护理人文关怀在急诊观察患者中的应用

目的：评价护理人文关怀在急诊观察患者中的应用效果。方法：将2006年7月至12月在我科就诊留观的急诊患者实施人文关怀护理100例，与同年1月至6月实施人文关怀护理前的100例急诊留观患者满意度进行比较。结果：患者对护理的满意度从上半年的93、67％提高至下半年的99.12％，护患纠纷发生率为0。结论：急诊观察患者实施护理人文关怀可提高患者满意度，减少护患纠纷，帮助患者掌握健康知识，利于患者康复。     

人文关怀在整体护理中的运用

在日常护理工作中,人文关怀集中体现在对患者的生命与健康、患者的权利与需求、患者人格和尊严的维护,是整体护理向纵深发展的内在动力,而且随着社会的发展,人们的健康需求不断扩展,人文关怀也越来越显示出它的独特价值。     

人文关怀在急诊科护理中的应用

目的评价护理人文关怀在急诊观察患者中的应用效果。方法将2006年7～12月在笔者所在科就诊留观的急诊患者实施人文关怀护理100例,与同年1～6月实施人文关怀护理前的100例急诊留观患者满意度进行比较。结果患者对护理的满意度从上半年的93.67%提高至下半年的99.12%,护患纠纷发生率为0。结论急诊观察患者实施护理人文关怀可提高患者满意度,减少护患纠纷,帮助患者掌握健康知识,利于患者康复。     

将人文关怀应用于风心病患者的护理

随着社会的不断发展进步，人们生活水平的提高，病人不仅需要高超的医疗护理技术，护理给予病人的已不仅是生活的照顾和生理上的要求，而且更需要人文关怀．所以在风心病的护理中，积极开展礼貌服务：注重与病人的沟通交流；加强健康教育，把高超的护理技术与人文关怀完美结合、提高病人自我维护健康的能力，达到真正满足病人身心需求：维护病人的健康为目的．     

分娩过程整体护理中体现的人文心理护理

在临床护理工作中，人文关怀集中体现在对患者的生命与健康、患者的权利与需求、患者人格和尊严的维护，包括护理内部环境的人性氛围和护士的素质和品格等。它是整体护理向纵深发展的内在动力，而且随着社会的发展，人们的健康需求不断扩展，人文关怀也越来越显示出它的独特价值。因此，我院在开展系统化整体护理过程中，注重体现“生物-心理-社会”医学模式下的人文精神，将人性化服务落实到护理工作的各个环节，使其贯穿了护理的全过程。这一举措提高了护理人员的整体素质、护理工作的质量以及患者的满意度，树立了良好的职业形象。     

浅议人文关怀在优质护理服务中的作用

近年来人文关怀在优质护理工作中的作用日益被越来越多的学者关注,逐步成为优质护理工作的重要内容之一。提高优质服务意识,更新优质服务理念,以人为本,从人文关怀人手,可以全面提升优质护理服务水平,从而增强医院的竞争力。人文关怀还将对护理学的发展起到促进作用。1优质护理工作应处处体现人文关怀时代呼唤人文关怀的理念,必须把人文关怀贯穿于优质护理服务的全方位、全过程。在人文关怀核心理念下,树立全新的优质护理观念、健康观念有非常重要意义。在各项优质护理工作中融人人文关怀的理念将使患者体会到关怀、尊重,对融恰护患关系、提高优质护理质量有积极意义。     

浅谈人文关怀在临床护理中的应用

目的 探讨现代护理与人文关怀.方法 从医学人文关怀的内涵及现状、现代护理实践与人文关怀、护理操作与人文关怀等方面进行阐述.结果 实施人文关怀,拓展了护理服务的范围,提升了整体护理的内涵,顺应了现代医学模式发展的要求.结论 现代医学模式普遍存在人文关怀不足,分析其产生的原因,对人文关怀在整体护理中的应用进行反思,提出人文关怀对护理质量的提高和整体护理的发展很重要.     

人文关怀在精神科护理中的运用

人文关怀,又称人性关怀、关怀护理、关爱[1].护理人文关怀是指在护理过程中,医护人员以人道的精神对患者的生命与健康、权利与需求、人格与尊严的真诚关怀和照顾[2].随着医学模式的转变,人文关怀在临床护理中日显重要.     

人文关怀在门急诊护理中的应用分析

目的评价人文关怀在门急诊患者护理中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析我院在门急诊护理工作中注入人文关怀前后患者对护理工作的满意度,并进行比较。结果患者对护理的满意度从2006年的90.67%提高到2009年的96.71%.结论门急诊患者实施护理人文关怀可提高患者满意度,减少护患纠纷,帮助患者掌握健康知识,利于患者康复。     

人文关怀在妇科腹腔镜手术患者护理中的应用

目的探讨人文关怀在妇科腹腔镜手术患者护理中的应用效果。方法将100例妇科腹腔镜患者随机分成观察组和对照组各50例,分别实施人文关怀护理和常规护理。结果两组患者并发症发生情况、健康知识掌握情况、患者满意度方面进行比较,观察组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在妇科腹腔镜手术患者护理中实施人文关怀能降低手术后并发症的发生率、增强健康教育效果、提高患者满意度。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.