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1.
目的:比较腹腔镜下和经腹广泛子宫切除及盆腔淋巴结切除术治疗子宫恶性肿瘤的临床效果。方法:对我院2008年9月~2010年12月68例早期子宫恶性肿瘤患者行腹腔镜下广泛子宫切除及盆腔淋巴结切除术(腹腔镜组),随机抽取同期60例经腹广泛子宫切除及盆腔淋巴结切除术的病例做对照(开腹组),比较两种术式的手术相关情况,术后恢复情况,手术并发症及术后生存质量等。结果:行腹腔镜手术的68例患者中无1例中转开腹,腹腔镜组在手术时间,术中出血量,淋巴结切除数目,手术并发症,术后住院日和术后体温恢复时间与开腹组相比具有明显优势,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);但在膀胱功能恢复时间,盆腔引流液,尿管拔出时间等方面比较,差异无显著意义(P>0.05)。结论:腹腔镜下广泛子宫切除及盆腔淋巴结切除术可达到开腹手术的安全性及有效性,并具有创伤小,术野清晰,并发症少,恢复快等优点,为微创手术治疗妇科恶性肿瘤提供了良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

2.
目的探讨子宫恶性肿瘤腹腔镜广泛全子宫切除加盆腔淋巴结清扫术的安全性及并发症的防治。方法对中山大学附属佛山医院1998年8月至2006年1月行腹腔镜广泛全子宫切除加盆腔淋巴结切除术治疗95例子宫颈癌和85例子宫内膜癌的手术时间、术中出血量、淋巴结切除数目、术中及术后并发症临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果中转开腹率1.67%(3/180),手术时间(255±69)min,术中出血量(347±247)mL,淋巴结切除(20±8)个。术中膀胱损伤7例(3.89%),大血管损伤6例(3.33%)。术后并发尿潴留41例(22.78%),淋巴囊肿7例,输尿管瘘2例,膀胱阴道瘘、尿失禁、肠梗阻各1例。结论随着腹腔镜技术的不断熟练和并发症防治技巧的掌握,子宫恶性肿瘤腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除加盆腔淋巴结切除有望成为一种极具潜力的手术方式。  相似文献   

3.
目的 分析腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除术加盆腔淋巴结切除术治疗子宫恶性肿瘤的实用价值。方法 回顾分析 1999年 8月至 2 0 0 3年 12月 5 1例子宫颈癌和 34例子宫内膜癌的手术情况 ,总结其手术时间、术中出血量、淋巴结切除数目及预后情况。结果 盆腔淋巴结切除术成功率 10 0 % ,广泛全子宫切除术成功率 98 82 % ,手术时间 (2 86 4 3± 75 6 7)min ,术中出血量 (331 0 8± 2 94 32 )mL ,淋巴结切除 (2 2 73± 5 79)个 ,术中重要脏器损伤发生率 8 2 4 % ,术后并发症发生率 30 5 9% ,子宫颈癌术后复发率 7 80 % ,子宫内膜癌术后复发率 2 94 %。结论 腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除加盆腔淋巴结切除术可以作为早期子宫恶性肿瘤手术治疗的方法之一 ,短期效果良好 ,远期疗效有待观察  相似文献   

4.
20 0 1年 12月至 2 0 0 2年 12月我们用腹腔镜行广泛子宫切除加盆腔淋巴结清扫术[1] 治疗子宫恶性肿瘤 ,效果良好 ,现报告如下。1 资料与方法1.1 临床资料 患者均为我院妇瘤科住院患者 ,其中子宫内膜腺癌 9例 ,子宫颈鳞癌 5例 ;2 6~ 5 4岁 ,平均 4 5岁 ;按FIGO 1998年标准 ,Ia期子宫内膜癌 3例 ,子宫颈癌 2例 ;Ib期子宫内膜癌 5例 ,子宫颈癌 2例 ;IIa期子宫内膜癌与子宫颈癌各 1例 ,均经组织病理学确诊 ,按WHO标准 ,高、中分化癌 6例 ,低分化癌 8例。1.2 手术方法  ( 1)气管插管 ,全身麻醉 ,取膀胱截石位 ,头低臀高 ( 35~ 4 0 )…  相似文献   

5.
目的探讨腹腔镜广泛子宫切除术治疗子宫颈癌的可行性、安全性、临床疗效、并发症和远期生存率。方法收集第三军医大学西南医院2000年9月至2006年7月期间,施行腹腔镜下广泛子宫切除术加盆腔淋巴结切除术治疗Ⅰa~Ⅱb期的子宫颈癌患者237例,并对其临床资料和随访情况进行回顾性分析。结果腹腔镜平均手术时间(209.7±53.8)min,术中平均出血量(316.5±174.4)ml,术后肠道功能恢复时间为(2.5±0.6)d。术后近期并发症:输尿管阴道瘘5例,膀胱阴道瘘3例,输尿管狭窄2例,深静脉栓塞9例,淋巴囊肿4例,1例腹壁切口处转移;远期并发症:膀胱功能障碍47例,直肠功能障碍56例。复发率8.4%,转移率7.6%,死亡率13.5%。患者总体1年、3年和5年生存率分别是95.6%、86.90和80.4%,中位生存期为76个月。结论腹腔镜广泛子宫切除加盆腔淋巴结切除术治疗宫颈癌是安全、可行的,远期疗效良好,可以作为子宫颈癌手术治疗的选择方式之一。  相似文献   

6.
目的 比较腹腔镜与开腹手术行广泛子宫切除加盆腔淋巴结清除术的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析近2年我院经腹腔镜行广泛子宫切除加盆腔淋巴结清除术的26例子宫恶性肿瘤患者(腹腔镜组)的临床资料,随机抽取近4年行开腹同类手术的27例(开腹组)作为对照。结果腹腔镜组平均手术时间为310 min,开腹组为238 min;腹腔镜组平均切除的淋巴结22个,开腹组为16个;腹腔镜组术中平均出血量为756 ml,开腹组为1129 ml,腹腔镜组平均输血量为321 m1,开腹组为746 ml,腹腔镜组平均术后排气时间为37 h,开腹组为62 h;腹腔镜组术后体温恢复正常时间平均为5 d,开腹组为8 d;腹腔镜组平均应用抗生素时间为6 d,开腹组为8 d;以上各项数据两组间比较,差异均有极显著性(P<0.01)。两组在盆腔引流液(分别为321、216 ml)、尿管拔除时间(分别为13、10d)、术后第3天的白细胞计数(分别为11 × 109/L、10 × 109/L)、术后住院日(分别为26、26 d)及住院费用(分别为25 986、22 672元)等方面比较,差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。结论 腹腔镜下广泛子宫切除及盆腔淋巴结清除术可达到开腹手术的彻底性,并具有创伤小、恢复快等优点。  相似文献   

7.
腹腔镜联合阴式手术治疗早期子宫恶性肿瘤的临床价值   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨腹腔镜盆腔淋巴切除 阴式广泛全子宫切除术(LPL VRH)治疗早期子宫恶性肿瘤的临床价值。方法2003年8月至2007年12月,选择11例早期子宫颈癌和8例子宫内膜癌的患者行LPL VRH治疗(研究组),选取同时入院接受开腹子宫广泛切除 淋巴切除术治疗早期子宫颈癌11例、子宫内膜癌8例为对照组,对其手术情况、手术时间、术后并发症、术中出血量、淋巴结切除数目、术后病率进行比较。结果研究组19例中18例成功手术,1例因淋巴结切除困难中转开腹。研究组与对照组在术中出血[(321.08±284.36)mL,(513.62±237.23)mL]、术后胃肠恢复时间(1.5d,4.5d)、术后下床活动时间(2d,7d),两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而两组在手术时间、术中清除淋巴结数、术后尿潴留、尿失禁、淋巴囊肿及术后复发等指标上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论LPL VRH可作为早期子宫恶性肿瘤手术治疗方法之一,近期效果良好,远期疗效有待进一步观察。  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨阴式广泛全子宫切除加腹腔镜下淋巴结切除术治疗早期宫颈癌的临床价值。方法 2004年11月至2011年4月于佛山市妇幼保健院,回顾性分析行阴式广泛全子宫切除加腹腔镜下淋巴结切除术的90例早期宫颈癌患者(阴式组)的病例资料,抽取同期行开腹广泛全子宫切除加盆腔淋巴结切除术42例(开腹组)作为对照。结果两组手术时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。阴式组术中出血量[(348±114)mL]、肠道功能恢复时间[(36.76±4.9)h]、住院天数[(10.56±2.10)d]均少于开腹组的[(398±127)mL]、[(40.09±6.5)h]、[(11.79±2.45)d],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。阴式组切除阴道长度[(3.12±0.17)cm]大于开腹组的[(3.05±0.21)cm](P<0.05)。阴式组尿潴留发生率(30.0%)较开腹组(11.9%)高(P<0.05)。阴式组术后5年内复发率(14.6%)低于开腹组(31.5%)(P<0.05)。结论阴式广泛全子宫切除加腹腔镜下淋巴结切除术式创伤小,术后恢复快,手术彻底,有临床应用价值。  相似文献   

9.
目的:探讨经阴道子宫广泛或次广泛切除加腹腔镜手术治疗子宫恶性肿瘤的可行性和临床效果。方法:对18例宫颈癌患者,5例子宫内膜癌患者,行经阴道子宫广泛或次广泛切除加腹腔镜盆腔淋巴结清除术。分析手术质量和术后恢复情况。结果:23例患者均顺利完成手术,无并发症发生。清除的盆腔淋巴结数平均29个,平均手术时间为216分钟,术中平均出血350 ml,3例需要输血。术后肛门排气时间平均1.8天,膀胱功能恢复时间平均11.5天,平均术后住院时间9.5天。术后第一天均可下地活动。22例无复发。结论:该术式损伤小、恢复快,能达到足够的切除范围,是目前治疗子宫恶性肿瘤较理想的术式。  相似文献   

10.
腹腔镜手术治疗早期子宫恶性肿瘤23例   总被引:17,自引:3,他引:14  
目的探讨腹腔镜手术治疗早期子宫恶性肿瘤的可能性和安全性.方法采用电视腹腔镜技术对23例早期子宫恶性肿瘤患者进行手术治疗,其中16例子宫内膜癌施行腹腔镜下广泛子宫切除加双附件切除术,5例子宫颈癌及另2例子宫体癌行腹腔镜下盆腔淋巴结清扫加广泛子宫切除术.结果腹腔镜广泛子宫切除术平均手术时间215.44min,术中失血量278.38 ml,腹腔镜盆腔淋巴结清扫加广泛子宫切除术平均手术时间300.86 min,术中失血量550 ml.术中无一例脏器损伤.平均住院时间8天.结论开展腹腔镜手术治疗早期子宫恶性肿瘤是可行的,安全的,值得研究与运用.  相似文献   

11.
Study ObjectiveTo compare operative time with use of THUNDERBEAT (TB) vs standard electrosurgery (SES) during laparoscopic radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy to treat gynecologic tumors.DesignEvidence obtained from a properly designed, randomized, controlled trial (Canadian Task Force classification I).SettingGynecologic Oncology Unit of the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Rome, Italy.PatientsFifty patients with early cervical cancer (FIGO stages IA2, IB1, IIA <2 cm) or locally advanced cervical cancer (FIGO stages IB2, IIA >2cm, IIB) who received neoadjuvant treatment (chemotherapy or radiochemotherapy) and demonstrated a complete or partial clinical response and early stage endometrioid endometrial cancer (FIGO stages IB, II) were randomly assigned to undergo TB (arm A) or SES (arm B).InterventionLaparoscopic radical hysterectomy with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy, using an easily reproducible technique was performed.Measurements and Main ResultsFifty patients were available for analysis, with 25 women randomly assigned to TB (arm A) and 25 to SES (arm B). The median operative time was 85 minutes for TB vs 115 minutes for SES (p = .001). At multivariate analysis, endometrial cancer (p = .001) and TB (p = .001) were independently associated with shorter operating time. No differences in perioperative outcomes and postoperative complications were observed between the 2 arms. Patients who underwent TB reported less postoperative pain, both at rest (p = .005) and after the Valsalva maneuver (p = .008), with less additional analgesic therapy other than standard therapy required in patients who underwent SES (p = .02).ConclusionTB is associated with shorter operative time and less postoperative pain than is the standard technique (SES) in patients with uterine cancer.  相似文献   

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Study Objective

To demonstrate a method of vaginal closure with the EndoGIA surgical stapler (Medtronic, Istanbul, Turkey) to prevent tumor spillage in laparoscopic radical hysterectomy.

Design

A step-by-step explanation of the procedure using a video.

Setting

Women's health teaching and research hospital.

Patient

A 40-year-old woman with clinical stage IBI cervical squamous cell carcinoma.

Interventions

Laparoscopic type C radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection and ovarian transposition. Institutional ethical committee approval was not sought. However, the patient signed an informed consent that allows us to use her clinical data.

Measurements and Main Results

Minimally invasive surgery is increasingly being used in cervical cancer surgery. However, there is a current and significant debate regarding the safety of these methods. Colpotomy, which is the last step of laparoscopic radical hysterectomy, could be related to an increased risk for tumor spillage. Vaginal closure before colpotomy may be an option to prevent this spillage. In this method, after completion of the radical hysterectomy steps, the initial 5-mm left lower quadrant trocar was changed to a 15-mm trocar to allow for the placement of an EndoGIA with a green cartridge. The uterine manipulator was removed, and the uterus was elevated with a myoma screw. Then, the stapler was placed, and we checked that no other unintended structure was included in the jaws of the stapler before the firing. The EndoGIA surgical stapler was fired 2times to close the vagina. The stapler places 2 triple-staggered rows of titanium staples and knife blade cuts simultaneously between them. Once the vagina was divided, the stapler was released. The upper part of the vaginal cuff was excised and sent to pathology as a surgical margin, and the uterus was removed through the vagina. Finally, the vaginal cuff was closed with intracorporeal suturing.

Conclusion

Vaginal closure with the EndoGIA surgical stapler before colpotomy provides a safe and easy method to prevent tumor spillage and could improve the unfavorable results related to minimally invasive surgery in patients with cervical cancer.  相似文献   

14.

Study Objective

To demonstrate the technique of laparoscopic radical trachelectomy (LRT) and laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy for early cervical cancer.

Design

Case report (Canadian Task Force Classification Study design III).

Setting

Tertiary referral centre in Strasbourg, France.

Background

Over the past 15 years, gynecologic oncologists have sought ways to preserve female fertility when treating invasive cervical cancer. Many cases of cervical cancer have been diagnosed in young women with a desire to preserve their fertility. As more women are delaying childbearing, fertility preservation has become an important consideration. Radical hysterectomy and bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy represent the standard surgical treatment for stage IA2-IB1 cervical cancer. In some women with small localized invasive cervical cancer, there is hope for a pregnancy after treatment. Vaginal radical trachelectomy (VRT) is a fertilitypreserving surgical procedure for early-stage cervical cancers. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network has published guidelines stating that radical trachelectomy is part of the standard of care for women desiring to preserve their future fertility. VRTwas introduced in 1987 with its first reported use in 1994, and since then more than 1000 cases of VRT have been reported involving more than 250 live births. The tumor recurrence rate is between 4.2% and 5.3%, and the mortality rate is between 2.5% and 3.2%. However, VRT has several limitations despite results demonstrating the safety of the procedure. One limitation is that it is an inadequate procedure for nulliparous patients and those with history of previous conization with adverse vaginal anatomy. In addition, it is difficult to learn the techniques involved in radical vaginal surgery.

Patients

A 26 year-old nulliparous women with a FIGO Stage IB1 squamous cell tumor of the cervix. A first conisation was performed with no safe resection margins.

Intervention

In this video we show a type B laparoscopic radical trachelectomy with round ligament and uterine artery preservation. A laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy was also performed. Our institutional review board approved this study.

Measurements and Main Results

Operative time was 240 minutes. Intraoperative blood loss was less than 100 mL. The operation was performed successfully with no intraoperative complications. Pathological findings demonstrated the presence of a cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 on the anterior lips from an 11 o'clock to a 1 o'clock position. Resection margins were safe. The surgical specimen did not show any residual invasive carcinoma. Twenty one lymph nodes were removed, 7 on the right side, and 14 on the left side. No metastatic adenopathy was found. The patient was discharged on day 11. After 5 months, no late complications or recurrence was detected.

Conclusions

LRT appears to be a safe option for women who intend to maintain their desire for a future pregnancy.  相似文献   

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Study ObjectiveTo evaluate the technical feasibility of nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy performed laparoscopically.PatientsThirty-five women with cervical cancer stage Ia1 or Ib1.InterventionsAll patients underwent laparoscopic nerve-sparing hysterectomy.Measurements and Main ResultsOncologic results were comparable to those of conventional laparoscopic radical hysterectomy. There was complete recovery of bladder function after removal of the Foley catheter. Results of urodynamic studies at 3 weeks after surgery were normal.ConclusionOncologic and functional results are comparable to those of conventional laparoscopic radical hysterectomy. Magnification enabled by laparoscopy is helpful in better dissection and preservation of nerve anatomy.  相似文献   

17.
目的:评估腹腔镜下保留盆腔自主神经的广泛性子宫切除术(LNSRH)治疗早期宫颈癌的安全性及疗效。方法:回顾性分析行广泛性子宫切除术的宫颈癌患者235例的临床资料,根据手术方式不同,分为LNSRH组116例,普通腹腔镜下广泛性子宫切除术组(LRH组)119例,比较两组的手术参数(包括手术时间、术中出血量、术中及术后并发症、宫旁切除长度、阴道切除长度、淋巴结切除数目),及术后的膀胱功能恢复指标(包括留置尿管天数、术后有无尿频、尿急、尿痛、腹压排尿、尿失禁、尿潴留以及排尿满意率),采用Kaplan-Meier法比较两组术后生存时间分布。结果:两组患者的各项手术参数比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);LNSRH组术后留置尿管天数、膀胱功能障碍发生率、腹压排尿、尿潴留以及排尿满意率明显优于LRH组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);LNSRH组和LRH组术后5年生存率分别为86.4%和89.1%,术后生存时间分布差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:LNSRH治疗早期宫颈癌是安全可靠的,与LRH比较,有较好的膀胱功能保护作用。  相似文献   

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Study Objective

To compare outcomes of radical hysterectomy (RH) across age groups based on surgical approach: minimally invasive surgery (MIS) vs laparotomy (LP).

Design

Cross-sectional retrospective review (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).

Setting

Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center.

Patients

Patients with early-stage cervical cancer who underwent RH at a tertiary cancer center between 1990 and 2013.

Interventions

Patients were stratified by age group (<50, 50–59, and ≥60 years) and by surgical approach (minimally invasive surgery [MIS] vs laparotomy [LP]).

Measurements and Main Results

Patients with early-stage cervical cancer who underwent RH were retrospectively reviewed to obtain demographic data, surgical data, and clinical outcomes. We used the Fisher exact, Wilcoxon rank-sum, and Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel tests to compare categorical and continuous variables stratified by surgical approach and age group. A total of 548 patients were evaluated, including 427 (77.9%) who underwent LP (age <50, 84.3%; 50–59, 11.2%; ≥60, 4.5%) and 121 (22.1%) who underwent MIS (age <50, 71.9%; 50–59, 17.3%; ≥60, 10.8%). In the MIS group, 71 patients (58.7%) underwent laparoscopy and 50 (41.3%) underwent robotic surgery. Patients in the MIS group were significantly older and heavier than those in the LP group. The operative time was significantly longer in the MIS group. There was no between-group difference in intraoperative complications in any of the 3 age groups. LP patients had more infectious complications (respiratory, systemic, and wound) than MIS patients in the <50-year age group (53.3% vs 21.8%). The difference between the LP and MIS groups with respect to the postoperative noninfectious complication rate was greatest in the ≥60-year age group (p = .0324).

Conclusion

The between-group difference in postoperative noninfectious complication rate in the oldest age group was twice that in either of the other 2 age groups (p?=?.0324), even though the MIS patients were older, heavier, and had a longer operative time compared with the LP patients.  相似文献   

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