Ischemic stroke secondary to aortic dissection following rifle butt recoil chest injury: a case report

Ischemic stroke secondary to aortic dissection is not uncommon. We present a patient with left hemiplegia secondary to Stanford type A aortic dissection extending to the supra-aortic vessels, which was precipitated by rifle butt recoil chest injury. The diagnosis of aortic dissection was delayed due to various factors. Finally, the patient underwent successful Bentall procedure with complete resolution of symptoms. This case emphasizes the need for caution in the use of firearms for recreation and to take precautions in preventing such incidents. In addition, this case illustrates the need for prompt cardiovascular physical examination in patients presenting with stroke.     

Multiple aortico-cameral tunnels associated with bicuspid aortic valve in aged: a case report

Aortico-cameral tunnel is a rare congenital cardiac .anomaly, which arises from the right coronary sinus and enters the left ventricle, occasionally the right ventricle and right atrium. However, more than one tunnel are seldom seen simultaneously in one patient. Here we present a case of multiple aortico-cameral tunnels associated with the bicuspid aortic valve in a 63-year-old man.     

经皮冠状动脉介入致右冠状动脉开口夹层合并全主动脉夹层1例报

1 病例资料 患者女,59 岁,因反复胸闷1 个月余于2013年10月8日入院.既往有高血压病史12年,目前血压控制良好;高脂血症病史20年.入 院 体 格 检 查: 血 压 130/80 mmHg(1 mmHg= 0.133 kPa),双上眼睑黄色瘤,心肺检查未见异常.辅助检查:心电图未见异常;超声心动图示左心室射血分数为65％,左心房前后径为3.8 cm.实验室检查:血常规、肾功能均未见异常;肌钙蛋白未见异常;低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol,LDL-C)为3.8 mmol/L(正常参考值为< 3.37 mmol/L).完善术前各项检查、做好术前准备后于2013年10月9日经桡动脉行冠状动脉造影术.造影提示左主干和前降支、回旋支均未见明显狭窄,右冠状动脉远端分出左室后支处局限性狭窄90％,故对左室后支行球囊扩张和冠状动脉支架植入术.     

Bilateral ureteral fibroepithelial polyps: a case report

PRIMARY benign ureteral tumors are rare and they arise from the mesodermal tissue of the ureteral wall.Less than 200 cases have been documented in published reports. 1 Bilateral ureteral fibroepithelial polyps are extremely rare and commonly occur in the proximal ureter,causing complete ureteral obstruction.Pyeloplasty is an effective treatment for improving renal function.Here we report a case with sequential bilateral ureteral fibroepithelial polyps causing obstructive hydronephrosis.     

DebakeyⅡ型夹层动脉瘤合并弓降部真性动脉瘤的手术治疗

DebakeyⅡ型夹层动脉瘤合并弓降部真性动脉瘤的病例临床上非常罕见,由于其病变的复杂性,手术治疗的难度和风险都很大。作者成功治疗了一例23岁DebakeyⅡ型夹层动脉瘤合并弓降部巨大真性动脉瘤的病例(6岁时曾因室间隔缺损接受心脏直视手术)。手术方法为"主动脉瓣置换+升主动脉置换+全弓置换术",体外循环采用深低温停循环选择性脑灌注。术后无明显并发症发生,随访半年效果良好。     

以意识障碍为首发症状的无痛性主动脉夹层一例

文章报道1例老年男性患者,因“突发意识障碍20h”入院,无胸闷、胸痛和腹痛症状.急诊头颅磁共振成像(MRI)检查提示左侧颞顶叶皮质局灶性亚急性小梗死灶;查体发现左、右上肢血压不对称;胸部增强CT提示为主动脉夹层动脉瘤破裂人心包.因此,对于以脑梗死为主要临床表现的患者一定要重视神经系统以外的体征,以免漏诊,应尽早明确诊断,及时正确治疗.     

双侧小儿输尿管息肉1例

输尿管息肉,即输尿管纤维息肉或输尿管上皮息肉,为原发性良性病变,在输尿管肿瘤中较为罕见,仅占约1%。目前输尿管息肉的病例国内、外报告均较少,尤其是小儿输尿管息肉,较成人更为罕见,双侧小儿输尿管息肉尚未见报道。息肉多发于输尿管上段以及肾盂输尿管连接处[1],患者常因腰疼症状就诊,影像学最常见表现为肾积水,本病例为吉林大学中日联谊医院泌尿外科2011年5月份收治病例,现报告如下。     

Urinary tract candidiasis: report of a case with bilateral ureteral obstruction

A brief review of the literature on urinary tract candidiasis is presented. The presence of Candida albicans in the urine is rather uncommon and most patients have candiduria without any apparent disease. Among the others, three different clinical types of infection are recognized: (1) pyelonephritis, (2) lower urinary tract infection and (3) ureteral obstruction. Of this last type only seven cases were found in the literature; four of the patients died. We add one case in which the patient did very well after the obstruction of the ureters was relieved by means of ureteral catheters and a large urinary output was maintained for several days.     

Essential thrombocythaemia associated with priapism: a case report

A case of priapism complicating essential thrombocythaemia in a 45-year old Nigerian gardener is described. His platelet counts ranged from 1.2-1.6 x 10(12)/L, haematocrit from 0.25-0.33 L/L and leucocytes from 23.4-30.6 x 10(9)/L. There was a splenomegaly of 5cm. He had bilateral cavernostomy but is yet to regain penile erection 3(1)-2 months after surgery.     

面中部骨折致视神经损伤1例

患者,男,21岁,因面部外伤30 d入院.患者30 d前施工时被铁棒击中右侧额部和面部,当时昏迷数分钟,送入当地医院急救,缝合额部、面部伤口.患者入我院时检查发现:面部畸形,右眶区、颧区明显塌陷;右侧上、下眼睑水肿,眼球内陷;额部、眉间、右眼睑下和右颧区有不规则疤痕,鼻根部和右眶外侧缘伤口未愈合;重度张口受限,咬合错乱;右眼视力0.1,左眼无光感,双眼瞳孔等大等圆,右眼直接、间接对光反射存在,左眼直接对光反射存在,间接对光反射消失,眼底检查双侧黄斑区呈视神经萎缩样改变,以左侧为重.大瓦氏位X线检查:双侧上颌骨、颧骨骨折,右侧颧骨骨折移位明显,鼻眶筛区骨折.CT检查:除鼻眶筛区、双侧上颌骨、颧骨骨折外,可见右侧颧骨、眶外侧壁向后明显移位,视神经管变窄;左侧视神经管区骨折,可见一骨折片直接压迫并刺入视神经.     

Keratosis palmoplantaris associated with early-onset periodontitis: a case report

Keratosis palmoplantaris associated with periodontopathy or Papillon Lefevre syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder with autosomal recessive mode of inheritance and is characterized by hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles and early onset of a severe destructive periodontitis. The clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, therapeutic and periodontal management of an 8-year old male child diagnosed with this syndrome is discussed.     

Early gastric carcinoma associated with amyloidosis: a case report

We have experienced a case of early gastric carcinoma associated with amyloidosis. The patient was a 63-year-old woman diagnosed as having early gastric cancer type 0 Ila at the anterior wall on the greater curvature of the antrum, and multiple polypoid lesions on the antrum to the body of the stomach. We performed total gastrectomy, and rho-Roux-en-Y reconstruction. The tumor lesion was recognized at the anterior wall of the prepylorus, and the multiple polypoid lesions which were composed of amyloid masses were recognized on the whole stomach. The histological findings of the biopsy specimens from the rectum and the skin showed no amyloid-deposit. The urine examination was negative for a Bence-Jones protein reaction. This was a rare case of early gastric carcinoma associated with stomach amyloidosis, apparently confined to the stomach.     

Acute rhabdomyolysis associated with cocaine intoxication: a case report

Over thirty million Americans are estimated to have tried cocaine at least once and 5 million use it on a regular basis. Recent media attention to the widespread use of cocaine has revealed the growing life-threatening complications that accompany its use. The effects of cocaine on the cardiovascular, pulmonary and central nervous system have been well-described in medical literature, but the complications of acute renal failure secondary to cocaine-induced rhabdomyolysis only recently have been addressed. Presented in this article is a case involving cocaine-induced acute renal failure.     

替雷利珠单抗致中毒性表皮坏死松解症1例报告

目的 了解程序性细胞死亡受体-1（programmed cell death-1,PD-1）/程序性细胞死亡受体-配体1（programmed cell death-ligand 1,PD-L1）抑制剂治疗肿瘤导致Stevens-Johnson综合征（Stevens-Johnson syndrome,SJS）/中毒性表皮坏死松解症（toxic epidermal necrolysis,TEN）的临床特点。方法 回顾性分析海军军医大学第三附属医院皮肤科诊治的1例及既往文献报道的31例PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗肿瘤导致SJS/TEN的临床资料。结果 共收集32例,其中SJS 15例,潜伏期平均8.4周,SJS-TEN 3例,潜伏期平均2.5周,TEN 14例,潜伏期平均3.8周。好转21例,转为慢性扁平苔鲜1例,加重1例,死亡8例,未报道1例。结论PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗肿瘤导致SJS/TEN少见但危重,需引起临床医师的高度重视。     

Hyponatremia associated with sertraline and fluoxetine: a case report

The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is a rare but serious adverse effect of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Although many case reports describe this association, few report the effect of rechallenge with another SSRI. We present a case of an elderly patient who developed hyponatremia with sertraline and SIADH when rechallenged with fluoxetine.