合作学习在护理本科临床专业课教学中的应用

目的评价合作学习在护理本科临床专业课教学中的应用效果。方法针对我院2009级和2010级本科生,在临床护理学-活动/休息课堂教学中的小组讨论、实验教学的情境模拟和示教室练习以及临床学习中采用合作学习方式。结果所有学生均认为有必要采用合作学习方式,99.07%的学生对合作学习的组织与安排感到满意,认为合作学习方式有助于对教学内容的理解和掌握,对培养团队精神、提高分析解决问题能力、提高沟通交流能力等都有较大帮助。两个年级该课程成绩分别为(86.01±4.27)分和(86.34±4.15)分,及格率均100%。结论合作学习应用于护理本科临床专业课中取得了较好的教学效果,受到了学生认可。     

合作学习法对护理本科生自主学习能力的影响研究

目的探讨合作学习法在健康教育学教学中的应用及效果评价。方法以204名护理本科生为教学对象,在健康教育学课程中采用合作学习法,在课程开始前及结束后,分别用自主学习能力量表对学生进行测量。结果课程结束后学生的自主学习能力总分及各维度得分高于课程开始前(P相似文献   

Self-regulated learning instructional support for students enrolled in an accelerated nursing program

BackgroundNursing students in accelerated programs come from diverse cultural and educational backgrounds and must adapt to the academic rigor and rapid pace inherent in accelerated programs. The student must progress to a level of independence and self-regulation to become a lifelong learner. However, there is little evidence of the impact of an accelerated program on students’ self-regulation.AimsTo determine if:

• •Teaching for SRL improved students’ self-regulatory strategy use in an accelerated nursing program.
• •There are differences between international and domestic students’ motivational and learning strategy use.

MethodsA quasi-experimental design using the Motivational Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) was employed to assess motivational behaviours and learning strategies of students before and after participating in instructional activities over the first semester of an accelerated program. Data from two open-ended questions were analysed using content analysis.FindingsSeventy-six students completed pre and post surveys. Student median scores were above average on motivational behaviours and learning strategies with a slight decrease post-intervention. High correlation of motivational behaviours and learning strategies of both groups were quantitatively identified and supported by qualitative data.At post-intervention, international students had statistically significantly lower task value and lower control of learning beliefs than domestic students. All median values for motivational behaviours and learning strategies decreased for both groups at post-intervention, except help-seeking which increased for domestic students.DiscussionThis study demonstrated the complexity and cognitive load of condensed programs can be challenging, particularly for novice learners and international students.ConclusionThis study contributes to the research base for curriculum development and learning outcomes for students in accelerated programs beyond nursing.     

合作性学习模式在高职护生临床护理技能培训中的应用

目的：探讨合作性学习模式在高职护生临床护理技能培训中的作用.方法：将2011年实习的高职护生随机分为1、2班,1班为试验组,共36名,采用合作性学习模式进行临床技能培训.2班为对照组,共30名,采用传统教学法进行临床技能培训.结果：试验组护生技能操作成绩、学习兴趣、沟通技巧、学生关系、师生关系、团队意识、综合能力、学习效果、专业热爱显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）.结论：在高职护生临床技能培训中应用合作性学习模式可以提高护生的临床技能操作成绩,激发护生的学习兴趣,有利于护生自主学习能力的提高,加强护生和师生之间的沟通交流,培养良好的团队合作精神;同时有利于促进教师的主动学习,达到教学相长的目的.     

小组合作性学习对护理本科学生自主学习能力的影响

[目的]探讨小组合作性学习对护理本科学生自主学习能力的影响。[方法]将2009级46名普通班学生设为对照组,将2009级40名急危重症班学生设为实验组,在儿科护理学教学中对照组采用传统教学法,实验组采用小组合作性学习的教学方法,并于课程结束时采用自主学习能力量表评价两组学生的自主学习能力。[结果]实验组学生自主学习能力得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]小组合作性学习有利于提高护理本科学生的自主学习能力。     

合作学习在专升本外科护理学教学中的应用

我院自2003年开始招收专升本学生，学制2年，其中毕业实习1年，课堂教学1年，外科护理学仅40学时。因生源60％以上是来自临床医学等非护理专业应届专科毕业生。在有限的学时内让非护理专业学生尽快掌握外科系统常见病、多发病、急重症及其并发症的预防、护理和健康教育，若按照传统的教学方法，难以达标。为此，我们在2004年专升本学生中尝试了小组合作学习，以调动学生学习的主动性，充分发挥学生主体作用及其特长，培养学生学习、合作、运用等能力，提高了教学效果。     

合作学习在专升本外科护理学教学中的应用

我院自2003年开始招收专升本学生,学制2年,其中毕业实习1年,课堂教学1年,外科护理学仅40学时。因生源60%以上是来自临床医学等非护理专业应届专科毕业生。在有限的学时内让非护理专业学生尽快掌握外科系统常见病、多发病、急重症及其并发症的预防、护理和健康教育,若按照传统的     

小组合作学习法在本科护生健康评估实验课教学中的应用研究

目的探讨小组合作学习法在健康评估实验课教学中的应用及效果评价。方法选取56名本科护生为对照组,47名本科护生为实验组,对照组沿用传统教学法,实验组采用小组合作学习法,即通过技能学习-小组互动及反馈-教师引导及促进-技能考核及评价4个步骤进行教学。课程结束后,比较两组本科护生理论、操作考核成绩及对教学效果的满意度。结果除增强自主学习能力外,两组本科护生理论、操作考核成绩、对教学效果的满意度比较,实验组均高于对照组(P0.01)。结论小组合作学习法能够提高健康评估课的实践技能教学质量,改进本科护生沟通交流能力及学习效果。     

分组教学对护生基护技能学习的效果评价

目的 评价结合对分课堂和团体比赛的分组教学在基础护理操作技能基护技能实训教学中的效果。方法 于2017年上半年,邀请一年级高职护生39名,分为3个小班参加采用单盲群组随机交叉对照研究。研究第1阶段：将三个小班随机分为对照组（2个班）和观察组（1个班）。对照组采用现有的实训教学模式,观察组采用分组教学模式,包括练习课中融入对分环节课堂、考核课中采用团体比赛;。完成三项基护技能学习。第2阶段：两组互换后,完成后三项基护技能的学习。在实施前后通过技能考核、观察、问卷等方法对教学效果进行评价比较对照组和观察组在基护技能考核成绩、练习意愿、课下练习时间、课程满意度之间的差别。 结果 研究初始实施前两组学生在人口社会学、第一学期成绩、练习意愿、课程满意度等方面无显著性差异。两个阶段的对照组和观察组数据合并分析,实施后显示观察试验组的课程满意度均值显著高于对照组（P=0.036）,但两组在练习意愿、技能考核成绩、课下练习时长等方面无显著性差异。。其中,试验组观察组在“与练习搭档以外的同学讨论增多（P=0.023）”和“与班里同学交流增多（P=0.021）”两个满意度条目的得分显著高于对照组。两组在练习意愿、技能考核成绩、课下练习时长等方面无显著性差异。结论 分组教学可促进学生间的讨论交流,因而提高了对课程的满意度,但对基护技能的掌握无明显影响。     

Comparison of written and oral examinations in a baccalaureate medical-surgical nursing course.

Nursing students traditionally have been evaluated with an objective written examination. This method has shown some benefits and disadvantages. This project examined the value of oral examinations in evaluating nursing students. Five groups of students were evaluated with different forms of testing, some with only written tests, others with only oral examinations, some with a combination of both types of evaluations. The results showed that oral examinations can effectively evaluate the student's comprehension and application of clinical information in a clinical situation, as shown in higher test results, compared with oral written examinations, and positive student comments. Oral examination can be as effective or more effective in evaluating student understanding of medical/surgical content and its application in clinical situations.     

Interactive videodisc instruction with undergraduate nursing students using cooperative learning strategies

This study was conducted to explore the use of interactive videodisc instruction (IVDI) with cooperative learning strategies. Baccalaureate students in their junior year were assigned to one of three types of groups based on prenursing grade point average: homogeneous average achievement, homogeneous high achievement, and heterogeneous mixed achievement students. Groups of three to five students viewed a lesson related to auscultation of heart sounds using IVDI and were videotaped throughout the lesson. There were no significant differences among the groups in their interaction frequencies, cooperativeness, or achievement on the group posttest completed immediately after viewing the lesson. Homogeneous high achievement students scored significantly higher than the other two groups on the individual posttests given 2 weeks after viewing the lesson. However, all three groups had very low scores. Several themes emerged related to management of the lesson. A majority of the students without previous IVDI experience had difficulty accessing and proceeding through the lesson: fill-in-the-blank questions posed by the lesson often were frustrating to the students, students in groups had difficulty reading the touch screen monitor, a large number of students attempted to locate the cardiac valves on themselves or other group members, and male students tended to distance themselves from each other. In this study, students needed more orientation to the computer equipment and to cooperative learning strategies. When using IVDI with inexperienced students, faculty should be certain that technical assistance is available throughout the lesson.     

合作学习在本科实习护生小讲课中的应用研究

目的探讨合作学习在本科实习护生小讲课中的应用效果。方法选取在某医院实习的本科护生60名,分为实验组与对照组,每组30名,分别采取合作学习与护生个人独立完成小讲课两种形式教学,运用护生小讲课评价表与学生小讲课效果自我评价问卷,比较两种教学方法的效果。结果实验组护生的小讲课成绩高于对照组（P〈0．01）;护生自评提高了健康教育、团队合作、克服困难、分析问题和解决问题的能力和评判性思维能力。结论将合作学习应用于小讲课有利于培养护生的综合能力,有利于护生自主学习能力的发展与提高。     

Short-term effects of a health promotion course for Taiwanese nursing students

The purposes of this study were to (a) develop a teaching course on health promotion for nursing students in Taiwan, (b) evaluate the effects of this teaching course, and (c) understand students' appraisals of its effectiveness in helping them to change unhealthy behavior. A sample of 65 randomly selected female nursing students took an 18-week course developed by the investigators, which included 30 h of classroom lectures and 4 weeks of written reports by students chronicling the changes in their behavior. Health promotion questionnaires administered before and after the course and content analysis of the students' reports were used to evaluate the effects of the course. Students' questionnaire scores after course completion indicated significantly increased intent to adopt healthy lifestyles. Content analysis of students' reports on their personal behavior-changing experiences showed that they accepted the potential value of curriculum aspects such as experiencing the struggle, suffering, and even abandonment of the process, experiencing the benefits of change, increasing self-confidence, and empathizing with how difficult it is for clients to change behavior. These results support the value of teaching courses on health promotion to nursing students. The authors recommend including such a course as part of a regular nursing education.     

The efficacy of problem solving strategies utilized in professional nursing concepts course to improve problem solving abilities in students enrolled in a two-year baccalaureate nursing program

Using problem solving strategies in professional nursing concepts course (PS-PNC) was a newly developed core course in a two-year baccalaureate nursing program in an institute of technology. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of problem solving strategies used in this new course to improve students clinical problem solving abilities. Prior to the PS-PNC, 12 faculty who participated in the teaching received complete training, and then continued to receive supervision and to conduct group discussions during the whole period of the PS-PNC implementation. A one- group posttest design with repeated measures was used. In total 49 nursing students from one class agreed to be recruited as the study subjects. The PS-PNC was performed separately in three semesters. After each class learning, students would start their clinical practice, were advised by the same faculty group who participated in the PS-PNC, and were asked to submit three written nursing process recordings during each clinic. Assignments from the three practices were named post-test I, II, and III sequentially, and provided the data for this study. A coding strategy was developed by the investigators. Then, data were collected and analyzed by four selected faculty who had been involved in the PS- PNC. The overall score of problem solving indicated that the three post-tests significantly increased, meaning those students clinical problem solving ability improved. However, data on the sub-concepts of problem solving on nursing assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, and nursing evaluation showed no constant improvement. It is inferred that teaching of professional nursing concepts utilizing problem-solving strategies may be useful for future nursing students but dignified control should be strengthened.     

The effect of cooperative learning on critical thinking of nursing students in clinical practicum: A quasi-experimental study

Critical thinking is a core element of higher nursing education that needs to be promoted during university study. However, lecturing as a teaching method is still heavily used by nurse educators, and nursing students have few opportunities to develop critical thinking skills. This study evaluated the impact of cooperative learning on critical thinking. A quasi-experimental study was conducted (n = 50). Students in the experimental group were arranged into small cooperative groups and completed the clinical practice together, whereas those in the control group practiced individually. After the intervention, total and subscale scores of critical thinking dispositions were significantly higher in the experimental rather than in the control group. The percentage for experiencing positive inclinations or strong dispositions toward critical thinking was 100% among the experimental group, whereas it was 85% among the control group. It is concluded that the cooperative learning-based clinical practicum is helpful for promoting students' critical thinking dispositions.     

Evaluation of self-regulatory online learning in a blended course for post-registration nursing students in Taiwan

Online learning has become a common means of enhancing face-to-face classroom learning and is at the center of most collaborative, multimedia educational environments. There is some evidence that students’ self-regulatory (SR) learning can be facilitated in a web-based learning environment, but studies of the effectiveness of self-directed online courses for post-registration nursing students have been few, and the results have been inconclusive. This study qualitatively examined the ways in which adding an online, asynchronous learning component to a nursing course might facilitate post-registration nursing students’ self-regulatory learning. Learners’ asynchronous communication on an online bulletin board comprised the qualitative dataset. Content related to their e-learning activities and experiences was extracted and generalized in order to examine the possible effects of this online interaction on SR learning. The themes that emerged indicated that students practiced SR learning skills through their online peer interaction. We propose several strategies for facilitating a self-regulatory learning environment based on these results from a course for post-registration nursing students in Taiwan.