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目的分析闭合复位经皮交叉克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床效果。方法对27例儿童GartalandⅡ型肱骨髁上骨折实施闭合复位经皮交叉克氏针内固定,回顾性分析患儿的临床资料。结果 27例患儿术后均获骨性愈合,愈合时间4~5.8周。随访6~18个月,依据Flynn肱骨髁上骨折评定分级,优良率达92.59%(25/27)。未发生Volkmann挛缩、尺神经损伤及肘内翻畸形等并发症。结论闭合复位经皮交叉克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折,创伤小、并发症少、骨折愈合快、功能恢复优良率高。 相似文献
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目的 探讨闭合复位经皮交叉克氏针固定术对儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床应用价值。方法 回顾性分析2018-01—2021-06南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院收治的117例GartlandⅢ型肱骨髁上骨折患儿的临床资料。按治疗方法分为闭合复位经皮交叉克氏针固定组(闭合组,61例)和肘外侧切开复位克氏针张力带固定组(开放组,56例)。比较2组患儿的基线资料、手术时间,以及术后并发症发生率、住院时间、骨折愈合时间。术后6个月时采用Flynn标准评价患儿的肘关节功能。结果 2组患儿的基线资料、术后并发症发生率,以及术后6个月时的肘关节功能优良率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但闭合组患儿的手术时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间均短于开放组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 闭合复位经皮交叉克氏针固定术与肘外侧切开复位克氏针张力带固定术治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折,均有良好的效果。但闭合复位经皮交叉克氏针固定术的创伤小,患儿术后恢复快,更利于促进骨折愈合。 相似文献
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闭合复位,经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童完全移位的肱骨髁上骨折 总被引:64,自引:0,他引:64
目的 评价闭合复位、经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童完全移位的肱骨髁上骨折的临床效果。方法从1997年2月~1998年7月在“C”型臂X线机透视下,采用闭合复位、经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童完全移位的肱骨髁上骨折共43例。患儿的平均年龄为6岁7个月(2-12.8岁)。伸直尺偏型27例,伸直桡偏型14例,屈曲型2例。在臂丛麻醉和“C”型臂X线机透视下,先行闭合整复骨折,然后经皮穿入两枚交叉克氏针固定。结果 本组42 相似文献
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肱骨髁上骨折是最常见的儿童肘部骨折,约占50%~60%,易合并血管神经损伤,若处理不当可出现肘部畸形或关节僵硬等并发症。选择恰当的手术术式,让儿童获得满意的外观及肘关节功能,已经成为临床上讨论的热点。笔者对2009-05—2013-05收治的53例肱骨髁上骨折使用闭合复位经皮克氏针进行内固定治疗,疗效满意。1资料与方法1.1一般资料接受手术治疗的患儿共53例,男28例,女25 相似文献
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目的 探讨移位型儿童肱骨髁上骨折采用经皮交叉克氏针固定的治疗效果并评估相关的危险因素.方法 对采用经皮内外侧交叉克氏针固定治疗的64例移位型儿童肱骨髁上骨折进行回顾,根据Flynn肘关节评定标准及并发症情况,分析治疗效果及相关危险因素.结果 所有骨折均达到骨性愈合,肘关节功能及外观满意,无严重并发症发生.结论 经皮交叉克氏针固定维持复位确切、并发症较少,是治疗移位型儿童肱骨髁上骨折的安全、有效方法. 相似文献
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目的 探讨单人急诊闭合复位经皮交叉克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折的疗效。方法 采用单人急诊闭合复位经皮交叉克氏针内固定治疗35例肱骨髁上骨折患儿。记录骨折愈合情况、并发症发生情况、肘关节及腕关节活动度,采用Flynn标准评价肘关节功能。结果 患儿均获得随访,时间3~18个月。术后均无针道感染、肘关节内翻或外翻畸形等并发症,1例术后发生环、小指麻木,不能完全伸直,于术后第2天拔除尺侧克氏针后症状逐渐消失。35例骨折均愈合,时间4~6周。末次随访时,患儿均无明显疼痛不适;肘关节伸直0°~8°、屈曲115°~145°,前臂旋前75°~85°、旋后70°~80°,腕关节背伸35°~60°、掌屈50°~60°,患侧活动度均与健侧无明显区别;采用Flynn标准评价肘关节功能:优29例,良4例,可2例,优良率94.3%。结论 单人急诊闭合复位经皮交叉克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折具有创伤小、并发症少等优点,可及时减轻患儿痛苦,术后肘关节功能恢复良好。 相似文献
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经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童伸直型肱骨髁上骨折 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童伸直型肱骨髁上骨折的临床疗效。方法 2005年1月~2008年1月采用经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折28例,Garland分型Ⅱ型9例,Ⅲ型19例,先在C形臂X线机透视下闭合复位,然后经皮交叉穿入2枚克氏针固定骨折,同时上肢石膏固定肘、腕关节于功能位。结果手术时间20~45min,平均32min。3例出现针孔渗出较多,经加强换药后痊愈。术后无一例出现尺神经损伤等并发症。术后2~4周去除石膏托。3~6周骨折愈合后,拔除克氏针。28例随访7~13个月,平均9.2月,按Flynn临床功能评定标准对肘关节功能评价:优19例,良9例。结论闭合复位克氏针内固定是治疗不稳定儿童肱伸直型骨髁上骨折的有效方法 ,尽早复位及固定可有效减少或避免并发症的发生,利于肢体功能的恢复。 相似文献
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目的探讨闭合复位外侧经皮克氏针固定治疗小儿肱骨髁上骨折的临床效果。方法采用在C型臂X线机透视下用手法闭合复位外侧经皮克氏针固定加石膏固定治疗小儿肱骨髁上骨折86例。结果随访6~12个月,按照Flum肘关节功能评分:优82例,良3例,可1例,优良率98.8%。结论闭合复位外侧经皮克氏针固定治疗小儿肱骨髁上骨折具有微创、操作简单、稳定性良好、骨折愈合快、并发症少等优点,适合临床开展。 相似文献
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目的:评估克氏针钢丝张力带治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床效果。方法:本组患儿98例,男72例,女26例,年龄3岁~14岁。采用肘外侧或肘后正中切口,清理骨折断端,直视下复位,2枚克氏针交叉固定,1枚钢丝8字缠绕固定于桡侧的两个针尾。结果:98例患儿经6月。3年的随访,骨折一期愈合,肘关节功能正常,无肘内、外翻发生。结论:克氏针钢丝张力带内固定方法操作简便,固定可靠,能有效的防止肘内翻畸形的发生,是治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折较为理想的方法。 相似文献
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Abulfotooh M. Eid 《Acta orthopaedica》1978,49(1):39-45
Sixty-one children with posteriorly displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus were treated by manipulation with the elbow flexed 40°-60°. This method proved to be safe, easy to apply and was followed by a high rate of success. The elbow was immobilized using a collar-and-cuff or a broad sling and binding of the arm to the forearm with zinc oxide adhesive plaster. In difficult children, the limb was put under the child's clothing to avoid its being used. Redisplacement occurred in only 8.2 per cent of the patients and in none of these was it severe enough to justify remanipulation. 相似文献
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《Acta orthopaedica》2013,84(1-6):249-255
Out of 87 displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children, 17 were treated by open reduction and internal fixation, in eight cases because of vascular complications (with or without neurological complications) and in nine cases after unsatisfactory closed reduction. in the eight cases with vascular impairment, evacuation of the haematoma, reduction of the fracture and division of the fascia of the forearm caused a return of the radial pulse. Median nerve paralysis, in the four cases with neurological complications as well, recovered within 7 months. Fractures fixed with one pin only redislocated and needed an additional reduction-this procedure was associated with impairment of the range of motion. in spite of the selection of the most severe cases for surgery, the end result was excellent in all cases expect one and considerably better than previous results of closed reduction. Rotational deformity, however, did not decrease with age and growth. 相似文献
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目的 比较三种治疗小儿肱骨髁上骨折的内固定方法 ,为临床选用提供科学依据。方法 采用 8具尸体上肢标本 ,制成骨折损伤模型 ,随机分组分别适用交叉克氏针加 8字钢丝 ,交叉克氏针、平行克氏针等三种方法固定后 ,模拟肘关节伸、屈和扭转三种情况下进行加载。结果 采用交叉克氏针加 8字钢丝无论在强度还是刚度方面均优于单用交叉克氏针内固定 ,更比平行克氏针内固定的效果好 ,前者比后者强度平均高出 12 %和 30 %。刚度平均高出 15 %和 33% (P <0 0 1)。结论 交叉克氏针加钢丝固定 ,它操作简单、牢固、稳定性好 ,是治疗肱骨髁上骨折防止肘内翻的较好方法。 相似文献
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In a 3-year period, 101 children were admitted to hospital with supracondylar fractures of the humerus. Eighty-six were examined an average of 3.7 years after the injury.
Forty-seven cases were treated with closed reduction and plaster bandage. After an unsuccessful attempt at closed reduction, 39 cases were treated with percutaneous K-wire pinning and plaster.
The cases treated with percutaneous pinning thus include the most severe fractures. Nevertheless, the results at follow-up in these cases easily equalled those obtained by closed reduction of the less displaced fractures. They were also comparable with reported results of extension treatment and, in contrast, required only a few days of hospitalisation. 相似文献
Forty-seven cases were treated with closed reduction and plaster bandage. After an unsuccessful attempt at closed reduction, 39 cases were treated with percutaneous K-wire pinning and plaster.
The cases treated with percutaneous pinning thus include the most severe fractures. Nevertheless, the results at follow-up in these cases easily equalled those obtained by closed reduction of the less displaced fractures. They were also comparable with reported results of extension treatment and, in contrast, required only a few days of hospitalisation. 相似文献
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目的:回顾性评估切开复位内固定术治疗儿童移位肱骨髁间骨折的临床效果。方法:自2007年3月至2009年2月,我科应用切开复位及内固定治疗了8例移位的肱骨髁间骨折患儿,其中男7例、女1例,平均年龄8.2岁(6-12岁)。按照Riseborough—Radin分型系统,其中III型6例、IV型2例;受伤机制包括:5例滑板车摔伤、1例摩托车摔伤、I例高处坠落伤、1例自行车摔伤。方法为采用Bryan~Morrey后内侧手术入路切开复位内固定术,应用克氏针钢丝或钉板系统内固定治疗。结果:术后无一例伤口感染及尺神经损伤,骨折均解剖对位。7例应用克氏针钢丝固定,1例行钉板系统固定。8例患儿均获得随访,平均随访时间2.2年(1.5~3年)。肘关节X线片显示无一例出现骨折的延迟愈合、不愈合,无一例肱骨远端骨骺坏死发生,2例合并肘关节异位骨化,肘关节屈伸活动度平均-10.6°-131.3°,日常生活无明显影响。结论:移位的肱骨髁间骨折患儿,应用Bryan—Morrey后内侧手术入路切开复位内固定术可获得较好的治疗效果。 相似文献
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经皮克氏针内固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定性骨折 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的研究经皮克氏针内固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定性骨折的疗效。材料与方法本组病例50例,其中男22例,女28例。平均年龄52岁(16~86岁)。骨折分类:Colles’骨折36例;Barton骨折10例;Smith骨折4例。手术方法C臂X线透视下手法整复满意后,由桡侧向尺侧作经皮3~4根克氏针内固定。结果本组63例,50例获随访,平均随访18个月(6~39个月)。疗效按Dienst功能评估标准:优31例,良15例,可4例,优良率占92%。结论经皮克氏针内固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定性骨折,是一种损伤小,缓解疼痛好,康复锻炼早,功能恢复满意的手术,且合并症少,医疗费用低,毋须住院。也是一种便于基层医院推广应用的治疗方法。 相似文献
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目的 探讨和总结儿童肱骨髁上骨折理想的手术治疗方法。方法 取肘关节外侧切口,经外上和外下穿针交叉内固定,皮外针尾张力相挂,使外侧持续加压固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折23例。结果 对23例病人经6个月~2年,平均18个月的随访,治愈18例,好转4例,未愈1例,治愈好转率95.6%。固定模式经力学测试:直径2 mm、弹性模量0.15 Gpa的克氏针,在距骨皮质外3 cm处折弯,间距0.7 cm时张力相挂,对折端外侧有65 N的挤压力,内侧有10 N的牵开力。结论 外侧切口、皮外张力固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折有利于骨折愈合和关节功能恢复,并可预防肘内翻畸形,是一种较理想的治疗方法。 相似文献
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A follow-up of 73 cases out of a 10-year material of 90 children with supracondylar fractures of the humerus is described. Forty-three children had fractures with gross displacement, whereas 30 children had undisplaced or slightly displaced fractures. This last group all achieved excellent results after simple conservative treatment. Twenty-three cases among the group with severe displacement were treated with vertical extension, 17 eases with one or more attempts at manipulative reduction and plaster fixation, and three with operation using Kirschner wires. The functional results were approximately the same in the first two groups and were satisfactory in 85-100 per cent. The results with varus derformity were better in the group treated by extension (82 per cent as opposed to 50 per cent in the group treated by manual reposition). We conclude that extension in a vertical direction is the most suitable method of treatment of these often severely displaced fractures. 相似文献