前胡丙素对培养心肌细胞~（45）Ca~（2＋）摄入及细胞内游离钙的影响

利用培养的乳鼠心肌细胞测定细胞４５Ｃａ２＋的摄入及细胞内游离钙的浓度。结果表明，前胡丙素（Ｐｒａ－Ｃ）１０－１００μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１依浓度抑制４５Ｃａ２＿的摄入，并抑制由３０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＫＣｌ所引起的４５Ｃｓ２＋摄入的增加，同时Ｐｒａ－Ｃ１００μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１对去甲肾上腺素所诱发的４５Ｃａ２＿摄入的增加也有抑制作用。Ｐｒａ－Ｃ１０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１和维拉帕米１０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１能抑制细胞外高钾（３０，５０ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１）引起的［Ｃａ２＋］ｉ的升高，同时Ｐｒａ－Ｃ３０ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１和维拉帕米１０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１对去甲肾上腺素１０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１在无钙及含ＣａＣｌ２１．３ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１的溶液中所引起的［Ｃａ２＋］，的增加也有抑制作用。提示前胡丙素对心肌细胞的作用与其阻滞钙通道有关。     

前胡丙素对Ang Ⅱ致离体血管平滑肌细胞肥厚及胞内钙、NO含量和信号转导的影响

目的 前胡丙素（Pra-C)对血管紧张素Ⅱ（Ang Ⅱ)致离体培养大鼠血管平滑肌细胞（SMCs)肥厚模型胞内游离钙浓度、NO含量和信号转导的影响。方法 以Ang Ⅱ刺激SMCs形成肥厚模型，用倒置显微镜测定SMCs面积；用Fura-2/AM测定单细胞内[Ca^2 ]i,Griess法测定NO含量；在PMA和ST（PKC激动剂及抑制剂）、PTX（Gi蛋白敏感毒素）作用下观察Pra-C对KCl和NE所致胞内[Ca^2 ]i浓度变化的影响。结果 Pra-C组SMCs细胞面积较肥厚组减小39．01％，并接近正常细胞水平；NO含量明显增加；胞内[Ca^2 ]i对KCl和NE激动的反应明显低于肥厚组。PMA使肥厚SMCs[Ca^2 ]i升高，而ST及PTX则使之降低，Pra-C均使之恢复正常。结论 Pra-C抑制Ang Ⅱ致体外培养细胞SMCs肥厚，改善肥厚细胞因PKC和Gi蛋白的信号转导改变所致的[Ca^2 ]i改变。     

金丝桃苷对分离的新生大鼠脑细胞内游离钙浓度的影响

AIM: To study the effects of hyperin (Hyp) on free intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) of brain cells. METHODS: The neonatal rat brain cells were dissociated. [Ca2+]i in presence and absence of extracellular high K+, L-glutamic acid (Glu), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), and norepinephrine (NE) were assayed with Fura 2-AM. RESULTS: The resting [Ca2+]i in Hanks' solution (CaCl2 1.3 mmol.L-1) was (208 +/- 12) nmol.L-1 (n = 17). Hyp had no significant effects on the resting [Ca2+]i. Hyp 1.0, 4.0, and 16.0 mumol.L-1 markedly inhibited the increase of [Ca2+]i evoked by K+ 50 mmol.L-1 in a concentration-dependent manner. Hyp 16.0 mumol.L-1 inhibited the increases of [Ca2+]i induced by NE 1, 2, 4, and 8 mumol.L-1. Hyp (16.0 mumol.L-1) also markedly attenuated 5-HT and Glu-induced increase of [Ca2+]i. CONCLUSION: Hyp possessed inhibitory effects on influx of Ca2+ in the neonatal rat brain cells.     

小檗碱对培养大鼠心肌细胞胞内游离Ca2+的作用

利用Fura-2技术和AR-CM-MIC阳离子测定系统,直接观察了小檗碱对培养大鼠心肌细胞胞内[Ca²⁺]i的影响。结果显示:小檗碱可明显升高心肌细胞静息[Ca²⁺]i且具饱合性,维拉帕米和CoCl₂对其有一定的抑制作用;小檗碱与高K⁺,高Ca²⁺,去甲肾上腺素,哇巴因合用比单用上述激动剂更能明显增高[Ca²⁺]i;维拉帕米对其有抑制作用;在胞外无外Ca²⁺和无外Ca²⁺,外K⁺,外Na⁺时,小檗碱30～200μmol·L^-1仍能升高静息[Ca²⁺]i,维拉帕米只对前者有一定抑制作用。结果提示:小檗碱可能通过促胞外Ca²⁺内流和胞内Ca²⁺释放等途径有限度地增高心肌细胞内游离Ca²⁺浓度,显示强心作用。     

Effects of berbamine on ATP-induced [Ca2+]i mobilization in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiomyocytes.

AIM: To study the effects of berbamine (Ber) on [Ca2+]i homeostasis induced by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) of rabbits and cardiomyocytes of rats. METHODS: Both cell types were cultured and loaded with Fura 3-AM. [Ca2+]i was measured by fluorescent intensity (FI) in each cell with confocal microscopy. RESULTS: (1) ATP 30 mumol.L-1 elevated [Ca2+]i in VSMC and cardiomyocytes, FI values reached 660 +/- 258 and 1058 +/- 252 from 250 +/- 84 and 218 +/- 76 at 19 s +/- 5 s and 11.8 s +/- 2.4 s, but FI in nucleus was not changed in VSMC. (2) Ber 30 mumol.L-1 did not affect the resting FI in both cell types, but prolonged the time to peak (P < 0.01) and reduced the FI elevated by ATP (P < 0.01), but not completely inhibited even at 100 mumol.L-1. (3) In D-Hanks' solution or in the presence of egtazic acid (EGTA) 3 mmol.L-1, the inhibitory effect of Ber was not seen (P > 0.05). (4) All effects of Ber on ATP-induced [Ca2+]i mobilization were similar to those of Ver 10 mumol.L-1. CONCLUSION: In VSMC and cardiomyocytes, ATP-induced CA2+ influx was inhibited by Ber and Ver, while the Ca2+ release was not.     

小檗胺对培养的HeLa细胞内游离钙浓度的作用

AIM: To study the involvement of Ca2+ signaling and the effects of berbamine (Ber) on intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) elevated in cultured HeLa cells. METHODS: [Ca2+]i was measured by confocal microscopy in single HeLa cell loaded with Fluo 3-AM. The change of [Ca2+]i was represented by fluorescent intensity (FI). RESULTS: (1) In the presence of extracellular Ca2+ 1.3 mmol.L-1, the resting level of FI was 186 +/- 44, n = 49 cells from all control experiments, and KCl, NE, caffeine, and calcimycin (Cal) all induced [Ca2+]i elevations in cultured HeLa cells. (2) The resting level of FI was not affected by pretreatment with Ber. The FI increased by KCl 60 mmol.L-1, NE 100 micromol.L-1, and Cal 30 micromol.L-1 were attenuated (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), the slope and the time to peak of FI increase were decreased and prolonged. (3) In the absence of extracellular Ca2+, caffeine 80 mmol.L-1-induced [Ca2+]i mobilization was not inhibited by Ber 100 micromol.L-1 pretreatment. (4) These effects of Ber were similar to those of verapamil (Ver) 10 mumol.L-1. CONCLUSION: Although it was derived from cervical cancer, the HeLa cells which were belong to the nonexcitable cell possessed the similar biological properties with excitable cells, and Ca2+ also played a crucial role in signal transduction processes.     

小檗胺对高钾,去甲肾上腺素及咖啡因引起大鼠心肌细胞内钙动拮？…

AIM: To study the effects of berbamine (Ber) on intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) mobilized by KCl depolarization, norepinephrine (NE), and caffeine. METHODS: [Ca2+]i was measured with fluorescent intensity (FI) by confocal microscope in single cultured cardiomyocytes of newborn rats loaded with Fluo 3-AM 2 mumol.L-1. RESULTS: FI value of [Ca2+]i in control level was 248 +/- 70 in the presence of extracellular calcium 1.5 mmol.L-1 and was not changed by Ber 3-30 mumol.L-1. KCl (60 mmol.L-1)- and NE (30 mumol.L-1)-induced [Ca2+]i mobilizations were inhibited (P < 0.01) by Ber 30 mumol.L-1, similar to that of verapamil (Ver). The inhibitory effect of Ber on [Ca2+]i induced by KCl was further increased (P < 0.05) in the presence of egtazic acid 3 mmol.L-1, but that on [Ca2+]i induced by NE was not changed. The [Ca2+]i mobilized by caffeine 80 and 160 mumol.L-1 in D-Hanks' solution was not affected (P > 0.05) by Ber and Ver. CONCLUSION: Ber possessed the antagonistic effects on [Ca2+]i increases via voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel and receptor-operated Ca2+ channel in newborn rat cardiomyocytes, but without effect on intracellular Ca2+ release.     

钙拮抗剂TMB-8抑制BHQ,NE和KCl引起的培养乳牛基底动脉单个平滑肌细胞内游离钙的升高

用AR CM MIC阳离子测定系统,测量单个细胞内游离钙浓度([Ca²⁺]i),研究8-(N,N-二乙胺)-n-辛基 3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸酯(TMB-8)对培养乳牛基底动脉平滑肌[Ca²⁺]i的作用。在细胞外钙浓度为1.3mmol·L^-1时,TMB-8(30μmol·L^-1)可明显抑制BHQ,NE及KCl引起[Ca²⁺]i的升高。在细胞外钙为零+EGTA 0.1mmol·L^-1时,TMB-8(10,30及100μmol·L^-1)可浓度依赖性地降低静息[Ca²⁺]i,TMB-8(30μmol·L^-1)可几乎完全阻断BHQ及NE引起[Ca²⁺]i的增加。研究表明TMB-8降低培养乳牛基底动脉平滑肌[Ca²⁺]i的机制,主要是抑制肌浆网Ca²⁺的释放,或增加肌浆网对Ca²⁺的摄入,并由此间接地抑制细胞外钙的内流。     

地塞米松对新生小鼠海马和培养的皮层神经胶质中敏感细胞内钙浓度的影响

目的：研究地塞米松（Ｄｅｘ）对神经元和胶质细胞内钙浓度（Ｃａ＾２＋）ｉ的影响,方法：Ｆｕｒａ２－ＡＭ负载小鼠海马细胞（ＮＭＨＣ）和培养的胶质细胞（ＣＣＮ）,单细胞内（Ｃａ＾２＋）ｉ由ＡＲ－ＣＭ－ＭＩＣ检测系统测定。结果：Ｄｅｘ使多数ＮＭＨＣ（Ｃａ＾２＋）ｉ浓度依赖地迅速升高,９６个ＮＭＨＣ中公１０％出现（Ｃａ＾２＋）ｉ降低,（Ｃａ＾２＋）ｉ,升高被无镁细胞外液阻滞,被氯化镧逆转,但不受氯化锂影响,