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目的:强化静脉用药调配中心质量管理,深化药学服务,营造团队合作精神,提高青年药师参与质量管理意识和解决问题能力。方法:将品管圈模式引入部门日常质量管理工作中,按品管圈活动的10个步骤实施各项活动。结果:通过开展品管圈活动,静脉用药调配中心内部差错由30.25件/周降低到16.00件/周,同时青年药师责任心、解决问题能力、工作效率、凝聚力、工作积极性、品管手法方面都得到了提高。结论:开展品管圈活动,提高了静脉用药调配中心药师解决问题的能力,减少了静脉用药调配中心内部差错,保证患儿用药安全有效,提升药学服务质量。 相似文献
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目的:通过开展品管圈活动,减少静脉用药调配中心(PIVAS)工作差错,提高工作质量。方法:将品管圈的管理理论、方法、手段、技巧运用于PIVAS工作质量控制之中,将工作中存在的问题逐个解决。结果:PIVAS工作差错件数由11.33件/周降至4.83件/周,其中排药环节差错由7.5件/周降至1.83件/周,调配环节差错由2.4件/周降至1.17件/周。结论:品管圈解决品质问题,目标明确、原因剖析清晰、对策措施得力,能有效发现问题、解决问题,是一种适合持续开展且行之有效的品质管理形式和载体。 相似文献
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品管圈在静脉药物配置中心差错分析与防范中的应用 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
目的通过在静脉药物配置中心(PIVAS)推行品管圈活动,提高员工参与管理的意识,减少差错发生,确保临床用药安全。方法运用各种品管手法,对PIVAS出现的各类差错进行分析,并制定相应的防范措施。结果 PIVAS药物配置过程中的差错数明显减少,由改善前的每周84.75件,降低至改善后的每周35.44件。结论通过推行品管圈活动,能够不断发现和解决PIVAS内部问题,提升药学服务质量。 相似文献
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目的 开展品管圈活动,对静脉用药调配中心(PIVAS)排药环节进行优化,降低排药差错率,提高工作质量,保证输液安全.方法 2013年4月PIVAS成立品管圈,并确定降低排药差错率为主题,分析PIVAS排药差错的原因,按品管圈实施步骤实施各项活动,并拟定和改善措施.结果 PIVAS排药差错率由活动前的0.12%改善到活动后的0.0512%,达成率88.9%.结论 开展品管圈活动不仅有效降低了PIVAS排药差错率,还提高了科室人员参与管理的意识以及发现和解决PIVAS内部问题的能力. 相似文献
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品管圈在静脉药物配置中心的实践与效果分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
目的通过在静脉药物配置中心(PIVAS)推行品管圈活动,提升药事服务质量,营造员工团队合作及学习成长的环境,提高参与管理的意识和解决问题的能力。方法以圈员自愿参与的方式,运用多种统计方法,按照品管圈实施的十大步骤进行计划、实施、确认和处置。结果PIVAS药物配置过程中的差错由改善前的平均每周84.75件降低至改善后的平均每周35.44件。结论推行品管圈活动能够不断发现和解决PIVAS的内部问题,改善工作质量,提高药学人员参与管理的意识与水平。 相似文献
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目的:分析品管圈(QCC)活动对降低医院静脉用药集中调配中心(PIVAS)调剂差错的成效,为保障患者用药安全提供参考。方法:运用QCC手法,收集数据并分析差错类型及原因,通过计划(Plan)、实施(Do)、确认(Check)和处置(Action)等一系列活动步骤,比较活动前后发生调剂差错数据差异,计算活动后改善的幅度。结果:通过QCC活动的开展,调剂差错由原先的63件/月降至27件/月,目标达成率为133.33%,提高了各圈员解决问题的能力及责任感,完善了PIVAS的操作规程。结论:通过开展QCC活动,形成了标准化操作规程,降低了调配差错,提高了工作效率,提升了药学服务质量。 相似文献
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为利用品管圈降低静脉药物配置中心调剂中的差错,提高医院静脉药物配置中心配置药物的质量,保证患者用药安全。我院引入品质管理概念,引导药师积极参与质量管理的全过程,提高工作效率,增强工作责任心。结果 PIVAS药物配置过程中的调剂差错件数由改善前平均每周26件降低至平均每周10件,人员工作积极性和责任心明显增强,并且提高了工作效率。品管圈活动对降低差错,确保安全医疗效果显著,同时也增强了药师发现问题,解决问题的能力,提高了药师主动参与管理的意识。 相似文献
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G Zetler 《Neuropharmacology》1971,10(3):289-296
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For various experimental studies it is often desirable to classify categories of cannabis use. For instance, in a study of the kinetics of δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in man, we wanted to see if there were differences between “heavy” and “light” users of the drug. “Heavy” use was defined as once daily or more, while “light” use was defined as sporadic or occasional, no more frequent than once monthly.Previously, we had found that the 11-oic acid of THC was not only the major metabolite to appear in the urine but also that its appearance in urine was prompt and lasted for at least 72 hours after a single exposure [1]. We decided to use the presence of this material in urine as a marker for heavy and light use; one would expect to find it regularly in heavy users and rarely, if at all, among light users. All subjects entering the study declared their pattern of use and then were asked to provide a spontaneously voided urine, to be used for analysis of THC-11-oic acid. 相似文献
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Silva CF Batista MM Mota RA de Souza EM Stephens CE Som P Boykin DW Soeiro Mde N 《Biochemical pharmacology》2007,73(12):1939-1946
Chagas' disease is an important parasitic illness caused by the flagellated protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. The disease affects nearly 17 million individuals in endemic areas of Latin America and the current chemotherapy is quite unsatisfactory based on nitroheterocyclic agents (nifurtimox and benznidazol). The need for new compounds with different modes of action is clear. Due to the broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity of the aromatic dicationic compounds, this study focused on the activity of four such diamidines (DB811, DB889, DB786, DB702) and a closely related diguanidine (DB711) against bloodstream trypomastigotes as well as intracellular amastigotes of T. cruzi in vitro. Additional studies were also conducted to access the toxicity of the compounds against mammalian cells in vitro. Our data show that the four diamidines compounds presented early and high anti-parasitic activity (IC50 in low-micromolecular range) exhibiting trypanocidal dose-dependent effects against both trypomastigote and amastigote forms of T. cruzi 2h after drug treatment. Most of the diamidines compounds (except the DB702) exerted high anti-parasitic activity and low toxicity to the mammalian cells. Our results show the activity of reversed diamidines against T. cruzi and suggested that the compounds merit in vivo studies. 相似文献
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A postal questionnaire was completed by 233 smokers who had contacted a television company for help with stopping smoking. Subjects recorded how well each of 20 statements described their feelings about their own smoking. These responses were submitted to a principal components analysis which revealed two interpretable factors. The first ('Sick') reflected a tendency to see smoking as a sickness, and a greater concern over health consequences. The second ('Hooked') reflected a feeling of inability to give up smoking, and a resentment at other's attempts at dissuasion. Subjects with higher 'Sick' factor scores perceived greater potential benefit in their stopping (in terms of a reduction of risk of cancer). Higher 'Hooked' factor scores were given by females, older smokers, those who described themselves as more extremely addicted, and those who saw less benefit for themselves in stopping. 相似文献