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脑卒中后抑郁的中医治疗进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
脑卒中后抑郁(post-stroke depression,PSD)是脑卒中后的一种常见并发症,占脑卒中患者的20%~50%,症状一般在脑卒中后6个月~2年内最严重[1]。在脑卒中伴发的情感障碍中,脑卒中后抑郁最为常见,其能够延缓神经功能的恢复,严重影响患者的日常生活质量,甚至增加脑血管病的病死率。近年来,中医治疗PSD发展较快,具有疗效显著、个体化强、毒副作用小、患者依从性好等优势。现就近年来脑卒中后抑郁的中医治疗进展综述如下。 相似文献
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脑卒中后抑郁的临床研究进展 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
脑卒中具有高死亡率和高致残率的特点.是当今危害人类健康的最主要疾病之一。脑卒中患者除偏瘫外.还出现不同程度的认知和语言功能障碍.并产生一系列情感行为的变化,其中抑郁是脑卒中后最常见的心理障碍.称之为脑卒中后抑郁(post—stroke depression,PSD).主要表现为情绪低落、睡眠障碍、兴趣下降等,PSD不仅影响患者的生存质量.也妨碍其神经功能的恢复,[第一段] 相似文献
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李敏雅 《全科医学临床与教育》2011,9(1):47-50
脑卒中后抑郁(post-stroke depression,PSD)是常见的脑血管病并发症之一。不仅影响患者的功能恢复,还在一定程度上降低康复治疗的效果,使生活质量显著下降,增加死亡率[1]。关于脑卒中后抑郁是否属于抑郁症的争论由来已久,应该说这种抑郁更应该是一种抑郁障碍,PSD的患病率因与其研究采用的病例来源、诊断标准、评估时间以及卒中后的阶段不同,发病率差别较大。 相似文献
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我院自1996年~2002年对61例脑卒中后抑郁(post stroke depression,PSD)患者进行对症治疗观察,以探讨PSD与脑卒中的关系以及早期康复对PSD疗效。报道如下。 相似文献
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脑卒中后抑郁治疗方法的探讨 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
何小英 《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2001,5(15):34-35
目的探讨脑卒中后抑郁(poststrokedepression,PSD)的治疗方法.方法对112例PSD患者采用心理治疗及针对原发病综合康复,随机对其中72例加用抗抑郁药治疗.结果用心理治疗及对原发病治疗的有效率为82%,加用抗抑郁治疗的有效率为93.06%,且加用百忧解的有效率比加用多虑平的高,病程越短,病情越轻,疗效越好.结论心理治疗及原发病的综合康复是治疗PSD的好方法,加用抗抑郁药物治疗可提高疗效,且用百忧解的疗效较好,心理治疗越早进行越好,改善卒中各种功能障碍也可提高疗效. 相似文献
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脑卒中后抑郁治疗对神经功能康复的影响 总被引:13,自引:4,他引:13
目的:探讨脑卒中后抑郁治疗与神经功能康复的相关性.方法:87例脑卒中后抑郁患者分为康复组和对照组,均按脑卒中常规治疗,康复组同时给予心理治疗和护理,并口服氟西汀.结果:治疗8周后,神经功能缺失评分(NIHSS评分)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分(HAMD评分),康复组治疗后与治疗前及对照组比较均差异有显著性意义.结论:加强脑卒中后抑郁治疗可提高脑卒中患者神经功能康复. 相似文献
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卒中后抑郁症(Post-Stroke-Depression,PSD)是指在脑血管疾病发生后除脑卒中各种躯体症状外,出现以情绪低落、活动能力减退、思维功能迟滞为主要特征的一种情感障碍,是一种继发性抑郁。作为脑卒中后最常见和最重要的并发症。至少1/3脑卒中幸存者在卒中后或早或晚地都有抑郁的表现[1],且对患者的认知功能[2]和神经功能恢复[3]和生活均有不利影响并增加病死率。目前应用最广泛的抗PSD药物为选择性5-HT再摄取抑制剂,多项临床试验肯定了此 相似文献
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韦柠琳 《实用诊断与治疗杂志》2009,23(7)
目的:探讨脑卒中后抑郁情绪对患者神经功能恢复的影响,并评价其干预措施的效果。方法:将研究对象随机分为干预组和对照组,于入院第2天、治疗后30 d和90 d分别进行抑郁量表测定、神经功能缺损程度评分及日常生活能力评定。结果:2组患者入院第2天的抑郁量表、神经功能缺损程度评分和日常生活能力评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后30 d及90 d的抑郁量表、神经功能缺损程度评分和日常生活能力评分,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预组优于对照组。结论:卒中后抑郁是影响脑卒中患者神经功能恢复的重要因素,干预治疗可促进神经功能恢复,改善患者生活质量。 相似文献
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基于传统文化对我国男性的影响,抑郁症逐渐成为我国男性工作事业、家庭和谐的隐形杀手,对它的治疗及预防应值得人们重视。西医对男性抑郁症的治疗主要以心理治疗、西药治疗、电抽搐治疗等方式为主,但存在许多不足之处;祖国传统医学对中国男性抑郁症的治疗具有疗效好、副作用少、经济实惠等优势。该文以传统医学为理论指导,结合现代医学从我国男性抑郁症的病因病机,中医治疗抑郁症的最新研究进展方面整理、归纳相关文献,并补充了中国男性抑郁症的早期预防措施。为更好的利用祖国传统医学防治中国男性抑郁症提供理论依据,指导临床实践。 相似文献
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中西医结合治疗脑卒中后抑郁障碍52例临床分析 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
目的观察中西医结合治疗脑卒中后抑郁障碍 (PSDD)的临床疗效。方法对 52例PSDD患者治疗前后进行抑郁自评量表 (SDS)测评 ,并对所获资料进行统计分析。结果抑郁症状消失率为 78.85 % ;SDS标准分均数值经治疗后明显下降 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 0 1 ) ;各项目所引出的症状得分均数值亦明显下降。结论中西医结合治疗PSDD可取得较好疗效 相似文献
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Purpose: Depression is very common following stroke. Correlation between post-stroke depression (PSD) and functional outcome has been shown, but differential impact both on functional and motor recovery has not been deeply investigated. This study evaluates the influence of PSD on motor and functional outcome.
Method: One hundred and seventeen acute stroke patients were selected in an intensive rehabilitation department, and divided into two groups according to the presence of PSD (PSD + and PSD -). Screening measures were DSM-IV criteria, the Geriatric Depression Scale and the Cornell Scale. Outcomes were evaluated on the basis of the Barthel Index (BI) and the Fugl - Meyer Assessment Scale (FMA). Measurements were performed at admission to the department (T1), discharge (T2) and follow up (T3) in a whole period of 3 months from stroke.
Results: Both groups showed a significant improvement in all outcome measures. Improvement differences were not significant on FMA scores in either group at each assessment; the PSD group had a significant higher improvement on BI score at follow-up. According to the logistic model, from T1 to T2 and from T1 to T3, only motor recovery shows a significant relation with functional recovery; from T2 to T3 PSD is the only significant factor related to functional recovery.
Conclusions: PSD is not an influencing factor for motor recovery. Results show a negative impact of PSD on the functional recovery process after discharge and not during hospitalisation. Discharge appears to be a critical step for management of PSD. 相似文献
Method: One hundred and seventeen acute stroke patients were selected in an intensive rehabilitation department, and divided into two groups according to the presence of PSD (PSD + and PSD -). Screening measures were DSM-IV criteria, the Geriatric Depression Scale and the Cornell Scale. Outcomes were evaluated on the basis of the Barthel Index (BI) and the Fugl - Meyer Assessment Scale (FMA). Measurements were performed at admission to the department (T1), discharge (T2) and follow up (T3) in a whole period of 3 months from stroke.
Results: Both groups showed a significant improvement in all outcome measures. Improvement differences were not significant on FMA scores in either group at each assessment; the PSD group had a significant higher improvement on BI score at follow-up. According to the logistic model, from T1 to T2 and from T1 to T3, only motor recovery shows a significant relation with functional recovery; from T2 to T3 PSD is the only significant factor related to functional recovery.
Conclusions: PSD is not an influencing factor for motor recovery. Results show a negative impact of PSD on the functional recovery process after discharge and not during hospitalisation. Discharge appears to be a critical step for management of PSD. 相似文献
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中西医结合治疗脑卒中后焦虑抑郁共病临床分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
目的观察中西医结合治疗脑卒中后焦虑抑郁共病 (PSCAD)的临床疗效。方法对 35例PSCAD患者采用中西医结合治疗 ,并辅以康复治疗和心理治疗。在治疗前后采用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)对患者进行测评 ,并对所获资料进行统计学分析。结果治疗后 ,患者焦虑、抑郁症状的消失率为 74.2 9% ;SAS、SDS标准分均数值均显著下降 (P <0 .0 0 1 ) ;各项目所引出的症状得分均数值亦明显下降。结论中西医结合治疗PSCAD可取得较好疗效 相似文献
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目的:探讨中医肾脏理论在脑卒中后抑郁病机演变中的地位和作用。资料来源:手工检索历代文献中关于中医肾脏肾的生理功能、诊断及部分症状辨证的相关内容。同时应用计算机检索国内医学类杂志1994/2004期间与中医肾脏、脑卒中、抑郁等相关的文章,限定文章语言种类为中文,检索词为“中风后抑郁症、脑卒中后抑郁症、脑血管病后抑郁症”。资料选择:对资料进行初审,结合脑卒中后抑郁症的临床症状选取传统中医文献中的相关辨证思路进行综合分析。资料提炼:共收集了11部古典文献中30余篇文献的引文,在现代文献中选用了10篇关于脑卒中后抑郁症的文章。资料综合:综合文献认为肾为先天之本,内藏元真,是脏腑功能活动的原动力,肾虚是脑卒中的病理基础,肾虚精亏是脑卒中后抑郁的基本病机。导师唐启盛教授认为脑卒中后抑郁的病机为卒中后脏腑虚衰,肾虚精亏,血行不畅,致使气机不调,痰瘀胶结,痹阻脑络,元神失养,其病位在脑,病理基础在肾。结论:脑卒中后抑郁症的发生、发展及证候演变与中医肾脏的生理病理功能密切相关,因此在治疗中要重视培肾固本,填精补气,增髓益智。 相似文献
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目的探讨卒中后抑郁的发生率及其与神经功能缺损的关系,评价联合氟西汀治疗的疗效及安全性。方法对184例脑卒中患者采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表进行测试,确诊为抑郁症的78例患者随机分为两组各39例,两组均给予脑血管病常规治疗,研究组在此基础上联用氟西汀20mg·d-1治疗,疗程为60d。于治疗前及治疗2、4、8w末采用汉密顿抑郁量表进行评定分析。结果脑卒中抑郁发生率为42.4%。神经功能缺损重者,抑郁发生率高。治疗前两组间汉密顿抑郁量表评分无显著性差异(P>0.05),治疗2、4、8w末研究组评分均明显下降,与对照组比较均有极显著性差异(P0.01),且评分改善随时间的延长更明显。结论脑卒中后抑郁症应在积极治疗原发病的同时及时给予抗抑郁剂治疗。 相似文献
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BackgroundDepression is common in women during perimenopause and menopause. Complementary therapies such as acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) are often utilized by these women. However, the efficacy and safety of these treatments have not been systematically evaluated.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Nine English and Chinese databases were searched and search terms included perimenopause, menopause, depression, Chinese herbal medicine, acupuncture, RCTs, and their synonyms. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool.ResultsA total of 18 RCTs were identified (6 CHM, 11 acupuncture related therapies, 1 combination of CHM and acupuncture). For Hamilton Rating Scale of Depression (HRSD) and Kuppermans Index of Menopause, tuina-massage, combined therapy of CHM plus acupuncture showed significant benefits at end of treatment compared to antidepressants. Either CHM and acupuncture reduced HRSD scores, indicating less severe depression, showing comparable effects to antidepressants.ConclusionCHM and acupuncture treatment in perimenopause and menopausal women resulted in reduced severity of depression. Results should be interpreted with caution given the small number of studies included in this review and further RCTs are warranted to validate findings from this review. 相似文献
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中风与便秘关系紧密,互相影响,中医治疗中风后便秘具有独特的优势.本研究通过查阅近三年的文献,从针灸、中药、穴位按摩、穴位贴敷等方面概述中医治疗中风后便秘的总体情况,为临床治疗该病提供一定的参考. 相似文献
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