理作用有相关性。 相似文献
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Sá MS de Menezes MN Krettli AU Ribeiro IM Tomassini TC Ribeiro dos Santos R de Azevedo WF Soares MB 《Journal of natural products》2011,74(10):2269-2272
The antimalarial activities of physalins B, D, F, and G (1-4), isolated from Physalis angulata, were investigated. In silico analysis using the similarity ensemble approach (SEA) database predicted the antimalarial activity of each of these compounds, which were shown using an in vitro assay against Plasmodium falciparum. However, treatment of P. berghei-infected mice with 3 increased parasitemia levels and mortality, whereas treatment with 2 was protective, causing a parasitemia reduction and a delay in mortality in P. berghei-infected mice. The exacerbation of in vivo infection by treatment with 3 is probably due to its potent immunosuppressive activity, which is not evident for 2. 相似文献
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反相高效液相色谱同时测定苦参碱、氧化苦参碱、槐果碱和槐胺碱的含量 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的 :建立同时测定苦参碱、氧化苦参碱、槐果碱和槐胺碱的 HPL C方法。方法 :用 VP-ODS150 mm× 4.6mm,5μm色谱柱 ,柱温 50℃ ,以甲醇 -水 -三乙胺 (55∶ 45∶ 0 .2 )为流动相 ,紫外检测波长 2 15nm,流速 0 .8ml/ min。结果 :在所确立的色谱条件下 4种生物碱得到很好地分离 ,标准曲线显示在 0 .1~ 0 .7μg范围内具有良好的线性关系 ,平均回收率为98.5%~ 10 1.0 %。结论 :该方法简便、快速、准确 ,可用于生药及制剂中苦参碱、氧化苦参碱、槐果碱和槐胺碱的同时测定 相似文献
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目的: 建立电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS) 测定热毒宁注射液中铅(Pb),砷(As),镉(Cd),汞(Hg),铜(Cu)5 种元素同时的方法。 方法: 样品经微波消解后,以ICP-MS同时测定上述5种元素,其中Cu,As以铬(Ge)作为内标, Cd以铟(In)作为内标,Hg,Pb以铋(Bi)作为内标进行定量以改善基体效应和干扰。 结果: 各元素的检出限在0.009~0.113 μg ·L-1; 各元素的线性关系良好,Pb,As,Cd,Cu,Hg线性范围分别为0~20,0~20,0~10,0~200,0~5 μg ·L-1。r均≥ 0.999;精密度RSD<1.9%;重复性良好,回收率在97.8%~110.9%,RSD<4.3%。20批样品中5种元素的含量均符合规定。 结论: 该方法操作简便,分析速度快,灵敏度高,各项分析性能指标均达到要求,适用于热毒宁注射液中Pb,As,Cd,Hg,Cu元素的测定。 相似文献