Efficacy of Getong Tongluo Capsule(葛酮通络胶嚢)for Convalescent-Phase of Ischemic Stroke and Primary Hypertension:A Multicenter,Randomized,Double-Blind,Controlled Trial

Objective:To evaluate whether the efficacy of Getong Tongluo Capsule(葛酮通络胶囊,GTC,consisted of total flavone of Radix Puerariae)on improving patients'quality of life and lowering blood pressure are superior to the extract of Ginkgo biloba(EGB)for patients with convalescent-phase ischemic stroke and primary hypertension.Methods:This randomized,positive-drug-and placebo-controlled,double-blind trial was conducted from September 2015 to October 2017.Totally 477 eligible patients from 18 hospitals in China were randomly assigned in a 2:1:1 ratio to the following interventions,twice a day for 12 weeks:(1)GTC 250 mg plus EGB-matching placebo 40 mg(237 cases,GTC group),(2)EGB 40 mg plus GTC-matching placebo 250 mg(120 cases,EGB group)or(3)GTC-matching placebo 250 mg plus EGB-matching placebo 40 mg(120 cases,placebo group).Moreover,all patients were orally administered aspirin enteric-coated tablets 100 mg,once a day fo r 12 weeks.The primary outcome was the Barthel Index(Bl).The secondary outcomes included the control rate of blood pressure and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)scores.The incidence and severity of adverse events(AEs)were calculated and assessed.Results:The Bl relative independence rates,the clinical recovery rates of NIHSS,and the total effective rates of NIHSS in the GTC and EGB groups were significantly higher than the placebo group at 12 weeks after treatment(P<0.05),and no statistical significance was found between the GTC and EGB groups(P>0.05).The control rate of blood pressure in the GTC group was significantly higher than the EGB and placebo groups at 12,18 and 24 weeks after treatment(P<0.01).There were no statistically significant differences in the incidences of AEs,adverse drug reactions,or serious AEs among the 3 groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:GTC exhibited significant efficacy in improving patients'quality of life as well as neurological function and controlling hypertension.     

抗震救灾中的传染病防治工作原则

人类的历史教训证明,包括大地震在内的严重自然灾害,对地域生态环境和人类居住条件造成极大的破坏,对灾区人员的健康造成沉重的打击.在这种情况下,发生重大传染病流行的风险将会显著增加.汶川大地震发生后,搜寻生还者,抢救伤病员是抗震救灾第一阶段的重点.     

A Bibliometrics Analysis on Academic Influence of Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

Objective:To illustrate the academic influence of Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western medicine,and provide suggestions for further development of the Journal.Methods:Taking the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database as main source and the Chinese Science Citation Database(CSCD)as reference,the researchers retrieved the related data of the Journal such as its publication quantity,citations,fund projects,authors,institutions and regions from 1981 to 2018,analyzed these data by means of bibliometrics and information visualization with EXCEL,SPSS,VISIO,MATLAB and other softwares.Results:Through the analysis of the main indicators,the relevant indicators of the Journal’s academic influence revealed the developing trend of the Journal.Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,endocrine,digestive system,pharmacological research of Chinese medicine and gynecology,as the hot topics in the discipline and academic,were clarified.Conclusions:All indicators show that the Journal is a high-quality journal reflecting the excellent achievements in the field of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in China.Through further analysis of relevant indicators,the authors put forward some specific suggestions on how to run the Journal well.     

考试制度管理与改革之我见

分析目前考试制度存在的主要问题有命题、复习题、补考制度等方面的弊端,提出考试制度的改革要在加强"三风"建设、做好试题的编审工作、建立完善的考试管理制度、严肃补考纪律等方面下工夫,让严肃的考风带动良好的学风,从而提高教学质量.     

Vogt-小柳-原田综合征误诊1例报告

1临床资料 患者,男,29岁.入院前10d双眼视力突然下降,伴轻微头痛,曾就诊于其他医院,经眼科常规检查及眼部B超检查,诊断为原发性视网膜脱离,用药不详,因治疗效果不佳,于2002年10月18日来本院就诊.入院时自诉头痛明显,全身状况不佳,视力:右眼指数/1 m,左眼指数/1 m,双眼轻度睫状充血,角膜后可见细小点状沉着物,房水闪辉阳性,瞳孔呈药物性散大,直径5.5 mm,晶体不混浊,玻璃体可见条状混浊,眼压正常.     

婴幼儿游泳探讨

游泳是人类生活中最自然的生理活动和本能之一。不仅人类，哺乳动物也常有游泳行为，是生活中自然形成和掌握的一种本能。我们认为人和动物一样，生来就具有适应环境的能力。很多动物，无论大小都有游泳本领，不用谁来教，在水中通过多种姿势和划水方法，他们都会把鼻子露出水面，往岸上游。可是人类这种本能后来泯灭了。我们认为社会就是大海，人生就如在大海中游泳，从小让孩子在水中学会挣扎，锻炼拼搏精神，促进胎儿到婴幼儿神经及各脏器的持续发育，使生长的过程得到进一步、更高质量的发展，这对他们一生的好处都是不可估量的。     

头孢氨苄胶囊致过敏反应1例

1 临床资料 患者,男,66岁.因受凉后出现咳嗽、咯痰2d,其家属给予头孢氨苄胶囊0.5g口服后约10min后患者出现胸闷、心慌、呼吸困难、口唇紫绀,继而出现心悸出汗、全身无力、意识丧失、血压下降(60/30mmHg).医护人员迅速到达现场急救,立即给予吸氧、肌注肾上腺素1mg,静注地塞米松10mg,异丙嗪25mg,用药10min后病情好转,测血压80/60mmHg,1h后恢复正常.     

中国医药生物技术协会纳米生物技术分会批准成立大会在深圳召开

2007年12月31日,中国医药生物技术协会纳米生物技术分会批准成立大会在深圳市召开来自全国纳米生物技术领域的近百所大学、中科院研究所、医院、药厂、公司的院士、教授、主任医师、工程技术人员、企业主管出席了成立大会.会议由中国科学院姚开泰院士、中国工程院何继善院士、上海交通大学彭志海教授主持.复旦大学、北京大学、中南大学、清华大学、上海交通大学、四川大学、中山大学、浙江大学、中科院理化所、解放军总医院、石药集团、纳米生物技术公司等单位作了重要发言.     

国际心肺移植新进展——2006年第26届国际心肺移植协会年会报道

2006年4月5日至4月8日第26届国际心肺移植协会(ISHLT)年会在西班牙马德里隆重召开,来自全世界从事心肺移植的专家,包括心外科、胸外科、心内科、呼吸科、麻醉科、ICU、病理科、供体协调等从事基础及临床研究等相关科室的专家共2 000多人参加了此次盛会.     

东方大峡谷的民族医药之花——云南傈僳族医药简介

傈僳族是我国民族大家族中一个人数不多但却古老的成员.主要聚居在云南省怒江傈僳族自治州,在丽江和迪族、大理、保山、德宏、临沧等州县,以及四川省的盐源、盐边等县也有分布.根据2000年第5次全国人口普查统计,傈傈族人口数为634912.     

Correlation of cervical cytology with cervical histology

OBJECTIVE: To correlate cervical cytology with Cervical histology. METHODOLOGY: A hospital based prospective study was carried out in consecutive total forty-three patient attending oncology clinic of Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Nepal from 1st Bhadra 2061 to end of Falgun 2061 (18th August 2004-12th February 2005) during authors posting in this clinic. All patients who underwent cervical biopsy on either indication of clinically suspected lesions or abnormal cytology were correlated with Pap smear report. Pap smear was carried out in conventional technique using Ayre's spatula. Cervical biopsy was carried out with help of punch biopsy forceps in operation Theatre without the guidance of colposcopy. All pertinent information regarding patient profile in terms of their age, parity, age at marriage, age at 1st child birth, smoking habit, contraceptive use, and symptom of vaginal discharge was taken. Reports of Pap smear and cervical biopsy of these patients were collected from oncology clinic during their follow up visit and all these information and finding were entered in structured questionnaire. The reporting of Pap smear was done in Bethesda system. The average duration between performing Pap smear and biopsy was of one month. Statistical analysis was carried out by EPI-INFOS6 system. RESULT: Of forty three patients who underwent cervical cytology 22 cases were of Benign lesion, 8 cases of LSIL, 9 cases of HSIL, 3 cases of invasive carcinoma and 1 of ASCUS. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, diagnostic accuracy and p-value in benign grade was 76%, 83.3%, 86.4%, 71.4%, 79.1%, 0.0004 respectively. Similarly sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, diagnostic accuracy and p-value in LSIL was 60%, 93.9%, 75%, 88.6%, 86%,0 .0008 respectively. For HSIL it was 100%, 89.5%, 55.6%, 100%, 90.7 0.0001 respectively. Respectively for carcinoma it was 100% for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, diagnostic accuracy p-value was 0.00008. CONCLUSION: Pap smear significantly correlated with cervical histology.     

前路椎体次全切与椎间盘切除减压植骨融合内固定术治疗双节段颈椎病的临床疗效比较

目的 比较椎体次全切除减压融合术(anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion,ACCF)与椎间盘切除减压植骨融合内固定术(anterior cervical discectomy and fusion,ACDF)对邻近双节段脊髓型颈椎病的治疗效果.方法 回顾性分析2013年1月至2015年3月北京朝阳医院收治的63例因相邻双节段脊髓型颈椎病行前路手术治疗的患者临床及影像学资料,其中ACCF组31例,ACDF组32例.统计所有患者基线资料、手术时间、出血量、住院天数、手术相关并发症.比较两组术前及末次随访时颈椎曲度、T1椎体倾斜角(T1 Slope)、融合节段Cobb角、融合节段高度、植入物下沉、融合率、头尾端邻近节段骨化分级、日本骨科协会(Japanese Orthpaedic Association,JOA)评分及颈痛、上肢痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue score,VAS).结果 随访时间为12～40个月.ACCF组出血量显著高于ACDF组(P＜0.05);术前、末次随访时颈椎曲度、T1椎体倾斜角、融合节段Cobb角、融合节段高度比较差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05);末次随访时,2组均获得100％融合率,植入物下沉比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).与术前相比,末次随访时ACCF组影像学参数差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),ACDF组颈椎曲度、融合节段Cobb角、融合节段高度显著增加(P＜0.05).术前两组JOA评分、VAS评分差异均无统计学意义,末次随访时差异亦无统计学意义,末次随访时两组JOA评分、VAS评分均较术前明显改善(P＜0.05).末次随访时,2组各影像学参数与JOA评分和VAS评分均无显著相关性(P＞0.05).结论 两种颈椎前路手术均可获得满意的临床效果,ACDF在出血量及改善颈椎曲度、融合节段Cobb角、融合节段高度等方面优于ACCF.两种颈椎前路术后影像学指标与临床评分均无显著相关性.     

宫颈糜烂程度与宫颈病变的关系初探

目的探讨宫颈糜烂程度与宫颈上皮内瘤变（cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN）及宫颈癌的关系。方法随机抽取就诊于我院妇产科门诊的600名患者为研究对象,设宫颈光滑组、轻度糜烂组、中度糜烂组和重度糜烂组4组,比较各组CIN和宫颈癌的疾病构成比。结果各组无病变、CINⅠ、CINⅡ、CINⅢ及宫颈癌的疾病构成比分别为：宫颈光滑组92.57%、3.38%、2.02%、2.15%和0.67%;轻度糜烂组92.10%、3.29%、1.97%、2.63%和0.66%;中度糜烂组90.85%、3.92%、1.96%、2.61%、0.65%;重度糜烂组91.84%、3.40%、2.04%、2.72%和0.68%。各组之间的疾病构成比比较,差异无统计学意义。结论宫颈糜烂程度与宫颈病变之间无直接相关性,不应该将宫颈糜烂作为宫颈病变的高危因素。对光滑的宫颈更应警惕宫颈病变的发生。     

动态颈椎MR检查在脊髓型颈椎病诊断中的价值

颈椎MR检查是目前脊髓型颈椎病诊断的主要检查方法,但忽略了颈椎的动态变化,不能全面反映脊髓受压及椎管狭窄的情况,而且对于脊髓型颈椎病的早期诊断也存在一定的缺陷。动态颈椎MR检查可以弥补这一缺陷,并且做到早期诊断、早期治疗。但目前研究病例数相对较少,不能全面客观地反映动态颈椎MR的诊断价值。     

紧急宫颈环扎术在宫颈机能不全中的应用

目的研究紧急宫颈环扎术在宫颈机能不全中的应用。方法将2015年12月～2018年12月所收治的80例宫颈机能不全孕妇作为研究对象,分成实验组与对照组,每组各40例。对照组进行常规药物治疗,实验组进行宫颈环扎术治疗,对比两组临床效果。结果实验组孕妇足月生产率、胎儿阿氏评分、延长孕周及临床治疗满意程度均明显高于对照组孕妇,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论紧急宫颈环扎术在宫颈机能不全患者治疗中的应用效果显著,能够提高孕妇足月生产率,降低流产率,有效延长孕妇孕周,同时提高患者对于临床治疗的满意程度,值得临床推广与使用。     

宫颈环扎术治疗宫颈机能不全的疗效

目的:探讨宫颈环扎术治疗妊娠期宫颈机能不全的疗效.方法:54例确诊妊娠合并宫颈机能不全者,32例施行宫颈环扎术治疗(环扎组),22例拒绝手术(非环扎组),观察其妊娠结局等各项指标.结果:环扎组与非环扎组除早产率外,足月妊娠率、流产率及新生儿成活率比较差异均有统计学意义(P均＜0.05).结论:宫颈机能不全行宫颈环扎术可...     

光电探测系统与细胞学检测在宫颈癌筛查中的对照研究

目的 探讨光电探测系统(TS)与细胞学检测在宫颈癌筛查中的临床意义.方法 对392例患者依次进行TS、巴氏涂片(Pap)、液基薄层细胞学检测(TCT)及人类乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)检测,以阴道镜和病理学检查为金标准,比较4种方法及联合方法的灵敏度、特异度、Kappa值和应用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)的曲线下面积.结果 (1)Pap、TCT、TS及HPV检测的灵敏度分别为32.2%、42.2%、74.4%和47.8%,特异度分别为96.7%、93.7%、78.8%和84.8%.TCT并联HPV、TCT并联TS、Pap并联TS、HPV并联TS的灵敏度分别为65.6%、87.8%、82.2%和86.7%,特异度分别为81.1%、74.5%、75.8%和67.2%.(2)比较ROC曲线下面积,TS与Pap、TIS与HPV检测有统计学差异(P＜0.05),而TCT与Pap、TCT与TS没有统计学差异;使用并联筛查方法时,TS并联其他方法与相应非TS方法比较,有统计学差异(P＜0.05),但与单独使用TS相比,无统计学差异,四种并联方法之间无统计学差异.结论 (1)TS作为一种宫颈癌早期筛查技术,具有即时检测即时诊断的效果.(2)本研究中TS的诊断效果评价优于Pap及HPV,等同于TCT,TS联合细胞学检测可以提高细胞学检测的筛查效果.     

Diagnostic cervical zygapophyseal joint blocks for chronic cervical pain

OBJECTIVES: (1) To determine the prevalence of cervical zygapophyseal joint pain in a specialist clinical setting; (2) to review the number of diagnostic blocks needed to identify the segmental level of the symptomatic joints; and (3) to determine the distribution of segmental levels of cervical zygapophyseal joint pain in a clinical setting. DESIGN AND SETTING: Retrospective audit of patients of three independent rehabilitation medicine specialists who had undergone cervical zygapophyseal joint blocks in hospital outpatient clinics and private rooms. PATIENTS: 97 patients aged 18-82 years with chronic neck pain (with or without headache) of more than six months' duration refractory to conservative therapies. INTERVENTION: Diagnostic fluoroscopic cervical third occipital and medial branch blocks of zygapophyseal joints. Diagnosis required confirmation by a repeat procedure. RESULTS: 35 of 97 patients (36%) had a confirmed symptomatic cervical zygapophyseal joint (95% CI, 27%-45%). The symptomatic segmental level was found at the first attempt by reference to a standard pain diagram in 83% of cases (29 of 35). The most common symptomatic levels were C3-4 (11/35; 31%) and C5-6 (10/35; 29%). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of cervical zygapophyseal joint pain estimated in this clinical study is lower than that found in previous research setting studies, but our requirement for confirmation by a repeat block (which many patients declined) makes our estimate conservative; it is likely that the true prevalence is higher. Zygapophyseal joints are clearly a common source of pain in patients presenting with chronic neck pain, with or without headache. Cervical zygapophyseal joint pain is readily diagnosable, enabling patients to seek further, targeted treatment.