浅谈心理护理在临床护理中的主要性

因为目前世界各地身心疾病大幅度增加，使得人们对身心疾病的认识越来越深刻，甚至在整个医疗观念上发生了极大的变化。形成了生物-心理-社会医学模式。医学模式的转变，新的护理模式和护理观念也形成了，使护理工作从单一的功能制护理发展为身心及对社会因素的整体护理。[第一段]     

浅谈护理工作如何适应现代医学模式

现代医学模式，即生物-心理-社会医学模式，现代医学模式逐渐取代传统的生物医学模式。如何面对这一转变，不仅医学研究、医疗方式，同时护理工作也面临新的课题、新的考验。本文试就护理工作如何适应现代医学模式进行探讨。     

职业病病人的心理需要及护理

随着医学模式由生物医学向生物-心理-社会医学模式的转变，要求医护人员在病房医疗实践活动中，不能只见病，不见人，及物化现象。病人不仅是一个生物体，而且是有思想的，有行为的，属于社会的一员。实践证明，病人的心理活动与疾病的疗效和预后有密切的关系，本文就住院病人普遍具有的心理需要及护理作一下介绍。     

新医学模式下的心理干预发展现状

生物心理社会医学模式认为人体是由生物因素、心理因素、社会因素三者共同构成的一个统一整体,生物因素、心理因素、社会因素三者共同制约着人的健康和疾病,有时其中某个因素起主导作用,但三者总是相互影响的。然而,目前我国综合医院服务对象基本上都是躯体疾病,心理因素所引起的精神疾患基本被忽视。根据这种现状,我们初步制定相应的对策。     

新医学模式下的心理干预发展现状

生物心理社会医学模式认为人体是由生物因素、心理因素、社会因素三者共同构成的一个统一整体,生物因素、心理因素、社会因素三者共同制约着人的健康和疾病,有时其中某个因素起主导作用,但三者总是相互影响的.然而,目前我国综合医院服务对象基本上都是躯体疾病,心理因素所引起的精神疾患基本被忽视.根据这种现状,我们初步制定相应的对策.     

中医心理护理浅谈

随着医学科学的发展，医学模式由单纯生物医学模式向生物-心理-社会医学模式转化过程中，心理护理越来越受到临床护理工作者的表现。     

浅谈新型医务人才培养与医学模式转变

随着人们对健康和疾病总体观念的转变，形成了不同的医学模式。从远古时代的神录主义医学模式，发展到目前初具形成的生物——心理——社会医学模式。医学模式的诞生，呼唤新一代医务人才成长，本文就如何培养新一代医务人才，以适应医学模式转变谈几点看法。     

浅谈护士与病人的沟通技巧

随着社会的进步和科学技术的发展，为了适应新医学模式（生物-心理-社会医学模式）的转变。新的医学模式要求既要满足病人的生理需要，也要满足病人的心理需要，这就要求医务人员与病人进行良好有效的沟通，医务人员的一言一行，对病人都可起到安抚和治疗的作用，亲切地眼神、温和的笑容以及充满信心的话语，往往会给病人以战胜病魔的力量，良好有效的沟通，是解决好这一问题的金钥匙。     

心理康复在现代疾病康复中的地位及各学派的心理康复方法

1心理康复在现代疾病康复中占据重要的地位 1.1由于疾病谱、流行病谱、死因结构改变，医学模式也由生物医学模式转变为生物—心理—社会医学模式。这就要求不仅对疾病发生、诊断、治疗、预防、护理要从三轴全面分析。而且要求任一疾病的康复要包含生物、心理和社会康复。     

浅谈医学模式转变在疾病预防和控制中的作用

医学模式是人类对健康观、疾病观、死亡观等重要医学观念的总体概括，不同的医学模式反映不同历史阶段医学发展的特征、水平、趋向和目标。如今生活方式和心理因素导致的疾病成为影响人们健康和危及生命的主要原因。由于疾病谱的改变，促使医学模式的转变；而医学模式的转变，对疾病的预防和控制又起到非常积极的作用。从历史上看，医学模式的转变经历了五个阶段：(1)神灵主义医学模式；(2)自然哲学医学模式；(3)机械论医学模式；(4)生物医学模式；(5)生物-心理-社会医学模式。自20世纪中期以来，人类的科学实践与科学认识有了长足的发展和进步。特别是关于环境、生态和人与自然协调发展的认识达到了前所未有的高度。一度先进的“生物-心理-社会医学模式”如今也显露出滞后的端倪。对于我国这样的发展中大国来说，树立生态理念，关注生态文明，并适时将其纳入医学模式显得更为迫切。这对改变陋习，走向文明，增进健康和促进医学事业的可持续发展都有着十分重要的意义。当然。变革医学模式是一个关系重大、影响深远的大课题，需要严格的科学精神和巨大的学术勇气，来不得半点轻率和浮躁。否则。将有碍医学科学的发展。     

Childhood injuries: issues for the family physician

Injuries are the most frequent cause of death during childhood. Nonfatal injuries occur at least 1,300 times more frequently than fatal injuries, and in any given year about one in every five children sustains an injury that requires medical attention. The injuries for which a child is at risk are influenced by age, cognitive and motor skills, and environment. Childhood injury prevention counseling by physicians can be effective in altering both the parent's and the child's behavior and in modifying the environment to reduce the risk of injury. Family physicians provide a large portion of the preventive and injury-related health care of children and should make office-based safety education a prominent part of their practices.     

HIV testing: issues for the family physician

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection affects all communities. To provide optimal patient care, physicians must understand the ramifications of HIV-antibody testing and provide appropriate counseling before and after testing. The seropositive patient requires knowledgeable surveillance. In addition, the family physician must be prepared for the psychologic and social stresses that HIV infection imposes on the patient and the family.     

Disaster-related physical and mental health: a role for the family physician

Natural disasters, technologic disasters, and mass violence impact millions of persons each year. The use of primary health care services typically increases for 12 or more months following major disasters. A conceptual framework for assisting disaster victims involves understanding the individual and environmental risk factors that influence post-disaster physical and mental health. Victims of disaster will typically present to family physicians with acute physical health problems such as gastroenteritis or viral syndromes. Chronic problems often require medications and ongoing primary care. Some victims may be at risk of acute or chronic mental health problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, or alcohol abuse. Risk factors for post-disaster mental health problems include previous mental health problems and high levels of exposure to disaster-related stresses (e.g., fear of death or serious injury, exposure to serious injury or death, separation from family, prolonged displacement). An action plan should involve adequate preparation for a disaster. Family physicians should educate themselves about disaster-related physical and mental health threats; cooperate with local and national organizations; and make sure clinics and offices are adequately supplied with medications and suture and casting material as appropriate. Physicians also should plan for the care and safety of their own families.     

The family physician and adoption

The family physician's involvement with an adoptive family begins when the family first decides to adopt a child, often after an unsuccessful infertility work-up. Consequently, the physician must have some knowledge of basic adoption issues. The physician should be aware of the situations and problems that are unique to adoptive families, whether or not they are in crisis as a result of the adoption.