大学生情绪调节自我效能感量表的编制

目的 编制适合大学生的情绪调节自我效能感量表(RESES).方法 在文献分析的基础上,结合前期开放性问卷和访谈法的结果,确定情绪调节自我效能感的5个维度并编制题目.对数据进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析,并检验其信效度.结果 探索性因素分析提取了调节恐惧、焦虑、积极、沮丧/痛苦以及生气/愤怒5个因子,共23个项目,累积贡献率为54.23％.验证性因素分析验证了5个因素的一阶因子模型结构的有效性,各拟合指标分别是x2/df=1.89,RMSEA＝0.04,GFI=0.95,AGFI=0.91,CFI=0.95,IFI=0.95.总问卷的内部一致性系数为0.83,各分量表内部一致性系数在0.67～0.75之间;总问卷的分半信度为0.75,各分量表分半信度在0.63～0.74之间.结论 本研究编制的大学生情绪调节自我效能感量表具有良好的信效度.     

研究生心理压力源量表的编制

目的：编制研究生心理压力源量表。方法：首先，在访谈的基础上，初步编制了83个压力源项目。然后，对421名研究生进行了问卷测试．通过探索性因索分析进行项目的筛选和因子的提取。再次．用另一半427名研究生做验证性因素分析。结果：①通过项目分析，确定研究生心理压力源量表由70个项目组成。②探索性因素分析确定了研究生心理压力源量表的7因素结构，即学业、人际交往、就业和前途、家庭关系、婚姻爱情、经济、其它。7个维度的累积解释方差率为53．532％。③验证性因素分析证明该量表的理论结构模型拟合良好。④量表的α系数和分半信度分别为0．908．0．860．量表总分与SCL-90总分的相关系数在0．01水平上显著。结论：研究生心理压力源量表的信效度基本符合心理测量学的要求。     

医生工作倦怠量表的初步编制

目的根据工作倦怠的基本概念、理论和实证研究,对医生工作倦怠进行界定,编制医生工作倦怠量表,并检验其信效度。方法通过项目分析筛选题目,对数据进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析,检验量表信效度。结果 3个影响医生工作倦怠的因素分别是情绪枯竭、去人性化、成就感降低,进一步验证了MBI3个维度的跨文化的稳定性。总量表内部一致性α系数为0.9017,结构效度较好。结论该量表信效度达到了心理学上的测量要求。     

中国居民生活安全感量表的编制

目的 编制中国文化背景下居民生活安全感量袁.方法 在文献分析、开放式调查和深度访谈基础上,编制居民生活安全感量表,对1790名16岁以上成年中国居民进行测量,通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析等方法检验其信、效度.结果 探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的结果均表明居民生活安全感可以从5个维度进行测量,量表整体Cronba...     

青少年网络责任心问卷的初步编制及信效度检验

目的:编制青少年网络责任心问卷,并检验其信效度。方法:通过文献查阅、访谈等方法编制题目。方便选取广东省785名中学生施测,通过项目分析筛选合适的题目,对数据进行探索性因素分析(n=447)和验证性因素分析(n=338)。结果:探索性因素分析获得20个项目,5个因素:网络责任认知、网络责任情感、网络责任意志、网络责任行为和网络-现实责任一致性。各因素负荷在0.50~0.80之间,累积方差贡献率为52.85%。验证性因素分析结果表明,问卷的五因素模型拟合良好。问卷的内部一致性信度为0.73,分半信度为0.67,重测信度为0.89。结论:青少年网络责任心问卷的信度、效度均符合心理测量学要求,可供青少年网络责任心研究使用。     

基层警察压力源量表的初步编制

目的编制基层警察压力源量表。方法通过查阅文献形成5因素理论构想,对基层警察进行访谈后形成46个初始项目。对2个随机分层取样的四川省基层警察样本施测,用样本一进行项目分析和探索性因素分析,形成由43个项目构成的正式问卷,用样本二进行验证性因素分析。结果基层警察压力源量表包含工作任务、社会生活、权力动机、自身能力、负性情绪、工作条件6个维度;量表的内部一致性系数和分半信度均在0.7以上;基层警察压力源量表总分和工作倦怠量表得分呈正相关(r=0.591,P<0.01),表明该量表有较好的效标效度;验证性因素分析结果表明基层警察压力源6因素模型拟合度较好(χ2/df=2.827),优于理论构想模型。结论基层警察压力源量表具有良好的信、效度指标,可用于相关的研究和实践。     

初中生未来时间洞察力问卷的编制

目的编制初中生未来时间洞察力问卷,并检验所编制问卷的信度和效度。方法用探索性因素分析初步探究理论结构,用验证性因素分析验证理论结构的合理性和正确性。结果1探索性因素分析确定该问卷包括5个因子,共解释总变异量的50.036%;2总量表的Cronbach's α系数、分半信度和重测信度分别为0.787、0.809、0.829;3问卷的结构效度和内容效度较高,结构稳定。结论编制的初中生未来时间洞察力问卷共包括5个因子,量表具有较好的信效度。     

Development of Police Stress Scale

目的 编制基层警察压力源量表.方法 通过查阅文献形成5因素理论构想,对基层警察进行访谈后形成46个初始项目.对2个随机分层取样的四川省基层警察样本施测,用样本一进行项目分析和探索性因素分析,形成由43个项目构成的正式问卷,用样本二进行验证性因素分析.结果 基层警察压力源量表包含工作任务、社会生活、权力动机、自身能力、负性情绪、工作条件6个维度；量表的内部一致性系数和分半信度均在0.7以上；基层警察压力源量表总分和工作倦怠量表得分呈正相关(r=0.591,P＜0.01),表明该量表有较好的效标效度；验证性因素分析结果表明基层警察压力源6因素模型拟合度较好(x2/df=2.827),优于理论构想模型.结论 基层警察压力源量表具有良好的信、效度指标,可用于相关的研究和实践.     

空中乘务员心理素质测评量表的编制

目的编制空中乘务员心理素质测评量表。方法用探索性因素分析发展量表的初步理论结构，用验证性因素分析证明理论结构的合理性和正确性。结果①探索性因素分析确定该量表包括16个因子，共解释变异总量的79.851%；②总量表的Cronbach＇s a系数、分半信度和重测信度分别为0.922、0.901和0.896；3量表的结构效度和内容效度都比较理想。结论编制的空中乘务员心理素质测评量表共包含16个因子，量表具有较好的信效度。     

大学生手机成瘾倾向量表的编制

目的:编制大学生手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS),并检验其信效度。方法:通过查阅文献、访谈等方法编制题目。方便选取中部大城市641名大学生进行MPATS施测,通过项目分析筛选题目,对数据进行探索性因素分析(n=290)和验证性因素分析(n=351)。另抽取同质被试67名大学生进行M PATS施测,并间隔1周后进行重测。结果:探索性因素分析获得16个项目,4个因素:戒断症状、突显行为、社交抚慰和心境改变。各因素负荷在0.51～0.79之间,累积方差贡献率为54.3%。验证性因素分析结果表明量表的四因素模型拟合良好。总量表的Cronbachα系数为0.83,4个因素的α系数在0.55～0.80之间;总量表的重测信度为0.91,4个因素的重测信度在0.75～0.85。结论:大学生手机成瘾倾向量表具有较好的信度和效度,可在未来相关领域使用。     

The Behcet's Disease Quality of Life: reliability and validity of the Korean version

Purpose

The Behçet''s Disease Quality of Life (BD-QoL) is a BD-specific measure developed in the UK. The aim of this study was to adapt the BD-QoL for use in Korea.

Patients and Methods

The translation was based on the guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation. A total of 201 Korean patients with BD participated in this study. To evaluate the psychometric properties, internal consistency and test-retest reliability were used. Factor analysis was performed to examine the construct validity. To provide further evidence for validity, the correlation of BD-QoL with the Clinical Activity Form for Korean Patients with BD (BDCAF-K) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) scales was assessed.

Results

The Korean version had high internal consistency (Cronbach''s alpha, 0.93) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.835). Factor analysis of the questionnaire revealed one interpretable factor as a general health-related quality of life factor. The Korean version significantly correlated with scores of CES-D (r = 0.749, p= 0.000), self-rating scale of well-being over the past 28 days (r = 0.446, p= 0.000), and BDCAF-K score (r = 0.502, p = 0.000).

Conclusion

Adaptation of the BD-QoL for use in Korea was successful. Together with the BDCAF-K, it may be a valuable tool for assessing the influence of interventions in BD patients and outcome in clinical trials.     

A reliability generalization meta‐analysis of self‐report measures of muscle dysmorphia

This study is a reliability generalization meta‐analysis that reviews continuous measures used to assess muscle dysmorphia (MD): The Muscle Appearance Satisfaction Scale, Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory, four different versions of the Muscle Dysmorphia Inventory, Adonis Complex Questionnaire, and the Modified Dysmorphia Symptoms Questionnaire. A total of 15,156 individuals from 61 studies provided 73 reliability estimates (alpha coefficients and/or test–retest reliability coefficients) for this meta‐analysis. Random‐ and mixed‐effects models were applied in the statistical analyses. We present the average reliability estimates for each measure, moderator analysis of reliability estimates across a wide variety of study characteristics, and the reliability induction rate. In light of this, we make specific recommendations for researchers and health practitioners seeking to measure MD.     

儿童抑郁量表(CDI)在中国儿童中的初步运用

目的 :引进儿童抑郁量表 (CDI) ,并对中国儿童进行测评。方法 :翻译儿童抑郁问卷并对16 48名儿童进行测试。结果 :修订版的CDI具有较高的效度和信度 (α =0 85 ) ,作者对中国儿童CDI得分的年龄和性别特点做了分析     

Psychological implications and acceptability of preimplantation diagnosis

The aim of this study was to ascertain the degree of acceptabilityof preimplantation diagnosis with blastocentesis in 180 womenat risk for -thalassaemia awaiting chorionic villus sampling(CVS). The women were asked to fill in a questionnaire somedays before sampling. All women who had had previous therapeuticabortion found blastocentesis acceptable. Only 30% of womenwho had not had previous therapeutic abortion chose blastocentesis,whilst 25% of primigravid women opted for blastocentesis. Fromthese preliminary data it seems that obstetric experience isan important factor in the reproductive choice of women at highgenetic risk     

Reliability of quantitative EEG (qEEG) measures and LORETA current source density at 30 days

There is a growing interest for using quantitative EEG and LORETA current source density in clinical and research settings. Importantly, if these indices are to be employed in clinical settings then the reliability of these measures is of great concern. Neuroguide (Applied Neurosciences) is sophisticated software developed for the analyses of power, and connectivity measures of the EEG as well as LORETA current source density. To date there are relatively few data evaluating topographical EEG reliability contrasts for all 19 channels and no studies have evaluated reliability for LORETA calculations. We obtained 4 min eyes-closed and eyes-opened EEG recordings at 30-day intervals. The EEG was analyzed in Neuroguide and FFT power, coherence and phase was computed for traditional frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha and beta) and LORETA current source density was calculated in 1 Hz increments and summed for total power in eight regions of interest (ROI). In order to obtain a robust measure of reliability we utilized a random effects model with an absolute agreement definition. The results show very good reproducibility for total absolute power and coherence. Phase shows lower reliability coefficients. LORETA current source density shows very good reliability with an average 0.81 for ECB and 0.82 for EOB. Similarly, the eight regions of interest show good to very good agreement across time. Implications for future directions and use of qEEG and LORETA in clinical populations are discussed.     

The Relative Reliability of Average Evoked Response Parameters

Nineteen male alcoholics served as subjects in a study to determine the relative test-retest reliability of various average evoked response (AER) parameters. Slope was found to be the most reliable measure. Implications for group studies using AER techniques are drawn.     

多维记忆评估量表的信效度研究

目的：检测多维记忆评估量表（MMAS）的信度和效度。方法：根据694名6－91岁被试的MMAS测试结果作了同质信度、结构效度和实证效度检验，以56名被试间隔20天的两次测试资料计算重测信度，以WMS－RC为效标考查效标效度。结果：分测验的重测信度在0．526－0．935之间，组合分的重测信度在0．76以上；分测验的分半信度（0．265－0．970）、α系数（0．246－0．957）和概化系数（0.245-0.957)多数在0．60以上；MMAS组合分与WMS－RC记忆商的相关为0．400－0．745，有关分测验的相关0．3以上；各分测验之间的相关（0．191－0．785），及与对应组合分的相关多数在0．5以上，多维构想得到证实；分测验成绩和组合分与教育呈正相关（0．156－0．764）；在儿童组分测验成绩和组合分与年龄呈正相关（0．214－0．759）、在成人和老人组分测验成绩和组合分与年龄呈负相关（－0．198～－0．595），各分测验的区分效度为0．278－0．889。结论：MMAS的重测信度、同质信度、效标效度和实证效度均较理想，符合心理测量学的要求。     

Fagan婴儿智力测验长沙市常模的初步制定

目的 :制定长沙市 Fagan婴儿智力测验常模 ;方法 :从长沙市天心区随机抽取从母亲怀孕至测试日周龄分别为 67、 79和 92周的正常婴儿 2 4 0名为常模样本 ,采用从美国引进的 Fagan婴儿智力测验 ( FTII)试测 ,分别制定以上三个周龄组常模 ,并以均数、百分位和标准分作为常模形式。结果 :研究表明 FTII在长沙市使用没有受到文化背景的影响 ,其信度与效度指标达到心理测量学要求 ,FTII的长沙市常模可作为长沙市婴儿智力发育的测评工具     

The reliability and validity of the positive and negative perfectionism scale

Background: It has been debated if perfectionism is both positive and negative. This debate will more likely be resolved with scales that distinguish between positive and negative perfectionism, but currently there is limited psychometric information on these scales. Methods: This study examined the reliability and construct validity of the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale (PANPS) in three groups: A clinical sample with anxiety disorders and depression (n = 40), athletes (n = 111), and college students (n = 101). Results: There were two correlated factors of positive and negative perfectionism found on a confirmatory factor analysis although the solution was a poor fit. A subsequent exploratory factor analysis (EFA) produced a solution that was consistent with this interpretation. The negative perfectionism subscale demonstrated good internal consistency, and moderate to strong correlations with all subscales of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS). The positive perfectionism subscale had significant correlations with concern over mistakes and personal standards on the FMPS in all groups. The positive perfectionism subscale also had a significant, moderate correlation with depressive symptoms in the clinical group, which does not support the scale being associated with positive adjustment. Conclusion: The results indicate that the PANPS is not an adequate measure of positive and negative perfectionism.     

Response of Thermocouples Interfaced to Electrothermometers When Immersed in 5 Water Bath Temperatures

Context:

Thermocouples and electrothermometers are used in therapeutic modality research. Until recently, researchers assumed that these instruments were valid and reliable.

Objective:

To examine 3 different thermocouple types in 5°C, 15°C, 18.4°C, 25°C, and 35°C water baths.

Design:

Randomized controlled trial.

Setting:

Therapeutic modality laboratory.

Intervention(s):

Eighteen thermocouple leads were inserted through the wall of a foamed polystyrene cooler. The cooler was filled with water. Six thermocouples (2 of each model) were plugged into the 6 channels of the Datalogger and 6 randomly selected channels in the 2 Iso-Thermexes. A mercury thermometer was immersed into the water and was read every 10 seconds for 4 minutes during each of 6 trials. The entire process was repeated for each of 5 water bath temperatures (5°C, 15°C, 18.4°C, 25°C, 35°C).

Main Outcome Measure(s):

Temperature and absolute temperature differences among 3 thermocouple types (IT-21, IT-18, PT-6) and 3 electrothermometers (Datalogger, Iso-Thermex calibrated from −50°C to 50°C, Iso-Thermex calibrated from −20°C to 80°C).

Results:

Validity and reliability were dependent on thermocouple type, electrothermometer, and water bath temperature (P < .001; modified Levene P < .05). Statistically, the IT-18 and PT-6 thermocouples were not reliable in each electrothermometer; however, these differences were not practically different from each other. The PT-6 thermocouples were more valid than the IT-18s, and both thermocouple types were more valid than the IT-21s, regardless of water bath temperature (P < .001).

Conclusions:

The validity and reliability of thermocouples interfaced to an electrothermometer under experimental conditions should be tested before data collection. We also recommend that investigators report the validity, the reliability, and the calculated uncertainty (validity + reliability) of their temperature measurements for therapeutic modalities research. With this information, investigators and clinicians will be better able to interpret and compare results and conclusions.