指背顺行筋膜岛状皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损

目的探讨一期修复邻指皮肤及软组织缺损的方法。方法带指背神经的顺行筋膜岛状皮瓣设计的应用轴线为指背中外1／2交界处，带指固有神经背侧支的顺行筋膜岛状皮瓣的轴线为指固有神经背侧支在手指的体表投影，两者的旋转点为距指蹼缘以近1cm处，应用指背顺行筋膜岛状皮瓣转移修复手指皮肤缺损共70例70指。结果皮瓣全部成活，经5个月到3年随访，功能及外观良好，两点辨别觉为7～10mm，平均8mm。结论该术式不损伤手部的主要神经和动脉，皮瓣感觉良好，是治疗手指皮肤缺损的一种可行的方法。     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

目的 探讨指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损的临床效果.方法 2005年12月至2008年10月,采用指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复63例72指指端软组织缺损,最大面积为21 mm×27mm,最小为8 mm×11 mm.结果 63例72指皮瓣全部成活,术后随访4～19个月,功能及外观效果满意,两点辨别觉7～9 mm,平均8 mm,手功能TAM法测定:优59指,良11指,可2指.结论 该手术方法操作简便、安全,是修复指端缺损较为理想的方法.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

带指动脉神经指背岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

目的 探讨带指动脉神经的指背岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损的方法和疗效.方法 2011年6月至2012年9月,对15例18指指端皮肤缺损患者,以一侧指固有动脉神经背侧支为营养支,于远指间关节背侧设计皮瓣,带一侧指动脉神经,皮瓣旋转90°修复指端皮肤缺损,指背供区取上臂全厚皮片游离植皮.皮瓣携带指固有神经背侧支重建感觉.结果 术后15例18指皮瓣均存活.随访时间为6～ 12个月,皮瓣质地外观良好,感觉恢复至S～S4,两点分辨觉为4～8mm,患指指间关节主动活动度恢复优良.结论 采用指动脉神经的指背岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损,操作简单,不牺牲指固有动脉、神经,血供可靠,供区损伤小,并能重建感觉,是一种修复指端缺损的理想方法.     

指根部远近端蒂岛状皮瓣修复相邻两指指端缺损

目的 为修复相邻两指指端软组织缺损提供一种新的术式.方法 在手指近节指根部同时切取两块岛状皮瓣,修复7例相邻两指指端软组织缺损,其中利用一块皮瓣来修复同指,另一块皮瓣修复邻指.示、中指2例,中、环指4例,环、小指1例;手指末节指腹缺损8指,中节以远软组织缺损4指,手指残端缺损2指,均伴有肌腱、神经或指骨外露.切取指根部近侧皮瓣面积为1.2 cm×1.5cm～2.3 cm×1.5 cm;远端皮瓣面积为1.0 cm×1.0 cm～1.5 cm×1.0cm.结果 术后7例14块皮瓣均顺利存活.1例患者术后6个月因勾甲畸形而再次行矫形术.术后6例随访时间为6～18个月,皮瓣血供及质地良好,两点分辨觉为8～12mm.根据中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准,手指功能恢复优良率为95.7%.结论 本术式根据近节指动脉交通支的解剖特点,充分利用了手指近节的皮肤面积,在一块供区上切取两块皮瓣,减少了对另一指的外型及功能破坏,拓展了原有指根部岛状皮瓣的应用范围,为修复邻近两指的指端缺损提供了一种新思路.     

第二掌背动脉双轴点岛状皮瓣的临床应用

目的 研究临床应用第二掌背动脉双轴点岛状皮瓣的方法和疗效。方法 利用第二掌背动脉的起点和进入掌背部远端的皮肤返支起点,形成两个旋转点的第二掌背动脉双轴点岛状皮瓣,修复拇指背侧皮肤缺损６例,拇指掌侧皮肤缺损２例,示指背侧皮肤缺损１例。急诊手术７例,急诊延迟手术２例。结果 ９例皮瓣全部成活。２例因术后时间短尚在随访中。７例术随访８～１４个月,拇指指腹二点分辨觉恢复,２例缝接神经的分别为９ｍｍ和１１ｍｍ;５例未缝接神经的１３～１５ｍｍ。结论 第二掌背动脉双轴点岛状皮瓣转移范围比第二掌背动脉岛状皮瓣大,可至拇指指腹,并保全了示指指背皮肤的完整性。     

指动脉背侧支皮瓣游离移植修复指端缺损的疗效评价

目的 应用指动脉背侧支皮瓣游离移植修复手指指端缺损的疗效评价.方法 对21例指端缺损的患者,采用指动脉背侧支皮瓣游离移植修复,将皮瓣内携带的指动脉指背侧支与受区指固有动脉吻合,皮瓣内指神经背侧支与受区指固有神经缝合,皮瓣内浅静脉与受区皮下静脉吻合.供区为患指或邻指的近节桡背或尺背侧,供区全部采用全厚皮片植皮.结果 术后21例皮瓣全部存活,随访时间为6～12个月,平均8个月,皮瓣质地、外形满意,手指功能恢复优良,皮瓣两点分辨觉为5～ 10 mm,皮瓣供区创面Ⅰ期愈合,远期随访植皮区耐磨,无破溃发生,供区指体活动未受影响.结论 指动脉背侧支皮瓣游离移植修复指端缺损,术后手指外形逼真,感觉功能恢复较好,是一种理想的手术方法.     

第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣修复指端缺损

目的 探讨第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣瓦合修复指端缺损的临床疗效.方法 对16例拇、手指指端复合组织缺损的患者,设计以趾底固有动脉-甲皱襞血管筋膜蒂为血管蒂的第二趾趾端复合组织,串联趾侧方皮瓣进行瓦合修复.结果 术后16例皮瓣全部存活,随访时间为4～17个月,平均12个月.手指功能恢复优良,皮瓣两点分辨觉为4～9 mm,外观逼真,指甲生长外形良好.供区趾甲生长良好,趾端无疼痛,植皮无破溃发生.结论 应用第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣修复手指指端缺损,受区外形好,供区损伤小.     

矩形推进皮瓣及甲床扩大成形术治疗合并指甲部分缺失的指远端损伤

目的 介绍手指远端损伤伴指甲部分缺失的治疗方法及疗效。方法 对29例患者，采用指端背侧逆行矩形推进皮瓣，使甲近端皱襞向近心端推移，在甲近端皱下保留1.0-1.5cm的甲根而将其大部分裸露以重建甲床。应用指端V－Y推进皮瓣或对侧腋下带蒂皮瓣修复伤指残端创面。结果 术后随访－4年，疗效为优者18例，良6例，可3例，差2例。总优良率为83％。结论 该法操作方便，可最大限度地重建甲床，术后指甲再生有助于恢复指对精细物品的捏握功能。     

旋转推进皮瓣修复指端缺损

目的 探讨旋转推进皮瓣修复指端缺损的应用和临床疗效.方法 2009年2月至2011年12月,采用旋转推进皮瓣修复15例18指指端缺损.结果 术后15例患者伤口均Ⅰ期愈合,旋转皮瓣全部存活.13例(15指)获得4～ 15个月的随访,平均7.2个月;2例失访.患指无明显的瘢痕增生,手指活动好,指腹皮肤红润,外观饱满,与健指相同,皮瓣两点分辨觉为3～8 mm,指端捏持功能正常.结论 采用旋转指腹推进皮瓣修复指端缺损,能够得到理想的指腹及指端外观,手术简单,疗效满意.     

双蒂掌背动脉逆行皮瓣治疗手指末节脱套伤

目的 探讨双蒂掌背动脉逆行皮瓣治疗手指末节脱套伤的方法.方法 2005年1月至2008年3月,对28例28指末节脱套伤患者,应用双蒂掌背动脉逆行皮瓣修复,其中示指10指,中指13指,环指5指,缺损平面均在远侧指问关节以远,脱套末节长度0.8～2.2 cm.急诊手术24指,末节皮肤坏死二期手术4指.结果 28例28指皮瓣.除3例皮瓣远端部分张力性水泡形成表皮坏死结痴经换药愈合外,余全部成活.25例经4～27个月随访,外形、感觉和功能恢复满意,静态两点辨距觉达6.0～9.0 mm,平均7.6 mm.结论 双蒂掌背动脉逆行皮瓣治疗手指末节脱套伤,手术简便、安全,疗程短,效果满意.     

双侧指血管神经束推进皮瓣修复指端缺损

目的 探讨双侧指血管神经束推进皮瓣修复指端缺损的临床疗效.方法 2010年1月至2011年10月,对9例指端缺损的患者,缺损面积为2.0 cm× 1.8 cm～1.5 cm× 1.5 cm,采用带指血管神经束的双侧推进皮瓣进行修复.结果 术后9例皮瓣完全存活,随访时间14～ 20个月,平均16个月.患指指腹饱满,无勾甲,皮瓣外形良好,指端正中瘢痕无触痛,两点分辨觉3～5mm.出汗功能正常,指间关节伸屈功能0°～60°.按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评定,9例全部为优.结论 双侧指动脉顺行推进皮瓣修复指端软组织缺损是一种手术方法简单,并可获得良好的外形及功能的术式,是修复指端缺损较好的手术方法.     

鱼际皮瓣修复环指指尖缺损

目的 探讨应用鱼际皮瓣修复环指指尖缺损的方法和效果.方法 2009年1月至2011年1月,应用鱼际皮瓣修复环指指尖缺损23例,术后评价皮瓣感觉恢复及外观,评价环指指间关节及掌指关节的功能.结果 术后23例皮瓣全部存活,随访时间为7～20个月.18例(78％)皮瓣获得保护性感觉,其中16例皮瓣可测出两点分辨觉4～11mm;外观主观评分为67～95分,平均83分;按照手指总的主动活动度(TAM)评级标准评定:优20例,良3例.所有患者重建后的环指指尖无压痛,供区无触痛.结论 鱼际皮瓣是修复环指指尖缺损的较好方法.手术操作简单,皮瓣稳定性强,外观满意度高.