金窪七朗<素问考>与丹波元简<素问记闻>

金窪七朗生卒年月不详,原名鳌城公观,后改名金窪七朗.著<素问考>,全四册,不分卷,日本武田科学振兴财团杏雨书屋藏书,大阪オリエント出版社影印出版,小曾户洋于书末撰解说.     

PCR—SSP检测HLA—B27基因的方法及临床意义

目的：建立快捷、特异的PCR－SSP检测HLA－B27基因的方法。方法：以钾缓冲液提取50－200μl外周血中的DNA，设计序列特异性的HLA－B27引物进行PCR扩增检测HLA－B27基因，结果与淋巴细胞毒方法（MLCT）相对比。结果：所设计引物可扩增出目的基因片段，钾缓冲液提取DNA可满足PCR要求，全部检测过程可在6h内完成。在225例门诊和住院患者中，HLA－B27阳性率在PCR方法和MLCT方法分别为77．3％和68．0％，两者的一致率为83．6％，在88例肯定的脊柱关节病（SpAs)住院患者中，HLA－B27阳性率在PCR方法为92．1％，在MLCT方法为81．8％，两者的一致率为89．8％。结论：PCR方法检测HLA－B27较MLCT方法敏感，特异和快捷，标本用量少、采集和保存方便，便于大量样本的临床和流行病学研究。     

耳穴压丸加中药贴穴治疗过敏性鼻炎

目的探讨中药帖敷穴位结合耳穴压丸治疗过敏性鼻炎的疗效.方法经耳鼻喉科确诊的124例过敏性鼻炎病人,随机分为治疗组及对照组,分别予以耳穴压丸加中药贴穴,或口服斯敏治疗.治疗1,2疗程后专科复查,确定是炎症缓解与否.结果治疗组及对照组治疗均无明显副作用,治疗组治疗效优于对照组.两组比较有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论中药帖敷穴位结合耳穴压丸治疗过敏性鼻炎疗效确切,操作简易,且安全无副作用.     

高效液相色谱法测定5种品牌克拉霉素片的含量比较

目的考察国内外5个厂家的克拉霉素片的含量。方法采用高相液相色谱法,色谱柱:C8(5μm,4.6mm×150mm);流动相:0.067mol/L磷酸二氢钾—乙腈(60∶40);流速:1.0ml/min;检测波长:210nm;柱温:45℃;结果5个厂家的克拉霉素片含量没有明显差异,均符合2005版药典的要求,但各药的日均服药费用有很大差异。结论建议临床应选用安全、有效、经济的药物。     

Bronchial Sparganosis mansoni accompanied by abnormal hyperplasia diagnosed by bronchoscopy

Pulmonary sparganosis mansoni is rare in humans and bronchial sparganosis mansoni has not been reported. We reported a patient with a soft-tissue mass in the right hilum area on a chest computed tomography (CT) scan that was suspected of being lung cancer. Bronchoscopy identified sparganum larvae. Bronchial sparganosis mansoni accompanied by abnormal hyperplasia was diagnosed by histopathology. We introduced our experience and reviewed the clinical characteristics of three pulmonary sparganosis mansoni cases and three pleural cavity sparganosis mansoni cases that have been reported.

     

卒中后遗症期中医药治疗进展

随着中医学的发展,治疗本病的方法日臻完善,目前较为一致的观点认为其发病机理为"本虚标实"."本虚"是指气血虚少,脾虚、肝虚、肾虚;"标实"是指风、火、痰、瘀等实邪的存在,通过中药单方、复方、针灸、磁疗等治疗手段予益气、活血、健脾、化痰、滋肝、补肾等法,从而达到中医药治疗的目的.     

木糖醇注射液稀释泮托拉唑钠治疗消化性溃疡临床观察

目的 探讨木糖醇注射液稀释泮托拉唑钠治疗消化性溃疡的可行性与临床疗效。方法 选取消化性溃疡患者120例,随机分为观察组和对照组各60例。观察组用木糖醇注射液稀释泮托拉唑钠,对照组用0．9％氯化钠注射液稀释。观察两组患者的临床疗效、用药时间与不良反应。结果 观察组与对照组临床总有效率分别为98．33％、96．67％,用药时间分别为（9．3±1．6）d,（9．6±1．8）d,不良反应发生率均为3．33％,两组上述各指标比较,均无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。结论 木糖醇注射液可用于稀释泮托拉唑钠治疗消化性溃疡,但应控制速度,缓慢静脉滴注。     

Suicide by poisoning

An epidemiological evaluation was conducted on 270 patients who died at the General Hospital, Port-of-Spain after presenting with deliberate self-poisoning between January, 1986 and June, 1990. The cause of death was confirmed by autopsy and toxicological analysis. Epidemiological variables of age, sex, race, precipitating factors and types of poison used were assessed. It was found that the male to female ratio was 2.7:1. East Indians accounted for 54.4%, Africans 42.0%, people of mixed ethnic origin 3% and Caucasians 0.6%. The majority of cases (52.6%) were seen in the age group 11-34 years. "Lovers' quarrels" (35.4% of cases), psychiatric illness (27.8% of cases) and family disputes (27% of cases) were reported as the most frequent precipitating events in suicide. East Indians predominated in those suicides precipitated by "lovers' quarrels" and family disputes, accounting for 63.2% and 58.9% of these cases, respectively; while for those suicides in which psychiatric illnesses were the main precipitating event. Africans were represented by 53.3% and East Indians 45.3%. Depression was the most common psychiatric illness diagnosed. Paraquat was the most popular poison used in 63.7% of the suicidal cases, and other agrochemicals were used in 20% of cases.     

腹腔镜胆总管探查取石术

我院自 1 999年 1月以来已施行腹腔镜胆总管切开探查取石术 2 4例 ,取得满意效果。报告如下。1　资料与方法1 .1　一般资料　男 8例 ,女 1 6例 ;年龄 3 5～ 71岁 ,平均 5 2 .4岁 ;均有不同程度的胆管炎发作史 ,病史最长 2 5年。 2 4例均经Ｂ超、ＣＴ、ＭＲＣＰ或ＥＲＣＰ查明患有肝外胆管结石 ,其中合并胆囊结石 1 7例、肝内胆管结石 5例(位于Ⅰ～Ⅱ级胆管 )。1 .2　方法　全麻或硬膜外麻醉 ,穿刺孔同腹腔镜胆囊切除术 ,剑突下穿刺孔稍右偏 ,用 3 0°腹腔镜。手术操作 ;先提起胆囊 ,解剖胆囊三角 ,胆囊颈上钛夹暂不剪断胆囊管 ,如方便即上钛…     

Suicides by prisoners

In a consecutive series of 44 deaths of male prisoners in Brisbane Prison, a maximum-security prison, in the 15-year period 1973-1987, 20 deaths were a result of suicide. More than half the suicides occurred within the first two months in custody. Prisoners on remand were more prone to commit suicide than were sentenced prisoners. A history of psychiatric disorder was frequent, and more than one-third of the prisoners previously had received psychiatric inpatient treatment. In 40% of cases suicide had been attempted previously. Hanging was the usual method of suicide. The application of preventive measures in the presence of risk factors for suicide at the present level of knowledge are discussed.