大隐静脉移植治疗股三角部股动脉假性动脉瘤(附16例报告)

目的:总结大隐静脉移植治疗股动脉假性动脉瘤的体会。方法:采取大隐静脉移植治疗股三角部股动脉假性动脉瘤16例,对其效果进行总结。结果:所有病例患肢血循环恢复良好,功能正常。结论:股三角部假性动脉瘤一经确诊,应行手术治疗,大隐静脉移植是修复股动脉假性动脉瘤切除后血管缺损的一种简单而有效的方法。     

股动脉结扎术治疗吸毒者股动脉假性动脉瘤32例

目的 探讨股动脉结扎术治疗吸毒者股动脉假性动脉瘤的疗效.方法 回顾性分析2003年1月至2010年3月采用股动脉结扎术+局部清创术治疗32例吸毒者股动脉假性动脉瘤的临床资料,术后3、6、9、12个月进行随访,采用肢体末梢氧饱和度及其运动功能评价患肢血供.结果 32例患者手术均获得成功.术后患肢末梢氧饱和度较术前无明显改变(95.1％±2.8％比96.9％±1.9％;t =1.26,P=0.25),出院血白细胞计数及中性粒细胞百分比较入院明显下降.随访期为1年,随访率为100％;1例术后6h出现缺血表现而行自体大隐静脉髂股旁路转流术,术后恢复良好;术后3个月内5例轻度间歇性跛行;术后6个月仅2例轻度间歇性跛行;术后9个月所有病例间歇性跛行症状基本消失;所有患者均能维持正常生活. 结论 股动脉结扎术为治疗吸毒者股动脉假性动脉瘤为一种安全、有效和简单的方法.     

对侧大隐静脉移植桥接治疗腘动脉瘤1例

<正>1 病例资料患者女性,66岁,因发现右侧腘窝肿物1周余于2021年6月2日来院就诊。入院查体：右下肢肿胀,以小腿为重,肤色正常,右小腿皮肤张力稍高,无明显压痛,腘窝下方可触及大小约7 cm×4 cm搏动性肿物,质韧,右下肢感觉及活动正常,足背动脉可触及。右小腿MRI示右侧腘动脉旁类圆形混杂信号影,约5.8 cm×4.2 cm, T2WI呈混杂高信号,内见短T2信号影,T1WI见稍高信号影,DWI呈混杂高信号,腘动脉走行迂曲(图1);     

自体静脉移植治疗股动脉假性动脉瘤的临床观察

目的探讨外伤性股动脉假性动脉瘤诊治的方法与随诊。方法自1997年7月至2006年5月,对12例外伤性股动脉假性动脉瘤进行自体静脉移植治疗,彩色多普勒在诊断及随诊过程中发挥了重要作用。结果12例病人治疗效果满意,自体静脉移植后血管畅通,全部病例行走自如,重返工作岗位。结论自体静脉移植治疗及彩色多普勒随诊股动脉假性动脉瘤具有实用性、可靠性、科学性。     

吸毒者假性动脉瘤治疗分析

目的 总结吸毒致股动脉假性动脉瘤的治疗经验,评价股动脉结扎或重建的可行性和有效性.方法 回顾性分析18例吸毒者血管损伤患者的临床特点,治疗方式及疗效.结果 14例急诊手术、4例择期手术.1例一期截肢,2例因出血再次手术,股动脉结扎术后6例出现间歇性跛行,未出现因缺血而截肢者,5例动脉重建患者术后无并发症,远期无间歇性跛行发生.结论 对于吸毒致假性动脉瘤者,股动脉结扎,清创术是安全、可行的方法,而动脉重建仍是最佳的治疗方式.     

阔筋膜包裹股静脉移植修复股动脉假性动脉瘤

外伤性股动脉假性动脉瘤临床上不多见 ,1995年 2月～1999年 2月我院共收治 6例 ,采用阔筋膜包裹股静脉移植修复 ,经随访 ,疗效满意。临床资料本组男 5例 ,女 1例。年龄 14～ 39岁。刀刺伤 5例 ,玻璃割伤 1例。受伤距就诊时间最长 8个月 ,最短 5 d。瘤体切除后股动脉缺损 3～ 12 cm,平均 6.5 cm。同时合并股静脉损伤 2例 ,合并感染 1例 ,住院期间发生瘤体破裂大出血 1例。手术方法 :手术在连续硬膜外麻醉、止血带下进行。以瘤体为中心 ,沿股动脉行径作切口 ,显露瘤体及上、下正常的股动、静脉 ,用血管夹阻断股动脉上、下端血流 ,剥离并切除瘤…     

医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的治疗方法

目的 评估超声引导下局部压迫和手术治疗医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的疗效并介绍治疗经验.方法 1995年4月至2008年4月对197例医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤病人进行治疗,其中171例首选超声引导下局部压迫治疗(假性动脉瘤稳定者),26例(假性动脉瘤破裂或瘤腔直径≥40 mm者)直接手术治疗.结果 压迫治疗的171例中137例压迫成功,有效率80%,34例失败者改行手术治疗.直接手术治疗的26例及上述改行手术的34例中,47例行股动脉假性动脉瘤切除、动脉壁破口修补术,6例行自体大隐静脉补片成形术,7例行人工血管转流术.围手术期所有手术病例无出血、神经痛、淋巴瘘、动静脉瘘等严重并发症和死亡.随访1个月至5年,均未见假性动脉瘤复发或肢体缺血症状.随访期间无死亡.结论 局部压迫疗法治疗医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤安全、有效、经济,可作为大部分稳定病人的首选治疗方法.不适合压迫治疗者及压迫治疗失败的病人可手术治疗,疗效确切.     

医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的治疗方法

Objective To evaluate the effect on ultrasound-guided locsl comprression and surgical to treat iatrogenic fem- oral artery pseudoanerurysms. Methods 197 patients were diagnosed as iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms from Apri 1199 to April 2008.There were 122 male and 75 female, aged 59.7 years (rimed 40- 81 years). One. Hundrel and severty-one stahle cases were managed by ultrasound-guided local compression initially and 26 patients were directly treated with surgical repair because d the rupture of femoral artery pesudoaneurysms or the pseudoaneurysms≥40mm in diameter. Results 171 patients received llocal com- pression therapy, 137 cases were cured directly (the effective rate was 80%), but the last failed 34 cases were required conversion to surgical reparr. The nymber of the surgical repaired patients was 60 (incluing 26 cases with direct operation and 34 cases with required conversion to surgical repair). Forty-seven patients received direct excision of femoral artery pseudoaneurysm, six patients underwent angioplasty with autogenously saphenous vein patch, and seven patients got bypass operation with artificial vascular graft. During the perioperative period, no serious complications including bleeding, neuralgia, and lymphatic fistula even arterio venous fis- tula and so on, no death occurred. All patients were followed up for 1 month to5 years after the procedures, no local FAP recurred, no limb ischemia developed and no deaths occurred. Conclusion Uitrasound-guided compression, surgical repair, and ultrasound- guided percutaneous thrombin injection are the three main modalities of treating iatrogenic FAP, while ultrasound-guided compresson and magical therapy get popularized domestically. Ultrasound-guided comperession seems a safe, inexpensive, and effective method for the managerment of iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms. It may be used as a lust-line therapetic modality for mint of the un-complicated patients. However, surgical repair can be reserved for those who failed comperssion therapy or unsuitable as mentioned above.     

医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的治疗方法

Objective To evaluate the effect on ultrasound-guided locsl comprression and surgical to treat iatrogenic fem- oral artery pseudoanerurysms. Methods 197 patients were diagnosed as iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms from Apri 1199 to April 2008.There were 122 male and 75 female, aged 59.7 years (rimed 40- 81 years). One. Hundrel and severty-one stahle cases were managed by ultrasound-guided local compression initially and 26 patients were directly treated with surgical repair because d the rupture of femoral artery pesudoaneurysms or the pseudoaneurysms≥40mm in diameter. Results 171 patients received llocal com- pression therapy, 137 cases were cured directly (the effective rate was 80%), but the last failed 34 cases were required conversion to surgical reparr. The nymber of the surgical repaired patients was 60 (incluing 26 cases with direct operation and 34 cases with required conversion to surgical repair). Forty-seven patients received direct excision of femoral artery pseudoaneurysm, six patients underwent angioplasty with autogenously saphenous vein patch, and seven patients got bypass operation with artificial vascular graft. During the perioperative period, no serious complications including bleeding, neuralgia, and lymphatic fistula even arterio venous fis- tula and so on, no death occurred. All patients were followed up for 1 month to5 years after the procedures, no local FAP recurred, no limb ischemia developed and no deaths occurred. Conclusion Uitrasound-guided compression, surgical repair, and ultrasound- guided percutaneous thrombin injection are the three main modalities of treating iatrogenic FAP, while ultrasound-guided compresson and magical therapy get popularized domestically. Ultrasound-guided comperession seems a safe, inexpensive, and effective method for the managerment of iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms. It may be used as a lust-line therapetic modality for mint of the un-complicated patients. However, surgical repair can be reserved for those who failed comperssion therapy or unsuitable as mentioned above.     

医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的治疗方法

Objective To evaluate the effect on ultrasound-guided locsl comprression and surgical to treat iatrogenic fem- oral artery pseudoanerurysms. Methods 197 patients were diagnosed as iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms from Apri 1199 to April 2008.There were 122 male and 75 female, aged 59.7 years (rimed 40- 81 years). One. Hundrel and severty-one stahle cases were managed by ultrasound-guided local compression initially and 26 patients were directly treated with surgical repair because d the rupture of femoral artery pesudoaneurysms or the pseudoaneurysms≥40mm in diameter. Results 171 patients received llocal com- pression therapy, 137 cases were cured directly (the effective rate was 80%), but the last failed 34 cases were required conversion to surgical reparr. The nymber of the surgical repaired patients was 60 (incluing 26 cases with direct operation and 34 cases with required conversion to surgical repair). Forty-seven patients received direct excision of femoral artery pseudoaneurysm, six patients underwent angioplasty with autogenously saphenous vein patch, and seven patients got bypass operation with artificial vascular graft. During the perioperative period, no serious complications including bleeding, neuralgia, and lymphatic fistula even arterio venous fis- tula and so on, no death occurred. All patients were followed up for 1 month to5 years after the procedures, no local FAP recurred, no limb ischemia developed and no deaths occurred. Conclusion Uitrasound-guided compression, surgical repair, and ultrasound- guided percutaneous thrombin injection are the three main modalities of treating iatrogenic FAP, while ultrasound-guided compresson and magical therapy get popularized domestically. Ultrasound-guided comperession seems a safe, inexpensive, and effective method for the managerment of iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms. It may be used as a lust-line therapetic modality for mint of the un-complicated patients. However, surgical repair can be reserved for those who failed comperssion therapy or unsuitable as mentioned above.     

注射毒品所致假性股动脉瘤18例的外科治疗

目的 探讨注射毒品所致假性股动脉瘤的外科疗法。方法 对18例注射毒品所致辞假性动脉瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾分析。13例直接采用ePTFE人工血管行旁路髂外动脉和股浅动脉端侧吻合术；3例采用自体大隐静脉间置移植术，其中１例吻合口破裂出血改用ePTFE人工血管行旁路髂外动脉和股浅端侧吻合术；2例股动脉结扎术。结果 全部病例保肢成功。血管移植术后复查彩色多普勒超声显示移植血管通畅。结论 在患者不能提供合适的自体大隐静脉移植时，人工血管移植仍是治疗假性股动脉瘤的有效方法。术中彻底清创及避免污染是预防术后人工血管并发感染的最主要措施     

内脏动脉瘤的外科治疗

目的 探讨内脏动脉瘤的外科治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析2002年2月至2010年6月收治的19例内脏动脉瘤患者外科治疗的临床资料,包括脾动脉瘤7例、肝右动脉瘤1例、胃左动脉瘤1例、胰十二指肠动脉瘤3例、胃十二指肠动脉瘤2例、肠系膜上动脉瘤、结肠中动脉瘤和左结肠动脉瘤各1例、肾动脉瘤2例。其中破裂12例。按照手术方式分为两组,介入栓塞治疗组13例,开放手术组6例。结果 4例栓塞后再出血,2例行手术探查止血、2例行二次栓塞后都得以成功止血。8例动脉瘤破裂伴休克患者术后均停止出血。1例胰十二指肠动脉瘤栓塞后出现十二指肠不全梗阻。2例脾动脉瘤患者术后出现部分脾梗死。术后随访18例,随访2 ～ 103个月,无动脉瘤复发。结论 以支配脏器和动脉解剖的特点作为内脏动脉瘤选择手术方案的主要依据。腔内治疗和开放手术在治疗内脏动脉瘤方面均有效,而对于假性动脉瘤破裂患者,腔内治疗效果满意。     

大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术后深静脉血栓形成12例分析

目的 探讨大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术后深静脉血栓形成(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)的临床特点、病因及预防措施.方法 回顾性分析收治的12例行大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术后合并DVT患者的临床特点及诊疗方法,并讨论病因及预防措施.结果 12例DVT患者中7例为中央型,2例为周围型,3例为混合型.DVT合并肺栓塞2例.10例中央型和混合型DVT的肢体增粗症状严重,肢围差距均＞5 cm.9例行下腔静脉滤器(inferior vena cava filter,(IV)CF)保护下的腘静脉置管溶栓术( catheter-directed thrombolysis,CDT)治疗,其中l例介入造影过程中发现左股静脉突然中断,中转手术行股静脉探查修复术、CDT及髂静脉支架植入术;8例发现左髂静脉压迫综合征的影像学表现,其中6例在CDT治疗后行髂静脉支架植入术.1例结合术前彩超及造影所见考虑为右大隐静脉残端血栓蔓延至股静脉,行股静脉切开取栓治疗.2例周围型DVT行抗凝为主的综合性药物治疗.本组12例DVT患者均取得较好的近期疗效.结论 手术损伤股静脉、大隐静脉残端过长、左髂静脉压迫综合征是大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术后DVT的临床常见原因.术前明确下肢慢性静脉功能不全的病变类型、术中仔细操作、术后早期下床活动至关重要.     

Misdiagnosis and management of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm of vertebral artery after Harms technique of C1-C2 fixation

Harms technique of C₁-C₂ fixation for atlantoaxial complex becomes more popular due to good fusion rate and low vertebral artery injury (VAI) rate. But considering the unique and variable anatomy of atlanto-axial complex, iatrogenic VAI will result in catastrophic consequences and provides particular surgical challenges for surgeons. To our knowledge, comparing with iatrogenic VAI in the screw hole, iatrogenic VAI in the “open space” is much rarer during the Harms technique of C₁-C₂ fixation. In this article, we present a case of iatrogenic vertebral artery pseudoaneurysm after Harms technique of posterior C₁-C₂ fixation. This case of iatrogenic VAI effectively treated by endovascular coil occlusion and external local compression was initially misdiagnosed as VAI by pedicle screw perforation. It can be concluded that intraoperative or postoperative computed angiography is very helpful to diagnose the exact site of VAI and the combination of endovascular coil occlusion as well as external local compression can further prevent bleeding and abnormal vertebral artery flow in the pseudoaneurysm. However, patients treated require further follow-up to confirm that there is no recurrence of the pseudoaneurysm.     

原位大隐静脉旁路移植术治疗下肢缺血34例

目的：探讨原位大隐静肪房路移植术治疗下肢缺血的疗效。方法：用自制的静脉瓣膜刀为34例患者行原位大隐静脉房路移植术，其中3例做膝上Guo动脉吻合，16例行膝Guo下动脉吻合，11例行胫后动脉吻合，4例行胫前动脉吻合。结果：26例出院时静息痛消失，7例患者间歇跛行消失，平均踝/肱比由术前的0.34(0-0.52)提高到0.78(0.48-1.2)。本组6、12、24、36、48个月的通畅率分别为91.8%、88.14%、84.99%、80.52%、80.52。结论：原位大隐静脉房路移植术能有效地改善或消除肢体缺血，自制静脉瓣膜刀能有效破坏大隐静脉的瓣膜，保证了移植静脉良好的通畅率。     

白塞病并发动脉瘤12例的外科治疗体会

目的总结白塞病并发动脉瘤的外科手术和腔内治疗经验。方法对1977年6月至2006年3月收治的12例白塞病患者并发21个动脉瘤进行回顾性分析。腹主动脉瘤3个,升主动脉瘤1个,髂动脉瘤4个,髂动脉吻合口假性动脉瘤1个,股总动脉瘤3个,股浅动脉瘤2个,腘动脉瘤2个,椎动脉瘤1个,锁骨下动脉瘤2个。颈动脉瘤1个和肠系膜上动脉瘤1个。21个动脉瘤中,行外科手术14个,包括动脉瘤切除、人工血管或自体大隐静脉移植术12个,动脉瘤切除、病变动脉结扎术2个;行支架型人工血管腔内修复术6个;1个升主动脉瘤因患者全身情况差,行保守治疗。结果围手术期死亡患者2例,其中1例行外科手术,1例行腔内修复术。术后吻合口假性动脉瘤1例（1个）,其他部位新动脉瘤形成7个,下肢血管移植物闭塞2例,但患肢无明显缺血坏死。6例患者随访3-293个月,随访中位时间28个月,1例死于肺癌。结论白塞病动脉瘤一旦发生,需积极处理。术前、术后积极免疫抑制治疗可降低外科手术和腔内修复术后并发症发生。因术后有吻合口和其他部位假性动脉瘤复发及血管移植物闭塞可能,需长期随访、及时处理。     

内脏动脉瘤的外科治疗

目的 总结腔内技术和外科手段治疗内脏动脉瘤的疗效.方法 回顾性分析10例内脏动脉瘤患者的临床资料.男4例,女6例,年龄28～74岁,平均(56 ±13)岁.其中脾动脉真性动脉瘤5例,脾动脉假性动脉瘤1例,肠系膜上动脉瘤2例,腹腔干结核性假性动脉瘤1例,肾动脉瘤1例.结果 1例腹腔干假性动脉瘤行支架型人工血管腔内修复术,1例脾动脉瘤行支架型人工血管腔内修复术失败,改为开腹手术治疗,另外8例直接行开腹手术治疗.手术均获成功,康复出院.术后住院时间7～18 d,平均(10±5)d,本组所有患者获随访,随访时间3个月至6年,平均(27 ±12)个月.无死亡病例,无动脉瘤复发,无胃肠道、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏缺血梗死及其他严重并发症发生.结论 内脏动脉瘤开放手术治疗疗效可靠,而腔内治疗则是一种有前途的微创治疗手段.

Abstract：

Objective To analyse the management of splanchnic artery aneurysms by open surgery and endoluminal therapy. Methods The clinical data of 10 splanchnic artery aneurysm patients (four male, six female) hospitalised from January 2002 were analysed retrospectively. The average age was (56 ± 13) years (28 - 74). Surgical or endoluminal treatment for six cases of splenic artery aneurysms or pseudoaneurysms were applied, among which multiple splenic artery aneurysms was found in one, and aberrant aneurysms at the proximal section of the splenic artery originating from a spleno-mesenteric trunk was found in three, splenic artery pseudoaneurysm in one and single aneurysm with normal splenic artery in anatomy in one. Besides, there were two superior mesenteric artery aneurysm, one of tuberculous celiac artery pseudoaneurysm and one renal artery aneurysm. Results The tuberculous celiac artery pseudoaneurysm was successfully managed by deploying a stent-graft endoluminally. One case was converted to open surgery after the splenic artery aneurysm was only paitially covered by a stent-graft. The other 8 cases were successfully treated by open surgery. All of the operations are successful. All patients were followed up from three months to six years, during which no death or other severe complications occurs. Conclusions The splanchnic artery varies from one to another anatomically. Preoperative CT scan or digital substraction angiology are helpful for the diagnosis of the splanchnic arterial aneurysms and choosing an appropriate management. Conventional open surgery is effective and reliable, while endoluminal therapy is a minimally invasive alternative.     

创伤性血管病变的腔内治疗

目的 探讨微创血管腔内技术治疗创伤性血管病变的可行性。方法 对已进行腔内治疗的6例创伤性血管病变进行回顾性分析。结果 6例创伤性血管病变包括颈总动脉假性动脉瘤、锁骨下动静脉瘘、胸主动脉假性动脉瘤、髂动静脉瘘、髂动脉假性动脉瘤、股浅动脉假性动脉瘤各1例。所有病变均在局部麻醉下进行，经腔内移植物治疗后均立刻重建血流通道。6例均得到随访，2个月至4年内所有移植物均通畅。无任何并发症。结论 腔内技术治疗创伤性血管病变具有成功率高、并发症少、损伤小等优点，可望成为创伤性血管病变的重要治疗手段。